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Graphs with isolation number equal to one third of the order

Abstract

A set D of vertices of a graph G is isolating if the set of vertices not in D and with no neighbor in D is independent. The isolation number of G, denoted by \iota(G) , is the minimum cardinality of an isolating set of G. It is known that \iota(G) \leq n/3 , if G is a connected graph of order n, , distinct from C_5 . The main result of this work is the characterisation of unicyclic and block graphs of order n with isolating number equal to n/3 . Moreover, we provide a family of general graphs attaining this upper bound on the isolation number.

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS no. 347,
ISSN: 0012-365X
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Lemańska M., Mora M., Souto Salorio M. J.: Graphs with isolation number equal to one third of the order// DISCRETE MATHEMATICS -,iss. 5 (2024),
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.disc.2024.113903
Sources of funding:
  • COST_FREE
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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