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Controlled grafting of vinylic monomers on polyolefins: a robust mathematical modeling approach

Abstract

Experimental and mathematical modeling analyses were used for controlling melt free-radical grafting of vinylic monomers on polyolefins and, thereby, reducing the disturbance of undesired cross-linking of polyolefins. Response surface, desirability function, and artificial intelligence methodologies were blended to modeling/optimization of grafting reaction in terms of vinylic monomer content, peroxide initiator concentration, and melt-processing time. An in-house code was developed based on artificial neural network that learns and mimics processing torque and grafting of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) typical vinylic monomer on high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Application of response surface and desirability function enabled concurrent optimization of processing torque and GMA grafting on HDPE, through which we quantified for the first time competition between parallel reactions taking place during melt processing: (i) desirable grafting of GMA on HDPE; (ii) undesirable cross-linking of HDPE. The proposed robust mathematical modeling approach can precisely learn the behavior of grafting reaction of vinylic monomers on polyolefins and be placed into practice in finding exact operating condition needed for efficient grafting of reactive monomers on polyolefins.

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Authors (8)

  • Photo of  Mohammad Saeb

    Mohammad Saeb

    • Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran Department of Resin and Additives
  • Photo of  Babak Rezaee

    Babak Rezaee

    • Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Department of Industrial Engineering
  • Photo of  Alireza Shadman

    Alireza Shadman

    • Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Department of Industrial Engineering
  • Photo of  Zahed Ahmadi

    Zahed Ahmadi

    • Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran Color and Polymer Research Center
  • Photo of  Farkhondeh Hemmati

    Farkhondeh Hemmati

    • Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology
  • Photo of  Tayebeh Kermaniyan

    Tayebeh Kermaniyan

    • Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology
  • Photo of  Yousef Mohammadi

    Yousef Mohammadi

    • National Petrochemical Company (NPC), Tehran, Iran Petrochemical Research and Technology Company (NPC-rt),

Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
DESIGNED MONOMERS AND POLYMERS no. 20, edition 1, pages 250 - 268,
ISSN: 1385-772X
Language:
English
Publication year:
2017
Bibliographic description:
Saeb M., Rezaee B., Shadman A., Formela K., Ahmadi Z., Hemmati F., Kermaniyan T., Mohammadi Y.: Controlled grafting of vinylic monomers on polyolefins: a robust mathematical modeling approach// DESIGNED MONOMERS AND POLYMERS. -Vol. 20, iss. 1 (2017), s.250-268
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1080/15685551.2016.1239166
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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