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Search results for: IRAP tax

  • IRAP tax differentiation in Italian Regions

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following table presents the widespread differentiation in the standard IRAP rates applied in the particular regions of Italy. The tax rates in the table have been updated to 2019 (Only Regions marked with "*" updated their tax rates to the 2020 tax period as of March 16, 2020).

  • Personal Income Tax - Tax rates in 1992–2016

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The dataset contains a list of all tax rates that were in force in Polandin the years 1992-2016. Information on tax-free amountsin individual years and methods of calculating the tax amount with progressive scales in force in the period under review can also be found.

  • Personal income tax - tax scales in 1992–2019

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The tax rate is the ratio (usually expressed as a percentage) at which a business or person is taxed. There are several methods used to present a tax rate: statory, average, marginal, and effective. These rates can also be presented using different definitions applied to a tax base: inclusive and exclusive.

  • Personal income tax - tax scales in 1992–2019

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Personal income tax in Poland is regulated by the Act of July 26, 1991. In addition, the rights and obligations of the taxpayer of this tax result from a number of provisions of the Polish Constitution, many statutes and ratified international agreements and executive regulations. This research data contains information on the amount of tax in Poland...

  • Tax rates for the payroll and profit tax for financial institutions Israel 2002-2015

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following dataset presents the historical tax rates for the payroll and profit tax paid by financial institutions (non-VAT taxation) in Israel.  The data presented in the dataset concerns 2002-2015. 

  • GDP growth in Iran

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the fastest growing in the Middle East. Iran should not only be associated with crude oil industry but also other areas of the economy. The sanctions that hindered oil exports from Iran meant that the authorities had to take measures to increase exports of other products. There was an increase in...

  • Inflation rate (In percentage) in Iran

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Currently, a major concern of the Iranian economy is high inflation. Increasing prices of basic goods, and their increase in wages do not follow. At the same time the unemployment rate has raised. The following data set present the inflation rate between 2010-2020 (forecast).

  • The use of tax reliefs by entrepreneurs on the example of tax relief for new technologies in the Łódź and Lower Silesian provinces

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Information about 323,152 business entities located in the Łódź and Lower Silesian voivodships, provided by 52 tax offices as part of access to public information. The time range of the survey is 2009-2016. The data describe the level of use of the tax relief for new technologies.

  • Entrepreneurs' intention to use tax relief

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The dataset presents the results of research conducted by the author among Polish entrepreneurs in 2017–2020. The diagnostic survey method was used to collect primary data among enterprises from the SME sector. The measurement instrument was a survey questionnaire developed by the author. This study is a key piece of research. The aim was to examine...

  • Potential direction of changes in tax incentives

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The study conducted on a group of 259 entrepreneurs concerned exploring the potential direction of changes in the scope of the tax incentive system in Poland. The results of the study include answers to questions about the mechanisms of  tax reliefs used so far, as well as the potentialn direction of changes in this respect.

  • Tax preferences in CIT in numbers 2009-2015

    Open Research Data
    open access

    These data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support in Corporate Income Tax (CIT) between 2009-2015.

  • Tax preferences in PIT in numbers 2009-2015

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The follwoing data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support in Personal Income TAX (PIT) between 2009-2015.

  • Corporate income tax in Mexico (1981-1986)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following dataset contains information about Mexican corporate income tax. The presented data concerns the years 1981-1986.

  • Corporate tax rates (2000-2019) - Greece

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Over the past twenty years, Greece has changed the statutory corporate tax rate, which in 2000 was 40%. The 2008 tax reform provided for a gradual reduction of the rate by 1% annually over the period 2010-2014 (from 25% to 20%). This dataset contains data on CIT rates in Greece.

  • Use of tax incentives and exemptions - study results

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The study was conducted on a group of 259 entrepreneurs from various regions of Poland. Tha analysis is concerned on aspects related to the level of use of tax incentives in companies. The results contain the following aspects: how often entrepreneurs benefit from tax breaks and exemptions and why are they reluctant to take economic and business advantage...

  • Tax revenues as part of GDP in selected countries

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following dataset contains information on the share of taxes in the GDP of selected countries (Baltic countries - Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia as well as Poland) in the years 2005 - 2020).

  • What entrepreneurs think about tax optimization?

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The study conducted on a group of 259 entrepreneurs concerned the behavioral attitudes of business owners regarding their opinion on tax optimization. From the study we will learn, among others, how tax optimization is defined according to entrepreneurs, their attitude towards it, as well as what optimization actions they have taken so far.

