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New insights of nanomaterials usage toward superhydrophobic membranes for water desalination via membrane distillation: A review

Abstract

Membrane distillation (MD) is a promising technology for seawater desalination due to the ability to process high-salinity waters and the ability to be driven by low-grade or waste heat. However, practical applications of MD membranes are limited by the low vapor flux and fouling problem. Recently, there is a growing interest in developing novel MD membrane materials with enhanced hydrophobicity to improve the efficiency of desalination performance. Interestingly, the incorporation of nanomaterials for tailoring superhydrophobic properties of MD membranes has attracted enormous attention in MD. Herein, according to the new insights of the available literature data, the current trend for achieving superhydrophobic MD membranes by embedding inorganic nanomaterials is provided. The influence of the inorganic additives on membrane fouling, stability, separation performance, is also discussed. Finally, theoretical principles of MD, the milestones of the evolution of developing superhydrophobic membrane surfaces, and future trends are also given for the new readers in the field.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY no. 52, pages 2104 - 2149,
ISSN: 1064-3389
Language:
English
Publication year:
2022
Bibliographic description:
Gontarek-Castro E., Castro-Muñoz R., Lieder M.: New insights of nanomaterials usage toward superhydrophobic membranes for water desalination via membrane distillation: A review// CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY -Vol. 52,iss. 12 (2022), s.2104-2149
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1080/10643389.2021.1877032
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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