Internationalization becomes no longer a fashion and set of activities conducted by some enthusiasts, but rather a leading topic either in terms of education and research, incorporated into the core missions and strategies of universities and influencing their management. So it is everywhere in the educational world, and so it is in Poland. Declaration of the official statements does not always result in real activities. This paper...

The article aims to show the specificity of the internationalization of Kazakh enterprises, in particular, the pace, scope, intensity, and forms of their internationalization in the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). The EEU is a relatively young grouping that was established in 2015 by the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation. EEU creators try to give...

Rozwój teorii franchisingowych w znacznym stopniu bazuje na kontekście krajowym, podczas gdy w coraz większym stopniu franchising staje się narzędziem ekspansji na rynki innych krajów. Teoretyczne aspekty takiej ekspansji są głównym przedmiotem przeprowadzonej analizy. W zakończeniu zwrócono uwagę na szereg kwestii związanych z międzynarodową ekspansją sieci franchisingowych, którym wciąż nie poświęca się należytej uwagi.

This paper presents the instruments of internationalization of enterprises operating within the Eurasian Economic Union. Research contains answers of 108 enterprises exporters located in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the paper is to show the main forms of the internationalization of enterprises in Kazakhstan. The paper also presents the following instruments of enterprises’ internationalization including: indirect...