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Numerical solution of threshold problems in epidemics and population dynamics

Abstract

A new algorithm is proposed for the numerical solution of threshold problems in epidemics and population dynamics. These problems are modeled by the delay-differential equations, where the delay function is unknown and has to be determined from the threshold conditions. The new algorithm is based on embedded pair of continuous Runge–Kutta method of order p = 4 and discrete Runge–Kutta method of order q = 3 which is used for the estimation of local discretization errors, combined with the bisection method for the resolution of the threshold condition. Error bounds are derived for the algorithm based on continuous one-step methods for the delay-differential equations and arbitrary iteration process for the threshold conditions. Numerical examples are presented which illustrate the effectiveness of this algorithm.

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DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.cam.2014.10.020
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Copyright (2014 Elsevier B.V)

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS no. 279, pages 40 - 56,
ISSN: 0377-0427
Language:
English
Publication year:
2015
Bibliographic description:
Bartoszewski Z., Jackiewicz Z., Kuang Y.: Numerical solution of threshold problems in epidemics and population dynamics// JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS. -Vol. 279, (2015), s.40-56
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.cam.2014.10.020
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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