Monitoring Steel Bolted Joints during a Monotonic Tensile Test Using Linear and Nonlinear Lamb Wave Methods: A Feasibility Study
Abstract
The structural integrity of steel bolted joints may be compromised due to excessive loading. Therefore, condition assessment and the detection of potential defects before they cause a failure have become a major issue. The paper is focused on the condition monitoring of a bolted lap joint subjected to progressive degradation in a tensile test. The inspection used Lamb waves propagated through the overlap area. Wave propagation signals were registered automatically by means of piezoelectric transducers. Two damage indices were defined based on linear and nonlinear features of Lamb waves. The use of a network of piezoelectric transducers and the analysis of multiple signals instead of single ones was proved to effectively monitor the state of the bolted joint. The obtained results showed that the method enabled to detect selected stages of the degradation process and to characterize the reduction of the contact area between the plates in the overlap area.
Citations
-
1 1
CrossRef
-
0
Web of Science
-
1 2
Scopus
Author (1)
Cite as
Full text
- Publication version
- Accepted or Published Version
- License
- open in new tab
Keywords
Details
- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
- Published in:
-
Metals
no. 8,
edition 9,
pages 1 - 14,
ISSN: 2075-4701 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2018
- Bibliographic description:
- Rucka M.: Monitoring Steel Bolted Joints during a Monotonic Tensile Test Using Linear and Nonlinear Lamb Wave Methods: A Feasibility Study// Metals. -Vol. 8, iss. 9 (2018), s.1-14
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/met8090683
- Bibliography: test
-
- Jiang, Y.Y.; Zhang, M.; Lee, C.H. A Study of Early Stage Self-Loosening of Bolted Joints. J. Mech. Des. 2003, 125, 518-526. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Álvarez, J.A.; Lacalle, R.; Arroyo, B.; Cicero, S.; Gutiérrez-Solana, F. Failure Analysis of High Strength Galvanized Bolts Used in Steel Towers. Metals 2016, 6, 163. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Hoang, T.D.; Herbelot, C.; Imad, A. On failure mode analysis in a bolted single lap joint under tension-shearing. Eng. Fail. Anal. 2012, 24, 9-25. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Heimbs, S.; Schmeer, S.; Blaurock, J.; Steeger, S. Static and dynamic failure behaviour of bolted joints in carbon fibre composites. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2013, 47, 91-101. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Wang, Y.B.; Lyu, Y.F.; Li, G.Q.; Liew, J.Y.R. Behavior of single bolt bearing on high strength steel plate. J. Constr. Steel Res. 2017, 137, 19-30. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Park, J.H.; Huynh, T.C.; Choi, S.H.; Kim, J.T. Vision-based technique for bolt-loosening detection in wind turbine tower. Wind Struct. 2015, 21, 709-726. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Cha, Y.J.; You, K.; Choi, W. Vision-based detection of loosened bolts using the Hough transform and support vector machines. Autom. Constr. 2016, 71, 181-188. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Kong, X.; Li, J. Image registration-based bolt loosening detection of steel joints. Sensors 2018, 18, 1000. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
- Park, G.; Sohn, H.; Farrar, C.R.; Inman, D.J. Overview of Piezoelectric Impedance-Based Health Monitoring and Path Forward. Shock Vib. Dig. 2003, 35, 451-463. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Park, S.; Shin, H.H.; Yun, C.B. Wireless impedance sensor nodes for functions of structural damage identification and sensor self-diagnosis. Smart Mater. Struct. 2009, 18, 055001. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Perera, R.; Pérez, A.; García-Diéguez, M.; Zapico-Valle, J.L. Active Wireless System for Structural Health Monitoring Applications. Sensors 2017, 17, 2880. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
- Zadoks, R.I.; Yu, X. An investigation of the self-loosening behavior of bolts under transverse vibration. J. Sound Vib. 1997, 208, 189-209. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Huda, F.; Kajiwara, I.; Hosoya, N.; Kawamura, S. Bolt loosening analysis and diagnosis by non-contact laser excitation vibration tests. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 2013, 40, 589-604. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Yang, J.; Chang, F.K. Detection of bolt loosening in C-C composite thermal protection panels: I. Diagnostic principle. Smart Mater. Struct. 2006, 15, 581-590. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Yang, J.; Chang, F.K. Detection of bolt loosening in C-C composite thermal protection panels: II. Experimental verification. Smart Mater. Struct. 2006, 15, 591-599. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Park, S.; Yun, C.B.; Roh, Y.; Lee, J.J. PZT-based active damage detection techniques for steel bridge components. Smart Mater. Struct. 2006, 15, 957-966. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Amerini, F.; Meo, M. Structural health monitoring of bolted joints using linear and nonlinear acoustic/ultrasound methods. Struct. Heal. Monit. 2011, 10, 659-672. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Wang, T.; Song, G.; Wang, Z.; Li, Y. Proof-of-concept study of monitoring bolt connection status using a piezoelectric based active sensing method. Smart Mater. Struct. 2013, 22, 087001. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Parvasi, S.M.; Ho, S.C.M.; Kong, Q.; Mousavi, R.; Song, G. Real time bolt preload monitoring using piezoceramic transducers and time reversal technique-A numerical study with experimental verification. Smart Mater. Struct. 2016, 25, 085015. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Kędra, R.; Rucka, M. Damage detection in a bolted lap joint using guided waves. Procedia Eng. 2017, 199, 2114-2119. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- An, Y.K.; Sohn, H. Integrated impedance and guided wave based damage detection. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 2012, 28, 50-62. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Sevillano, E.; Sun, R.; Perera, R. Damage detection based on power dissipation measured with PZT sensors through the combination of electro-mechanical impedances and guided waves. Sensors 2016, 16, 639. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
