3-D finite-difference time-domain modelling of ground penetrating radar for identification of rebars in complex reinforced concrete structures - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

Search

3-D finite-difference time-domain modelling of ground penetrating radar for identification of rebars in complex reinforced concrete structures

Abstract

This paper presents numerical and experimental investigations to identify reinforcing bars using the ground penetrating radar (GPR) method. A novel element of the paper is the inspection of different arrangements of reinforcement bars. Two particular problems, i.e. detection of few adjacent transverse bars and detection of a longitudinal bar located over or under transverse reinforcement, have been raised. An attention was also paid to the influence of few adjacent bars on the estimation of wave velocity in concrete based on the diffraction hyperbola. The GPR simulations were undertaken using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The new approach for the numerical modelling of GPR in complex reinforced concrete structures with the use of a 3-D FDTD model was presented. Simulated scans for the 3-D model were compared with results of in situ surveys. The results of investigations showed high usefulness of the 3-D model for the GPR field propagation in structures with a complex system of the reinforcement.

Citations

  • 1 8

    CrossRef

  • 0

    Web of Science

  • 1 5

    Scopus

Cite as

Full text

download paper
downloaded 100 times
Publication version
Accepted or Published Version
License
Creative Commons: CC-BY-NC-ND open in new tab

Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering no. 18, edition 4, pages 1228 - 1240,
ISSN: 1644-9665
Language:
English
Publication year:
2018
Bibliographic description:
Lachowicz J., Rucka M.: 3-D finite-difference time-domain modelling of ground penetrating radar for identification of rebars in complex reinforced concrete structures// Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. -Vol. 18, iss. 4 (2018), s.1228-1240
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.acme.2018.01.010
Bibliography: test
  1. J. Hoła, K. Schabowicz, State-of-the-art non-destructive methods for diagnostic testing of building structures -anticipated development trends, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 10 (2010) 5-18. doi:10.1016/S1644-9665(12)60133-2. open in new tab
  2. P. Gaydecki, L. Heathcote, A methodology to extract dimensional information from steel bars using a magnetic field imaging camera (mFIC), Meas. Sci. Technol. 21 (2010) 1-10. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/21/7/075501. open in new tab
  3. G.F. Pla-Rucki, M.O. Eberhard, Imaging of Reinforced Concrete: State-of-the-Art Review, J. Infrastruct. Syst. 1 (1995) 134-141. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1076- 0342(1995)1:2(134). open in new tab
  4. A.M. Alani, M. Aboutalebi, G. Kilic, Applications of ground penetrating radar (GPR) in bridge deck monitoring and assessment, J. Appl. Geophys. 97 (2013) 45-54. doi:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2013.04.009. open in new tab
  5. D. Bęben, A. Mordak, W. Anigacz, Ground penetrating radar application to testing of reinforced concrete beams, Procedia Eng. 65 (2013) 242-247. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2013.09.037. open in new tab
  6. L. Xiang, H.-L. Zhou, Z. Shu, S.-H. Tan, G.-Q. Liang, J. Zhu, GPR evaluation of the Damaoshan highway tunnel: A case study, NDT E Int. 59 (2013) 68-76. doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2013.05.004. open in new tab
  7. J. Stryk, R. Matula, K. Pospisil, Possibilities of ground penetrating radar usage within acceptance tests of rigid pavements, J. Appl. Geophys. 97 (2013) 11-26. doi:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2013.06.013. open in new tab
  8. J. Hugenschmidt, A. Kalogeropoulos, F. Soldovieri, G. Prisco, Processing strategies for high-resolution GPR concrete inspections, NDT E Int. 43 (2010) 334-342. doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2010.02.002. open in new tab
  9. R. González-Drigo, V. Pérez-Gracia, D. Di Capua, L.G. Pujades, GPR survey applied to Modernista buildings in Barcelona: The cultural heritage of the College of Industrial Engineering, J. Cult. Herit. 9 (2008) 196-202. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2007.10.006. open in new tab
  10. D.J. Clem, T. Schumacher, J.P. Deshon, A consistent approach for processing and interpretation of data from concrete bridge members collected with a hand-held GPR device, Constr. Build. Mater. 86 (2015) 140-148. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.105. open in new tab
