dr hab. inż. Marian Piwowarski
Zatrudnienie
- Profesor uczelni w Instytut Energii
Publikacje
Filtry
wszystkich: 73
Katalog Publikacji
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A multistage turbine for a micro power plant
PublikacjaThis paper presents results of a design analysis of a multi-stage turbine for the cogeneration micro-power plant working in accordance with Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). The heat power of the plant is assumed equal to 20 kW and the corresponding available electric output is estimated to be of about 3 kW. Different variants of the radial and axial-flow turbines have been considered, while the detailed results of the calculations...
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Pressure pulsations in turbine blade seal clearance
PublikacjaThe paper presents the results of numerical and experimental investigations into pressure forces generated in a turbine labyrinth seal. The experiments were performed on a single-stage air model turbine of the impulse type, while the numerical results were obtained by means of CFD Fluent Code. The performed experimental research and numerical calculations prove that in a shroud clearance the pressure pulsates and the effects of...
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Performance Characteristics of a Micro-Turbine
PublikacjaIn the paper a design of a multi-stage micro-turbine with partial admission of all the stages is described in detail and the results of particular experimental investigations and numerical calculations are shown, followed by conclusions. The co-generative micro-power plant with the HFE7100 as a working medium was designed and built for experimental investigations. The values of the main cycle parameters were as follows:heat output:...
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Partial Admission Stages of High Efficiency for a Microturbine
PublikacjaThe paper presents the results of a design analysis of a microturbine for a cogeneration micro-power plant working in accordance with organic Rankine cycle. The heat power of the plant is assumed equal to 20kW and the corresponding available electric output is estimated to be about 3 kW. After the design analysis, the axial turbine with partial admission in all stages was built and tested experimentally. Special attentionwas paid...
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Design analysis of combined gas-vapour micro power plant with 30 kW air turbine
PublikacjaThe article presents basic results of the design analysis of a combined gas-vapour micro power plant with a waste-heat boiler without exhaust reheat, working in the vapour section in the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system. The analysis concerned working media most frequently used in those types of power plants and planned to be used in future. The object of the analysis was a micro power plant with a 30 kW gas (air) turbine for...
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Analiza doboru korzystnego czynnika niskowrzącego do mikrosiłowni kogeneracyjnej
PublikacjaArtykuł prezentuje wyniki obliczeń oraz wnioski płynące z analiz obiegów ORC pracujących z wykorzystaniem najczęściej spotykanych w siłowniach kogeneracyjnych czynników niskowrzących. W trakcie obliczeń pod uwagę brano obieg z regeneracją ciepła dla czynników suchych: fc72, hfe7100, R227ea, R245fa, R423a, R600a, R600, RC138, R141b oraz obieg bez regeneracji ciepła dla czynników mokrych: R11, R12, R134a, R718, 507a, R290, R717....
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Analiza obiegów kogeneracyjnych z silnikami tłokowymi i mikroturbi-nami
PublikacjaPrzeprowadzono analizę dla układów kogeneracyjnych z mikroturbinami wykorzystującymi ciepło odpadowe z silników tłokowych. Rozważono cztery główne źródła ciepła odpadowego z silników tłokowych: spaliny wylotowe, woda chłodząca silnik, olej smarny i ciepło z systemu turbodaładowania. Obliczenia przeprowadzono dla silników General Electric Jerbacher typów: J320 GS-C25 i J416 GS-B05. Uwzględniono różne czynniki robocze siłowni (zarówno...
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Experimental ORC micro-power plant for CHP application Part B: Radial and Multi-stage axial turbines
PublikacjaThe co-generative micro-power plant with the HFE7100 applied as a working medium was designed and built for experimental investigations. Special attention is paid to a micro-turbine which was built and tested in two variants: a radial turbine and an axial turbine. A concept of a radial turbine with 2 centripetal and 2 centrifugal stages is shown. This prototype was equipped with an aerostatic gas bearing and, alternatively, with...
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Analysing selection of low-temperature medium for cogeneration micro power plant
PublikacjaThe article analyses the ORC system working with dry and wet low-boiling media which are most frequently used in installations of this type. Two types of cycles were examined, which were the cycle with heat regeneration for dry media: fc72, hfe7100, R227ea, R245fa, R423a and R600a, and the cycle without heat regeneration for wet media: R11, R12, R134a, R718 and 507a. The calculations were performed for the assumed required thermal...
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Analysis of the selection of low temperature medium for a turbine power plant using ocean thermal energy (OTEC)
PublikacjaThe paper presents the results and conclusions of numerical calculations modelled in the EES program of a closed OTEC cycle. The following mediums were analysed: ammonia, R32, R41, R404a, R407c, R410a, R423a, R500, R502, R507a and R114, R152a, R234fa, R600, R1234yf, R1234ze. Analogous assumptions were adopted as in the ORC cycle with heat regeneration for dry refrigerants without regeneration for wet refrigerants. Each of them...