  • Top 10 Iran Import Goods in 2011

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following dataset shows the volume of trade of the European Union countries with Iran. One can observe a significant drop in both imports and exports (the year 2012 meant tightening of sanctions, which clearly limited the import of Iranian products to the EU). After lifting the sanctions it is expected to substantially increase the level of trade...

  • Top 10 Iran Export Goods in 2011

    Open Research Data
    open access

    In the structure of Iranian exports the dominant position are different types of fuel (including chemical industry products). The structure of imports is much more fragmented. Positions worth of consideration are machinery and equipment, steel, vehicles parts, cereals and food.

  • Top 10 Iran Export Partners in 2011

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Lifting of Iranian sanctions could lead to a rapid improvement in the economic situation of Iran. This will not only remove the barriers of international transactions, but also enable the investments of foreign entities on the territory of Iran, increasing the competitiveness of operators, including in the key mining sector.

  • Top 10 Iran Import Partners in 2011

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The leader in the supply of goods and services to Iran are the United Arab Emirates. As many as 32% of the total value of imports to Iran comes from this country. This was followed by China, South Korea and Germany. These four largest countries supplied  goods to Iran of nearly 72% of the total value of imports. 

  • Tax income to the Polish state budget in 2010-2019

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Tax revenues are one of the main sources of state budget revenues (approx. 90%). Therefore thwy create the most important public fund, which is the basis for management in a given budgetary year. One of the main problems of fiscal policy of any state is appropriate coordination of budget revenues with budget expenditures, and hence maintaining budget...

  • COVID-19 tax response of selected European countries

    Open Research Data
    open access

    A large part of the aid mechanisms offered by individual European countries in connection with the outbreak of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic concerned the granting of the so-called tax preferences. It should be noted that a tax preference is any deviation from the adopted tax rules, resulting in a reduction of the final tax burden. The...

  • Tax system in Poland - current situation and direction of changes

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The study conducted on a group of 259 entrepreneurs from various regions of Poland concerns the opinions of business owners on the current tax situation, as well as potential changes in the tax system.

  • CIT tax rates in Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia

    Open Research Data
    open access

    This dataset contains information on basic corporate tax rates (CIT) in the years 2000 - 2018 in the Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia i Estonia) and Poland.

  • Income tax rates for special activities in Czech Republic

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The standard corporate income tax rate is 19%. Since 2015, the tax rates for special activities have changed as follows: the tax rate for pension funds is 0% (with some exemption); The tax regulations define a new so-called "Basic investment fund" and only that particular fund can benefit from the lower tax rate of 5%. Other mutual funds that do not...

  • Tax system in Poland - current situation and direction of changes

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The study conducted on a group of 259 entrepreneurs from various regions of Poland concerns the opinions of business owners on the current tax situation, as well as potential changes in the tax system.

  • Tax support mechanisms for research and development projects in EU countries

    Open Research Data
    open access

    One of the important areas requiring special support from the state are activities in pro-innovative investments. Tax incentives allocated to research and development are used by practically all European Union countries. Their aim is to persuade entities conducting business activity to invest in the so-called new technologies - defined as the area of...

  • Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2013

    Open Research Data
    open access

    These data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2013.

  • Value of tax preferences in 2009-2015 as a percentage of Polish GDP

    Open Research Data
    open access

    This research data shows the percentage of the amount of tax preferences as a percentage of Polish GDP between 2009-2015. The data contained in this dataset has been collected by the Polish Ministry of Finance.

  • Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2014

    Open Research Data
    open access

    These data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2014.

  • Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2011

    Open Research Data
    open access

    These data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2009.

  • Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2009

    Open Research Data
    open access

    These data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2009.

  • Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2010

    Open Research Data
    open access

    These data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2010.

  • Indicators describing the effectiveness of tax systems of selected OECD countries

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following research data include indicators describing the effectiveness of the tax administration activity in Poland compared to selected countries. In economic understanding efficiency is measured by the calculation of the expenditure of funds spent on its operation and performance of statutory functions. In this respect, the basic indicator is...

  • Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2012

    Open Research Data
    open access

    These data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2012.

  • Results of research on the SME sector in the context of applying tax reliefs

    Open Research Data
    open access

    This dataset presents the quantitative results of the survey conducted in the period June 2019 - April 2020. In total, 274 completed survey questionnaires were obtained.

