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A lower bound on the double outer-independent domination number of a tree

Abstract

A vertex of a graph is said to dominate itself and all of its neighbors. A double outer-independent dominating set of a graph G is a set D of vertices of G such that every vertex of G is dominated by at least two vertices of D, and the set V(G)D is independent. The double outer-independent domination number of a graph G, denoted by gamma_d^{oi}(G), is the minimum cardinality of a double outer-independent dominating set of G. We prove that for every nontrivial tree T of order n, with l leaves and s support vertices we have gamma_d^{oi}(T) >= (2n+l-s+2)/3, and we characterize the trees attaining this lower bound. We also give a constructive characterization of trees T such that gamma_d^{oi}(T) = (2n+2)/3.

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach recenzowanych i innych wydawnictwach ciągłych
Published in:
Demonstratio Mathematica no. 45, pages 17 - 23,
ISSN: 0420-1213
Language:
English
Publication year:
2012
Bibliographic description:
Krzywkowski M.: A lower bound on the double outer-independent domination number of a tree// Demonstratio Mathematica. -Vol. 45., iss. 1 (2012), s.17-23
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1515/dema-2013-0358
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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