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Rok 2025
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The Mathematical Regularity Coefficient for Facade Patterns
PublikacjaThis article investigates whether the visual regularity of a building's facade can objectively be expressed by a numerical value. Grounded in universal neurobiological principles and modern digital image processing methods from mathematical and information theories, this study analyzes 245 architectural compositions using an interdisciplinary approach that combines perception, mathematics, programming, and architectural theory....
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The role of nanomaterials in tailoring electromembrane extraction performance: A review
PublikacjaElectromembrane extraction (EME) is a membrane-based miniaturized microextraction technique used to extract ionized analytes from complex mixtures. EME extracts can be analyzed using all major analytical instrumental techniques. The major advantages of EME include short extraction time, low consumption of organic solvents and chemicals, high extraction capability, high selectivity, and efficient sample cleanup. Numerous modifications...
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The role of sand filler in enhancing the mechanical properties of polymethylmethacrylate composites
PublikacjaPolymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is widely used in biomechanics and civil engineering for its properties. While various fillers have been studied to enhance mechanical properties of PMMA, the impact of sand as a filler has been less explored. This study investigates the effects of varying sand content on the mechanical properties and workability of PMMA-based resin composites, assessing their suitability for biomechanical applications....
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The solvent-assisted dispersive solid-phase extraction method revisited. Application for the determination of anionic surfactants
PublikacjaA new approach in solvent-assisted dispersive solid-phase extraction (SA-DSPE) procedure using a supercooled liquid was developed. It demonstrates the first use of a supercooled liquid in this technique, in particular, and in chemical analysis in general. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first work devoted to the determination of the total concentration of anionic surfactants (as LAS, Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate)...
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The state of preservation of medieval street-square village in the landscape of northern Poland
PublikacjaThe article focuses on the preservation of traditional rural cultural landscapes in northern Poland, which were created in the 14th century as a result of the settlement of the Teutonic Knights under Kulm Law. The research covered 21 unique street-square villages in the Vistula Delta and included, among other things, an analysis of the spatial layout of the villages, their social functions, the presence of historical monuments...
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The strategies of nutrient removal compounds from wastewater by using aquatic plants in the Green deal implementation
PublikacjaThe aim of the study was to determine the efficiency of wastewater treatment from nitrogen compounds - ammonium, nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate - using Lemna minor and Spirogyra sp. in the context of the strategies toward Green Deal Implementation. Meanwhile, the various biological treatment methods of nutrients according to the value-added and application prospects were also discussed as a future solution in the Circular Economy...
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The tensile strength of different methods of anterior cruciate ligament graft end stitches in an animal model
PublikacjaBackground: There are several methods for stitching graft ends in anterior cruciate liga-ment reconstructive surgery. The tendon-suture construct should be able to withstand ten-sioning until the graft is stabilized with an implant. Methods: In this biomechanical study, 40 porcine lower extremity tendons ends were stitched with No. 2 suture, secured to the grips of the Zwick-Roell testing machine and tested for load at failure...
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Theoretical background of the operating parameters of the satellite working mechanism of the hydraulic positive displacement machine
PublikacjaThis article describes a method for determining the instantaneous geometric working volume of a satellite mechanism that is commonly used as a working mechanism in positive displacement machines (pump and motor). A new mathematical formula for calculating the instantaneous geometric working volume as a function of the angle of rotation of the shaft (rotor) has been proposed. For the satellite mechanism operating as a pump, the...
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Theoretical design of nanocatalysts based on (Fe2O3)n clusters for hydrogen production from ammonia
PublikacjaThe catalytic activities of high-spin small Fe(III) oxides have been investigated for efficient hydrogen production through ammonia decomposition, using the artificial force induced reaction method within the framework of density functional theory with the B3LYP hybrid exchange–correlation functional. Our results reveal that the adsorption free energy of NH3 on (Fe2O3 )n (n = 1–4) decreases with increasing cluster size up to n...