  • Upper corporate income tax rates CIT in EU countries (in%).

    Open Research Data
    open access

    In 2000, CIT rates were quite varied; in Ireland and Lithuania it was 24%, and in Germany it was nearly 52%. For all EU countries, the average CIT rate was at the level of 32%, but in the following years the rate decreased to reach the level of around 22.5%. The largest reductions in the CIT rate were introduced by Bulgaria and Germany. Particularly...

  • Top personal income tax rates (PIT) in EU countries (in%).

    Open Research Data
    open access

    When analyzing the historical PIT rates, it should be noted that in 2000 the average rate was almost 45%. The highest income tax (approx. 60%) was imposed in Belgium, Denmark, as well as in the Netherlands and France. On the other hand, the lowest (25%) rates were recorded in Estonia and Latvia, which were not yet members of the European Union. In the...

  • The level of Knowledge and use of tax exemptions for R&D activities

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following research data contains the answers of 259 entrepreneurs to questions regarding tax reliefs and exemptions for research and development activities. As part of the study answers to the following questions were obtained:Have you ever used the tax relief for new technologies / R&D?Has your company acquired a license / software (intangible...

  • Knowledge and level of use of tax exemptions for R&D activities

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The research results contain answers to questions about the level of knowledge and skills in using concessions and exemptions for research and development (R&D) activities in Poland.

  • Poland – Iran trade turnover annually in 2009-2014 (millions of USD)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    In 2014, Polish exports to Iran was worth of 34.9 million EUR and imports 22.4 million (the trade turnover exceeded 57 million EUR). Year 2015 did not bring recovery in economic relations - the value of trade exchange exceeded only EUR 60 million. In comparison to 2011 when the total value of bilateral trade reached EUR 167 million. 

  • List of administrative and tax preferences for electric vehicles owners in selected European countries

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Current mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle owners are both economic (in the form of tax reliefs and direct subsidies) as well as administrative and legal. Examples from countries that have opted for different types of incentives present that they have leaded to increased demand for such vehicles. The following dataset is a summary list, including...

  • List of public benefit organizations that in 2020 received 1% of the tax due for 2019

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The possibility of transferring 1% of personal income tax was introduced by the Act on Public Benefit and Volunteer Work in 2003, and specific provisions specifying who and how can transfer 1% of tax are included in the Personal Income Tax Act. In order to be able to accept 1% of income tax, first of all, the organization (or other authorized entity)...

  • Proceeds from value added tax to the state budget as a percentage of the revenues (2010-2014)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    From 1 January 2011, there was a general increase in the rates of tax on goods and services. According to the assumptions, it was temporary, and the amended regulations were to apply until the end of 2013. However, due to government policy, the rate hike was maintained. The changes introduced in 2010 concerned the basic and reduced rates - they were...

  • Total annual EU country support for tax credits and child benefits in EUR (2017)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The inhabitants of Luxembourg can count on the highest support, the smallest - only a dozen or so euros in Bulgaria. Considerable variation also occurs when we consider the help of general support measured in relation to the average salary. In this case, the highest rate is in France (13.7%), and the lowest, similarly to Bulgaria, (only 0.2%).

  • Implied Tax Subsidy Rates for Research and Development Expenditure in European OECD Countries (2019)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The implied rate of tax credits, developed by the OECD, is one way to measure the extent of R&D tax credits based on spending in different countries. Tax credit rates are measured as the difference between one R&D investment unit and the pre-tax income required to earn commission from that investment unit, assuming the firm is representative....

  • Dataset of bibliometric data for a research study on tax research retrived from Web of Science.

    Open Research Data

    This dataset was created for the purpose of research study on taxation research. Analytical data come from the Web of Science (WoS) databases provided by Clarivate Analytics and was retrived in March 2021.

  • Tax on dividend income and income from investments in equity instruments in selected European Union countries

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following data contains the information about the capital gains tax in selected EU countries. Capital gain is understood as an increase in the value of capital, e.g. as a result of an increase in the prices of securities held on the stock exchange, units of funds, exchange rate differences or other assets. This profit may be specified in nominal...

  • Total Goods: EU Trade flows and balance with Iran, 2005-2015 (in millions of USD).

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following dataset shows the volume of trade of the European Union countries with Iran. One can observe a significant drop in both imports and exports (the year 2012 meant tightening of sanctions, which clearly limited the import of Iranian products to the EU). After lifting the sanctions it is expected to substantially increase the level of trade...