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Evaluation of machine learning applications in building life cycle processes for energy efficiency: A systematic review

Abstract

In recent years, machine learning has been increasingly applied to achieve energy efficiency in buildings. This study analyzes the utilization of machine learning across the building life cycle by reviewing literature on building energy efficiency. In this context, a systematic literature search was conducted using the Web of Science (WOS) search engine, and 868 publications were found. The publications were analyzed according to their year, subject scope, and qualification results, and 84 publications were selected. These publications were discussed under five categories: objective function and control variables, programs, simulations, machine learning, and optimization algorithms. The relationships between these categories and each phase of the building life cycle were examined. The findings suggest that machine learning can effectively optimize factors related to energy efficiency and building sustainability throughout the life cycle, and it is anticipated that interdisciplinary studies incorporating machine learning will experience exponential growth in the future.

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Authors (4)

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Energy Reports no. 13, pages 4900 - 4916,
ISSN: 2352-4847
Language:
English
Publication year:
2025
Bibliographic description:
Kaya G. N., Beyhan F., İlerisoy Z. Y., Cudzik J.: Evaluation of machine learning applications in building life cycle processes for energy efficiency: A systematic review// Energy Reports -Vol. 13, (2025), s.4900-4916
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.egyr.2025.04.034
Sources of funding:
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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