  11. L. Zanzi, D. Arosio, Sensitivity and accuracy in rebar diameter measurements from dual-polarized GPR data, Constr. Build. Mater. 48 (2013) 1293-1301. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.009. open in new tab
  12. V. Pérez-Gracia, R. González-Drigo, D. Di Capua, Horizontal resolution in a non- destructive shallow GPR survey: An experimental evaluation, NDT E Int. 41 (2008) 611-620. doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2008.06.002. open in new tab
  13. S. Yehia, N. Qaddoumi, S. Farrag, L. Hamzeh, Investigation of concrete mix variations and environmental conditions on defect detection ability using GPR, NDT E Int. 65 (2014) 35-46. doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2014.03.006. open in new tab
  14. M. Rucka, J. Lachowicz, M. Zielińska, GPR investigation of the strengthening system of a historic masonry tower, J. Appl. Geophys. 131 (2016) 94-102. doi:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2016.05.014. open in new tab
  15. M. Solla, H. Lorenzo, F.I. Rial, A. Novo, Ground-penetrating radar for the structural evaluation of masonry bridges: Results and interpretational tools, Constr. Build. Mater. 29 (2012) 458-465. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.001. open in new tab
  16. M. Solla, H. González-Jorge, M.X. Álvarez, P. Arias, Application of non-destructive geomatic techniques and FDTD modeling to metrical analysis of stone blocks in a masonry wall, Constr. Build. Mater. 36 (2012) 14-19. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.134. open in new tab
  17. X. Xie, H. Qin, C. Yu, L. Liu, An automatic recognition algorithm for GPR images of RC structure voids, J. Appl. Geophys. 99 (2013) 125-134. doi:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2013.02.016. open in new tab
  18. J. Li, Z. Zeng, L. Huang, F. Liu, GPR simulation based on complex frequency shifted recursive integration PML boundary of 3D high order FDTD, Comput. Geosci. 49 (2012) 121-130. doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2012.06.020. open in new tab
  19. I. Giannakis, A. Giannopoulos, C. Warren, A Realistic FDTD Numerical Modeling Framework of Ground Penetrating Radar for Landmine Detection, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens. 9 (2015) 1-15. doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2468597. open in new tab
  20. N. Diamanti, A. Giannopoulos, M.C. Forde, Numerical modelling and experimental verification of GPR to investigate ring separation in brick masonry arch bridges, NDT E Int. 41 (2008) 354-363. doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2008.01.006. open in new tab
  21. J. Lachowicz, M. Rucka, Numerical modeling of GPR field in damage detection of a reinforced concrete footbridge, Diagnostyka. 17 (2016) 3-8. open in new tab
  22. J. Lachowicz, M. Rucka, Experimental and Numerical Investigations for GPR Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Footbridge, in: 16th Int. Conf. Gr. Penetrationg Radar, Hong Kong, 2016: pp. 1-6. doi:10.1109/ICGPR.2016.7572675. open in new tab
  23. L. Mertens, R. Persico, L. Matera, S. Lambot, Automated Detection of Reflection Hyperbolas in Complex GPR Images with No A Priori Knowledge on the Medium, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 54 (2016) 580-596. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2015.2462727. open in new tab
  24. F. Sagnard, J.-P. Tarel, Template-matching based detection of hyperbolas in ground- penetrating radargrams for buried utilities, J. Geophys. Eng. 13 (2016) 491-504. doi:10.1088/1742-2132/13/4/491. open in new tab
  25. D.W. Marquardt, An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters, J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 11 (1963) 431-441. open in new tab
  26. A. Giannopoulos, Modelling ground penetrating radar by GprMax, Constr. Build. Mater. 19 (2005) 755-762. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.06.007. open in new tab
  27. C. Warren, A. Giannopoulos, I. Giannakis, gprMax: Open source software to simulate electromagnetic wave propagation for Ground Penetrating Radar, Comput. Phys. Commun. 209 (2016) 163-170. doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2016.08.020. open in new tab
  28. K.S. Yee, Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equations in isotropic media, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 14 (1966) 302-307. doi:10.1109/TAP.1966.1138693. open in new tab
  29. J.F.C. Sham, W.W.L. Lai, Development of a new algorithm for accurate estimation of GPR's wave propagation velocity by common-offset survey method, NDT E Int. 83 (2016) 104-113. doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2016.05.002. open in new tab
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

seen 287 times

Recommended for you

Meta Tags