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Thermal affection on hydrogen diffusion in different structures of nickel alloy
PublikacjaPurpose Based on previous research, we choose nickel alloy 718 as the research material and use finite element analysis (FEA) to simulate the hydrogen diffusion in lattice, grain, boundary grain and dislocation in different thermal loads, aiming to understand the intricate mechanisms underlying hydrogen diffusion in nickel-based alloys, which will contribute to driving progress in the field of hydrogen diffusion for understanding...
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Thermal pathways for sustainable waste management: Leveraging leather tannery waste as a renewable energy source
PublikacjaThe growing production of consumer goods increases waste generation, challenging disposal systems. The aim of the work was to use real data to propose a closed loop leather production process, so as to eliminate storage and use the potential of thermal processes for energy recovery. Such actions allow for improving the company's economic balance, but above all for a positive environmental impact. The tanning industry generates...
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Thermoelectric and electrical properties of triple-conducting multicomponent oxides based on substituted barium cerate-zirconate
PublikacjaMulticomponent oxides often have exceptional thermal stability and interesting electronic properties. The present work presents the thermoelectric and electrical properties of the Ba(Zr0.2Hf0.2Sn0.2Ti0.2Fe0.2)O3−δ and Ba(Zr0.1Hf0.1Sn0.1Ti0.1Co0.1Ce0.1Bi0.1Fe0.1Y0.1Zn0.1)O3−δ multicomponent perovskites. Single-phase cubic perovskites were synthesized using the solid-state reaction method. They were characterized using X-ray...
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Thermoelectric and electrical transport properties of mixed-conducting multicomponent oxides based on Ba(Zr,Ce)O3-δ
PublikacjaIn this work, the chosen physicochemical properties of single-phase multicomponent oxides BaTi1/8Fe1/8Co1/8Y1/8Zr1/8Sn1/8Ce1/8Hf1/8O3-δ and BaTi1/9Fe1/9Co1/9Y1/9Zr1/9Sn1/9Ce1/9 Hf1/9Bi1/9O3-δ were studied. The microstructure of the compounds strongly depended on the presence of bismuth in the structure. The electrical transport studies showed a level of electrical conductivity of ∼10−3 - 10−2 S/cm in the temperature range 673–1073...
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Three-Dimensional Path-Following with Articulated 6DoF Robot and ToF Sensors
PublikacjaThis paper presents an algorithm for 3D path-following using an articulated 6-Degree-of-Freedom (DoF) robot as well as experimental verification of the proposed approach. This research extends the classic line-following concept, typically applied in 2D spaces, into a 3D space. This is achieved by equipping a standard industrial robot with a path detection tool featuring six low-cost Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors. The primary objective...
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Three-Space as a Quantum Hyperlayer in 1+3 Dimensions: A Case Study in Quantum Space and Time
PublikacjaWe discuss a formalism where a universe is identified with the support of a wave function propagating through space–time. The dynamics are of a squeezing type, with shrinking in time and expanding in space. As opposed to classical cosmology, the resulting universe is not a spacelike section of some space–time but a hyperlayer of a finite timelike width, a set which is not a three-dimensional submanifold of space–time. The universe...
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Topology, Size, and Shape Optimization in Civil Engineering Structures: A Review
PublikacjaThe optimization of civil engineering structures is critical for enhancing structural performance and material efficiency in engineering applications. Structural optimization approaches seek to determine the optimal design, by considering material performance, cost, and structural safety. The design approaches aim to reduce the built environment’s energy use and carbon emissions. This comprehensive review examines optimization...
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Toward 6G Optical Fronthaul: A Survey on Enabling Technologies and Research Perspectives
PublikacjaThe anticipated launch of the Sixth Generation (6G) of mobile technology by 2030 will mark a significant milestone in the evolution of wireless communication, ushering in a new era with advancements in technology and applications. 6G is expected to deliver ultra-high data rates and almost instantaneous communications, with three-dimensional coverage for everything, everywhere, and at any time. In the 6G Radio Access Networks (RANs)...
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Towards an economic and political taxonomy of Italian football presidents (1960–2000)
PublikacjaThe paper introduces a taxonomy of the different kinds of clubs’ presidents and the political culture in a long phase of Italian football and economic history (1960–2000). This socio-economic analysis in a historical perspective should help us understand the logic of an investment that was usually an economic loss. Their management action is tied to the political dimension, where football presidents are considered part of this...