- Moradi-Marani, F.; Rivard, P.; Lamarche, C.P.; Kodjo, S.A. Evaluating the damage in reinforced concrete slabs under bending test with the energy of ultrasonic waves. Constr. Build. Mater. 2014, 73, 663-673. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Shui, G.; Wang, Y.S.; Huang, P.; Qu, J. Nonlinear ultrasonic evaluation of the fatigue damage of adhesive joints. NDT E Int. 2015, 70, 9-15. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Omondi, B.; Aggelis, D.G.; Sol, H.; Sitters, C. Improved crack monitoring in structural concrete by combined acoustic emission and digital image correlation techniques. Struct. Heal. Monit. 2016, 15, 359-378. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Rucka, M. Failure Monitoring and Condition Assessment of Steel-Concrete Adhesive Connection Using Ultrasonic Waves. Appl. Sci. 2018, 8, 320. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Cho, H.; Lissenden, C.J. Structural health monitoring of fatigue crack growth in plate structures with ultrasonic guided waves. Struct. Heal. Monit. 2012, 11, 393-404. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Yang, B.; Xuan, F.Z.; Xiang, Y.; Li, D.; Zhu, W.; Tang, X.; Xu, J.; Yang, K.; Luo, C. Lamb Wave-Based Structural Health Monitoring on Composite Bolted Joints under Tensile Load. Materials 2017, 10, 652. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
- Giurgiutiu, V. Structural Health Monitoring with Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors; open in new tab
- Wang, D.; Song, H.; Zhu, H. Numerical and experimental studies on damage detection of a concrete beam based on PZT admittances and correlation coefficient. Constr. Build. Mater. 2013, 49, 564-574. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Hu, X.; Zhu, H.; Wang, D. A study of concrete slab damage detection based on the electromechanical impedance method. Sensors 2014, 14, 19897-19909. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
- Gu, H.; Moslehy, Y.; Sanders, D.; Song, G.; Mo, Y.L. Multi-functional smart aggregate-based structural health monitoring of circular reinforced concrete columns subjected to seismic excitations. Smart Mater. Struct. 2010, 19, 065026. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Karayannis, C.G.; Voutetaki, M.E.; Chalioris, C.E.; Providakis, C.P.; Angeli, G.M. Detection of flexural damage stages for RC beams using Piezoelectric sensors (PZT). Smart Struct. Syst. 2015, 15, 997-1018. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Chalioris, C.E.; Karayannis, C.G.; Angeli, G.M.; Papadopoulos, N.A.; Favvata, M.J.; Providakis, C.P. Applications of smart piezoelectric materials in a wireless admittance monitoring system (WiAMS) to Structures-Tests in RC elements. Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 2016, 5, 1-18. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Karayannis, C.G.; Chalioris, C.E.; Angeli, G.M.; Papadopoulos, N.A.; Favvata, M.J.; Providakis, C.P. Experimental damage evaluation of reinforced concrete steel bars using piezoelectric sensors. Constr. Build. Mater. 2016, 105, 227-244. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Voutetaki, M.E.; Papadopoulos, N.A.; Angeli, G.M.; Providakis, C.P. Investigation of a new experimental method for damage assessment of RC beams failing in shear using piezoelectric transducers. Eng. Struct. 2016, 114, 226-240. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Mallat, S. A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing: The Sparse Way; open in new tab
- Lilly, J.M.; Olhede, S.C. Higher-order properties of analytic wavelets. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 2009, 57, 146-160. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Misiti, M.; Misiti, Y.; Oppenheim, G.; Poggi, J.M. Wavelet Toolbox Reference, MATLAB; The MathWorks, Inc.: Natick, MA, USA, 2018; pp. 1-1312. open in new tab
- Lu, C.; Ou, Y.; Ma, X.; Mills, J.E. Structural Analysis of Lattice Steel Transmission Towers: A Review. J. Steel Struct. Constr. 2016, 2, 1-11. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Bickford, J.H. Introduction to the Design and Behavior of Bolted Joints (4th Edition)-Non-Gasketed Joints; CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2008; pp. 1-515. ISBN 0-8493-8176-2. open in new tab
- Kulak, G.L.; Fisher, J.W.; Struik, J.H.A. Guide to Design Criteria for Bolted and Riveted Joints; American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc.: Chicago, IL, USA, 1988; pp. 1-333. ISBN 0471837911.
- Pai, N.G.; Hess, D.P. Experimental study of loosening of threaded fasteners due to dynamic shear loads. J. Sound Vib. 2002, 253, 585-602. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Liu, J.; Ouyang, H.; Feng, Z.; Cai, Z.; Liu, X.; Zhu, M. Study on self-loosening of bolted joints excited by dynamic axial load. Tribol. Int. 2017, 115, 432-451. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Egle, D.M.; Bray, D.E. Measurement of acoustoelastic and third-order elastic constants for rail steel. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1976, 60, 741-744. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Chaki, S.; Bourse, G. Stress level measurement in prestressed steel strands using acoustoelastic effect. Exp. Mech. 2009, 49, 673-681. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Shui, G.; Wang, Y.S.; Gong, F. Evaluation of plastic damage for metallic materials under tensile load using nonlinear longitudinal waves. NDT E Int. 2013, 55, 1-8. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Jhang, K.Y. Nonlinear Ultrasonic Techniques for Non-destructive Assessment of Micro Damage in Material: A Review. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 2009, 10, 123-135. [CrossRef] open in new tab
- Radecki, R.; Su, Z.; Cheng, L.; Packo, P.; Staszewski, W.J. Modelling nonlinearity of guided ultrasonic waves in fatigued materials using a nonlinear local interaction simulation approach and a spring model. Ultrasonics 2018, 84, 272-289. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
- Sources of funding:
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
seen 116 times