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The aim of this article is to present various types of wood-based products, classified as engineered timber, while specifying the implications of their structural properties for their forms. Timber is used as a construction material due to its fire resistance, good structural characteristics and insulating properties. The advent of new technologies of wood processing and wood-based materials production has converted timber into a high-tech material, thus encouraging the architects to consider it ever more often in their projects. As wooden technologies overcome constraints, timber begins to compete with steel and concrete. The design characteristics of new wood-based products allow wooden structures to be higher, have larger spans, and more diverse forms than ever. Wood-based materials include materials made of solid wood, veneers, strand, and wood which, due to its inferior quality, would otherwise be unfit for constructions. Elements and layers of these products are glued using different kinds of strong and water-resistant adhesives. The article presents the history of development of new wood technologies, discussing increasingly popular wood-based materials such as glued laminated timber, cross-laminated timber, or structural composite lumber. The paper analyses their technical and fire-resistance properties, and points to ecological aspect, as a factors contributing to the growing popularity of these materials. Finally, the timber’s characteristics are contrasted with those of steel and concrete. The article lists examples of wooden objects representing the so-called small architecture structures from across Europe. They illustrate the potential, the uniqueness and the versatility that wood-based materials offer for constructors and architects. All these features form sufficient grounds for stating that timber truly is a construction material of the 21st century.
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- Kategoria:
- Aktywność konferencyjna
- Typ:
- materiały konferencyjne indeksowane w Web of Science
- Tytuł wydania:
- World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium (WMCAUS) strony 1 - 9
- Język:
- angielski
- Rok wydania:
- 2017
- Opis bibliograficzny:
- Wojtowicz-Jankowska D., Żmijewski T..: Timber - material of the future. Examples of small wooden architecture structures., W: World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium (WMCAUS), 2017, ,.
- DOI:
- Cyfrowy identyfikator dokumentu elektronicznego (otwiera się w nowej karcie) 10.1088/1757-899x/245/8/082019
- Bibliografia: test
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więcej (18) mniej
- C. Müller, "Laminated Timber Construction," Birkhäuser Architecture, 2000.
- M. W. Lennartz, S. Jacob-Freitag, "New Architecture in Wood: Forms and Structures," Birkhäuser, 2015. otwiera się w nowej karcie
- T. R. C. Wilson, "The glued laminated wooden arch," U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, pp. 87, 1939.
- D. Nicewicz, P. Borysiuk, J. Pawlicki, "Special-purpose wood materials," (Polish) a. Wydawnictwo SGGW, 2004.
- E. Ratajczak, "Innovation of the wood sector in Poland," (Polish) Instytut Technologii Drewna, 2009.
- WMCAUS IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 245 (2017) 082019 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/245/8/082019 otwiera się w nowej karcie
- N.M. Stark, Z. Cai, C. Carll, "Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material," U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, pp. 11.1-11.28, 2010.
- G. Kowaluk, "Higher and more uniform strength," (Polish) Gazeta przemysłu drzewnego, vol.12 (191), 2012. otwiera się w nowej karcie
- D. Kram, "The wood as the natural modern building material," (Polish) Czasopismo Techniczne, vol. 108, pp.123-131, 2011. otwiera się w nowej karcie
- D. Kram, M. Stelmach, "CLT -New possibilities for construction wooden," (Polish) Przegląd budowlany, Zarząd Główny Polskiego Związku Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa, vol.6, pp.56-59, 2015.
- "Engineered wood products and an introduction to timber structural systems," Structural Timber Association, Timber Engineering Notebook No. 2, 2014. otwiera się w nowej karcie
- T. Żmijewski, "How to adapt wooden buildings to fire regulations?," (Polish) Budownictwo i Architektura, vol. 14(4) 2015, pp.183-188, 2015. otwiera się w nowej karcie
- S. Smulski, R. C. Moody, R. Hernandez, "Glued-Laminated Timber," Engineered Wood Products: A Guide for Specifiers, Designers & Users, PFS Research Foundation , pp.1-1-1- 39,1997. otwiera się w nowej karcie
- Courtesy of mikru, Instagram
- Courtesy of Gerard Puxhe, Instagram
- Courtesy of Gunnar Groves-Raines, Instagram
- Courtesy of Rafał Jóźwiak, http://czerwonepufy.blogspot.com otwiera się w nowej karcie
- Courtesy of Rafał Jóźwiak, http://czerwonepufy.blogspot.com otwiera się w nowej karcie
- Weryfikacja:
- Politechnika Gdańska
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