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Experimental ORC micro-power plant for CHP application Part A: power plant arrangement
PublikacjaThe co-generative micro-power plant with the HFE7100 applied as a working medium was designed and built for experimental investigations. The heat output of the plant was assumed equal to 20 kW, while the electric output amounted to about 3kW. Examples of the results of the preliminary experimental research on a boiler, heat exchangers, a pump and a turbine-generator set are presented and analysed.
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Design analysis of combined gas-vapour micro power plant with 30 kW air turbine
PublikacjaThe article presents basic results of the design analysis of a combined gas-vapour micro power plant with a waste-heat boiler without exhaust reheat, working in the vapour section in the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system. The analysis concerned working media most frequently used in those types of power plants and planned to be used in future. The object of the analysis was a micro power plant with a 30 kW gas (air) turbine for...
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Dobór czynnika roboczego oraz korzystnych wartości podstawowych parametrów projektowych mikroturbiny do przetwarzania energii ze źródeł niskotemperaturowych
PublikacjaPraca poświęcona jest analizom termodynamicznym obiegów mikrosiłowni turbinowych, dla których, ze względu na bardzo małe wartości natężenia przepływu, szczególnie ważnym zadaniem jest dobór głównych parametrów obiegu cieplnego. Zastosowana metoda określania optymalnych parametrów obiegu łącznie z uwzględnieniem ich wpływu na geometrię mikroturbiny daje możliwość przeprowadzenia optymalizacji uwzględniającej jednocześnie rodzaj...
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The analysis of turbine propulsion systems in nuclear submarines
PublikacjaThe article systematises submarines, which are presently in service, according to their propulsion types (both conventional and nuclear), power output, and submersion depth. Contemporary types of propulsion systems installed and used in submarines are discussed. Calculations were performed for the PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) type nuclear propulsion system and the supercritical turbine propulsion system (supercritical reactor...
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Analiza obiegów kombinowanych gazowo-parowych na czynniki niskotemperaturowe
PublikacjaW pracy wykonano analizę obiegów kombinowanych parowo-gazowych z kotłem utylizacyjnym bez dopalania bazujących w układzie parowym na czynnikach niskotemperaturowych. Analizowano obiegi z czynnikami najczęściej stosowanymi w układach ORC (ang. Organic Rankine Cycle) oraz z czynnikami planowanymi do zastosowania w przyszłości. Wyniki porównano z klasycznym układem kombinowanym z kotłem utylizacyjnym gazowo-parowym, w którym czynnikiem...
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Analiza nowoczesnych siłowni jądrowych
PublikacjaW pracy analizowano obiegi termodynamiczne siłowni wykorzystujących reaktory jądrowe IV generacji. Obliczano sprawność obiegów siłowni jądrowych z nowoczesnymi reaktorami, a wyniki obliczeń porównano z tradycyjnym układem obecnie stosowanym typu PWR. Każdy z badanych układów optymalizowano ze względu na maksymalną sprawność dla zadanych parametrów początkowych. Układ nadkrytyczny wodny SCWR okazał się najkorzystniejszy ze względów...
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Partial Admission Stages of High Efficiency for a Microturbine
PublikacjaThe paper presents the results of a design analysis of a micro-turbine for a co-generation micro-power plant working in accordance with organic Rankine cycle. The heat power of the plant is assumed equal to 20kW and the corresponding available electric output is estimated to be about 3kW. After the design analysis, the axial turbine with partial admission in all stages was built and tested experimentally. Special attention was...
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Performance Characteristics of a Micro-turbine, International
Publikacja. In the paper a design of a multi-stage micro-turbine with partial admission of all the stages is described in detail and the results of particular experimental investigations and numerical calculations are shown, followed by conclusions. The co-generative micro-power plant with the HFE7100 as a working medium was designed and built for experimental investigations. The values of the main cycle parameters were as follows:- heat...
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Application of microturbines in CHP systems with reciprocating engines
PublikacjaThe analysis was carried out for Combined Heat and Power generation systems with micro-turbines power plants working on heat rejected from the reciprocating engine. The calculations were performed for GE Jerbacher engines of J320 GS- C05, J320 GS- C25 and J416 GS- B05 types. We considered different working media (both wet and dry fluids): water, ammonia, ethanol, methanol, methylacetylene (propyne), dimethyloether, sulphur dioxide,...
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Some Aspects of Designing Nozzle Segments of Axial Microturbines,
PublikacjaIn the paper a multi-stage micro-turbine with partial admission of all the stages is described in detail and the results of the numerical calculations and experimental investigations are presented, followed by an appropriate discussion and conclusions.
wyświetlono 1942 razy