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Phosphinophosphoranes: Mixed-Valent Phosphorus Compounds with Ambiphilic Properties

Abstract

Herein, we present a simple synthesis of mixed-valent phosphinophosphoranes bearing three- and five-coordinate phosphorus centers. Compounds with phosphorus–phosphorus bonds were synthesized via a reaction of lithium phosphides RR′PLi with cat2PCl (cat = catecholate), whereas derivatives with methylene-linked phosphorus centers were obtained via a reaction of phosphanylmethanides RR′CH2Li with cat2PCl. The presence of accessible lone-pair electrons on the P-phosphanyl atom of phosphinophosphoranes during the reaction of the title compounds with H3B·SMe2, where phosphinophosphorane-borane adducts were formed quantitatively, was confirmed. Furthermore, the Lewis basic and Lewis acidic properties of the phosphinophosphoranes in reactions with phenyl isothiocyanate were tested. Depending on the structure of the starting phosphinophosphorane, phosphinophosphorylation of PhNCS or formation of a five-membered zwitterionic adduct was observed. The structures of the isolated compounds were unambiguously determined by heteronuclear nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Moreover, by applying density functional theory calculations, we compared the Lewis basicity and nucleophilicity of diversified trivalent P-centers.

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY no. 61, pages 19925 - 19932,
ISSN: 0020-1669
Language:
English
Publication year:
2022
Bibliographic description:
Szynkiewicz N., Chojnacki J., Grubba R.: Phosphinophosphoranes: Mixed-Valent Phosphorus Compounds with Ambiphilic Properties// INORGANIC CHEMISTRY -Vol. 61,iss. 49 (2022), s.19925-19932
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03166
Sources of funding:
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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