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Towards developing fully sustainable elastomers: the role of chemistry
PublikacjaThe development of sustainable polymer materials is no longer just an option but a necessity. Elastomers are indispensable members of the polymer family due to their high tensile strength, durability, energy absorption capabilities, and excellent resistance to fatigue and environmental degradation. Elastomers have found a unique role in diverse industries, like transportation, automotive, aerospace, construction, and sports. However,...
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Transforming organic waste: Cabbage-derived carbon containing copper for electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid
PublikacjaThis study presents a sustainable approach for transforming food waste into functional electrochemical materials by utilizing copper-enriched cabbage leaves as a precursor for carbon-based sensors. Chinese cabbage was soaked in aqueous solutions of Cu(NO₃)₂, CuSO₄, and Cu(CH₃COO)₂, followed by pyrolysis, which resulted in carbona- ceous materials with distinct structural and electrochemical characteristics. Raman spectroscopy and...
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Trimethyl Lock Based Tools for Drug Delivery and Cell Imaging – Synthesis and Properties
PublikacjaTrimethyl lock (TML) systems have become increasingly important in medicinal and bioorganic chemistry, particularly for their roles in the targeted delivery of therapeutic agents and as integral components in fluorogenic probes for cellular imaging. The simplicity and efficiency of their synthesis have established TML systems as versatile platforms for the controlled release of active molecules under particular physiological conditions....
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TRWAŁOŚĆ BETONOWYCH POSADZEK PRZEMYSŁOWYCH W ASPEKCIE ICH ŚCIERALNOŚCI
PublikacjaCelem artykułu jest wskazanie najczęściej popełnianych błędów przyczyniających się do nadmiernej ścieralności betonowych posadzek przemysłowych, których górna powierzchnia została zabezpieczona suchą posypką aplikowaną na wilgotną nawierzchnię w początkowym okresie twardnienia młodego betonu. W artykule podano także propozycje sposobu usuwania opisanych wad, oraz dyskusję na temat współczesnych metod diagnostyki betonowych posadzek...
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Tuning charge transport in polydopamine tetramers via oxidation state and orientation in supramolecular junctions with gold contacts: An ab initio DFT study
PublikacjaThis work presents a comprehensive computational investigation of gold-polydopamine supramolecular junctions and their electronic properties using density functional theory (DFT) and non-equilibrium Green's functions (NEGF) methodology. Non-covalent interactions between gold and PDA models are described in the slab configuration, and the molecular junction. By modulating the oxidation state, molecular structure, and surface arrangements...
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Tuning the Adhesive Strength of Functionalized Polyolefin-Based Hot Melt Adhesives: Unexpected Results Leading to New Opportunities
PublikacjaThe development of lightweight, often multi-component products requires adaptable and robust bondingsolutions. Hot melt adhesives increasingly attract industrial interestas they combine good adhesive strength, facile processability, andcost-efficiency. Recently, our group has reported on the remarkableadhesive performance of hydroxyl-functionalized propylene-basedcopolymers in bonding both polar and nonpolar surfaces. Theobtained...
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Two Approaches to Constructing Certified Dominating Sets in Social Networks
PublikacjaSocial networks are an important part of our community. In this context, certified dominating sets help to find in networks a group of people, referring as officials, such that 1) for each civilian, there is an official that can serve the civilian, and 2) no official is adjacent to exactly one civilian, to prevent potential abuses. To delve deeper into this topic, this study considers two approaches to the problem of finding certified...
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Ultra-Compact Quintuple-Band Terahertz Metamaterial Biosensor for Enhanced Blood Cancer Diagnostics
PublikacjaCancer and its diverse variations pose one of the most significant threats to human health and well-being. One of the most aggressive forms is blood cancer, originating from bone marrow cells and disrupting the production of normal blood cells. The incidence of blood cancer is steadily increasing, driven by both genetic and environmental factors. Therefore, early detection is crucial as it enhances treatment outcomes and improves...
