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Unequally-Spaced Slot Strategy for Radiation Null Reduction in Single SIW-Embedded Antenna Element

Abstrakt

The incorporation of higher-order modes (HOMs) can substantially augment the antenna gain and bandwidth, but this improvement is typically accompanied by compromised radiation performance including radiation nulls and higher side lobe levels. In this study, an inventive strategy is introduced to reduce the radiation nulls and the side lobe levels of a single antenna element by positioning multiple slots of the radiating element at unequal spacing. Dual hybrid HOMs are analyzed inside a Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW)-based cavity to design a wide band, enhanced gain dual-polarized antenna. The radiating element of the antenna is designed with multiple slots positioned at unequal spacing but symmetrical along the origin. This methodology provides three-fold advantages: a reduction of side lobes, an adjustment of phase center, and a significant reduction of radiation nulls. The antenna has been fabricated, and experimentally validated. The antenna exhibits a reduction in radiation null to –0.5 dB, a phase adjustment of the main lobe to 0°, and a reduction in side lobe level from -14.4 dB (N = 2, equal spacing) and –15.5 dB (N = 4, equal spacing) a maximum of -19.7 dB (N = 4, unequal spacing) at 12.35 GHz in the phi-0 plane. Excellent agreement between measured and simulated results corroborates the efficacy of the proposed approach. The significant improvement in the radiation performance of the single-element antenna design sets the antenna design apart from the state-of-the-art solutions.

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Informacje szczegółowe

Kategoria:
Publikacja w czasopiśmie
Typ:
artykuły w czasopismach
Opublikowano w:
Scientific Reports nr 14,
ISSN: 2045-2322
Język:
angielski
Rok wydania:
2024
Opis bibliograficzny:
Agrawal M., Yadav R., Kozieł S., Pietrenko-Dąbrowska A.: Unequally-Spaced Slot Strategy for Radiation Null Reduction in Single SIW-Embedded Antenna Element// Scientific Reports -Vol. 14, (2024), s.1-20
DOI:
Cyfrowy identyfikator dokumentu elektronicznego (otwiera się w nowej karcie) 10.1038/s41598-024-68646-7
Źródła finansowania:
  • Publikacja bezkosztowa
Weryfikacja:
Politechnika Gdańska

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