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High-performance method of carbon nanotubes modification by microwave plasma for thin composite films preparation

Abstract

In this work we present a simple and efficient method of nitrogen plasma modification of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The process allows for treatment of the nanotubes in the form of powder with quite a high yield (65 mg of CNTs per hour). The modified carbon nanotubes contain approx. 3.8% of nitrogen, mostly in the pyridinic form. Plasma treated CNTs exhibit better dispersibility in water and higher electric capacitance than pristine CNTs. Modified CNTs are a proper component of novel nanocomposites based on the conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethyleneidoxythiophene. Electrodeposited thin layers of the nanocomposite exhibit improved electrochemical properties (higher capacitance, better stability, lower resistance, faster diffusion) compared to the pure polymer layers.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
RSC Advances no. 7, pages 31940 - 31949,
ISSN: 2046-2069
Language:
English
Publication year:
2017
Bibliographic description:
Dettlaff A. D., Sawczak M., Klugmann-Radziemska E., Czylkowski D., Miotk R., Wilamowska-Zawłocka M.: High-performance method of carbon nanotubes modification by microwave plasma for thin composite films preparation// RSC Advances. -Vol. 7, (2017), s.31940-31949
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1039/c7ra04707j
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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