Understanding genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of tumorigenesis allows identifying many vital mutations affected the formation of various malignancies. This led to the discovery of a new therapeutic approach, based on molecular mechanisms in the world of medicine, which is called personalized medicine (PM). This review aims to outline the state of the art of the personalized medicine in treatment, taking into account anti-cancer...

This paper concerns formulating ontology queries. It describes existing languages in which ontologies can be queried. It focuses on languages which are intended to be easily understood by users who are willing to retrieve information from ontologies. Such a language can be, for example, a type of controlled natural language (CNL). In this paper a novel algorithm called Ontology Clustering by Directions is presented. The algorithm...

Ontologie bardzo często są reprezentowane w postaci grafu, którego wierzchołkami są obiekty występujące w prezentowanej ontologii a krawędziami relacje i powiązania pomiędzy tymi obiektami. Grafy reprezentujące ontologie mogą być złożone już dla średniego rozmiaru ontologii. Stąd niezbędna jest pełna i czytelna reprezentacja elementów takiego grafu. Dostępne rozwiązania zazwyczaj nie oferują reprezentacji pełnego zbioru elementów...

In this paper we present a development of our ontology alignment framework based on varying semantics of attributes. Emphasising the analysis of explicitly given descriptions of how attributes change meanings they entail while being included within different concepts have been proved useful. Moreover, we claim that it is consistent with the intuitive way how people see the real world and how they find similarities and correspondences...