Potential of nanocomposites of zero valent copper and magnetite with Eleocharis dulcis biochar for packed column and batch scale removal of Congo red dye - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

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Potential of nanocomposites of zero valent copper and magnetite with Eleocharis dulcis biochar for packed column and batch scale removal of Congo red dye

Abstract

The current study is the first attempt to prepare nanocomposites of Eleocharis dulcis biochar (EDB) with nano zero-valent Copper (nZVCu/EDB) and magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs/EDB) for batch and column scale sequestration of Congo Red dye (CR) from synthetic and natural water. The adsorbents were characterized with advanced analytical techniques. The impact of EDB, MNPs/EDB and nZVCu/EDB dosage (1–4 g/L), pH (4–10), initial concentration of CR (20–500 mg/L), interaction time (180 min) and material type to remove CR from water was examined at ambient temperature. The CR removal followed sequence of nZVCu/EDB > MNPs/EDB > EDB (84.9–98% > 77–95% > 69.5–93%) at dosage 2 g/L when CR concentration was increased from 20 to 500 mg/L. The MNPs/EDB and nZVCu/EDB showed 10.9% and 20.1% higher CR removal than EDB. The adsorption capacity of nZVCu/EDB, MNPs/EDB and EDB was 212, 193 and 174 mg/g, respectively. Freundlich model proved more suitable for sorption experiments while pseudo 2nd order kinetic model well explained the adsorption kinetics. Fixed bed column scale results revealed excellent retention of CR (99%) even at 500 mg/L till 2 h when packed column was filled with 3.0 g nZVCu/EDB, MNPs/EDB and EDB. These results revealed that nanocomposites with biochar can be applied efficiently for the decontamination of CR contaminated water.

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Authors (11)

  • Photo of  Muhammad Imran

    Muhammad Imran

    • Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, 61100, Vehari, Pakistan
  • Photo of  A Natasha

    A Natasha

    • Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, 61100, Vehari, Pakistan
  • Photo of  Behzad Murtaza

    Behzad Murtaza

    • Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, 61100, Vehari, Pakistan
  • Photo of  Sabah Ansar

    Sabah Ansar

    • Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh, 11433, Saudi Arabia
  • Photo of  Noor S. Shah

    Noor S. Shah

    • Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, 61100, Vehari, Pakistan
  • Photo of  Zia Ul Haq Khan

    Zia Ul Haq Khan

    • Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari-Campus, 61100, Vehari, Pakistan
  • Photo of  Ali Shahid

    Ali Shahid

    • Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan
  • Photo of  Farhan Hafeez

    Farhan Hafeez

    • Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Tobe Camp, Abbottabad Campus, KPK, Pakistan
  • Photo of  Ali Shafaqat

    Ali Shafaqat

    • Department of Biological Sciences and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan
  • Photo of  Muhammad Rizwan

    Muhammad Rizwan

    • Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION no. 305,
ISSN: 0269-7491
Language:
English
Publication year:
2022
Bibliographic description:
Imran M., Natasha A., Murtaza B., Ansar S., Shah N. S., Khan Z. U. H., Shahid A., Boczkaj G., Hafeez F., Shafaqat A., Rizwan M.: Potential of nanocomposites of zero valent copper and magnetite with Eleocharis dulcis biochar for packed column and batch scale removal of Congo red dye// ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION -Vol. 305, (2022), s.119291-
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119291
Sources of funding:
  • COST_FREE
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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