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Eco-Friendly Ether and Ester-Urethane Prepolymer: Structure, Processing and Properties

Abstract

This study concerns bio-based urethane prepolymers. The relationship between the chemical structure and the thermal and processing parameters of bio-based isocyanate-terminated ether and ester-urethane prepolymers was investigated. Bio-based prepolymers were obtained with the use of bio-monomers such as bio-based diisocyanate, bio-based polyether polyol or polyester polyols. In addition to their composition, the bio-based prepolymers were different in the content of iso-cyanate groups content (ca. 6 and 8%). The process of pre-polymerization and the obtained bio-based prepolymers were analyzed by determining the content of unreacted NCO groups, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, thermogravimetry, and rheological measurements. The research conducted facilitated the evaluation of the properties and processability of urethane prepolymers based on natural components. The results indicate that a significant impact on the processability has the origin the polyol ingredient as well as the NCO content. The thermal stability of all of the prepolymers is similar. A prepolymer based on a poly-ether polyol is characterized by a lower viscosity at a lower temperature than the prepolymer based on a polyester polyol. The viscosity value depends on the NCO content.

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DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/ijms222212207
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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES no. 22,
ISSN: 1661-6596
Language:
English
Publication year:
2021
Bibliographic description:
Niesiobędzka J., Głowińska E., Datta J.: Eco-Friendly Ether and Ester-Urethane Prepolymer: Structure, Processing and Properties// INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES -Vol. 22,iss. 22 (2021), s.12207-
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/ijms222212207
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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