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Uncovering the electrochemical processes and understanding the causes of the degradation via EIS-DRT in large-scale solid oxide fuel cell
PublikacjaInducing changes in performance and observation of electrochemical processes is quite easy to do using ‘button cells’, which are the favorite objects in most research studies. Unfortunately, those cells may sometimes provide misleading outcomes or lead to promising results, applicable only on small scale, belittling their technological value. In this study, a large-scale SOFC with a 100 cm2 cathode active surface area was subjected...
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Unlocking the electrochemical performance of glassy carbon electrodes by surface engineered, sustainable chitosan membranes
PublikacjaChitosan coatings, derived from crustacean shell waste, possess inherent biocompatibility and biodegradability, rendering them suitable for various biomedical and environmental applications, including electrochemical biosensing. Its amine and hydroxyl functional groups offer abundant sites for chemical modifications to boost the charge transfer kinetics and provide excellent adhesion, enabling the construction of robust electrode-coating...
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Unlocking the Secrets of Human Milk: Isolation and Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles
PublikacjaExtracellular vesicles from human milk (HMEVs) are crucial for neonatal development, immune modulation, and protection against pathogens. However, the lack of standardized isolation and characterization protocols poses significant challenges. This review aims to evaluate and compare various methods for the isolation and characterization of HMEVs, highlighting their effectiveness and potential applications. Preliminary purification...
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UNRES web server: Extensions to nucleic acids, prediction of peptide aggregation, and new types of restrained calculations
PublikacjaThe third version of the UNRES web server is described, in which the range of biological macromolecules treated and calculation types has been extended significantly. DNA and RNA molecules have been added to enable the user to run simulations of their folding/hybridization and dynamics. To increase the accuracy of the simulated proteins models, the restraints on secondary structure have been enhanced to include the probabilities...
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Unsupervised Design and Geometry Optimization of High-Sensitivity Ring-Resonator-Based Sensors
PublikacjaIn this study, we introduce a technique for unsupervised design and design automation of resonator-based microstrip sensors for dielectric material characterization. Our approach utilizes fundamental building blocks such as circular and square resonators, stubs, and slots, which can be adjusted in size and combined into intricate geometries using appropriate Boolean transformations. The sensor's topology, including its constituent...
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Unveiling per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination in e-cigarette refill liquids: A comprehensive analytical assessment
PublikacjaA robust analytical method was developed for the determination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in e-cigarette refill liquids using solid-phase extraction (SPE) with weak anion-exchange sorbent, followed by detection with high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). The design of experiment approach was employed to optimize sample preparation, leading to the validation of the method...
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Unveiling the effect of SWCNT as the dopants of TiO2 in pharmaceutical mixture photocatalytic removal from water and wastewater
PublikacjaIncreased pharmaceuticals and personal care products usage increases their disposal. Low biodegradability, poor removal during conventional treatment, and long-range transport make them persistent pollutants. Removal of such pollutants is of great importance nowadays and requires advanced techniques. Photocatalysis using visible light is a promising method for detoxifying water and wastewater. In the presented studies the effect...
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Upcycling of medium-density fiberboard and polyurethane foam wastes into novel composite materials
PublikacjaWhile plastic and e-waste dominate public discourse, municipal waste, particularly bulky wastes pose a significant challenge due to their large-scale generation aligning with the enrichment of society. Their efficient collection and keeping in a loop should be considered among the priorities of municipal waste management. Herein, the presented work presents novel composite materials obtained from flexible polyurethane foams used...
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Urban Heat Islands in the Urban Built Environment: Quantifying the Spatial Patterns of UHIs Intensity in Oslo, Norway, Using High-Resolution Crowdsourced Weather Observations
PublikacjaUrban heat islands (UHIs) in the built environment are becoming alarmingly severe, calling for urgent climate change mitigation measures. Com-mon data collection and data-driven analysis protocols are needed to efficiently study this phenomenon across different urban areas. The emerging low-cost sens-ing systems and weather data crowdsourcing are showing a great potential to support these efforts. This study explores the spatial...
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Usability Issues With Mobile Applications: Insights From Practitioners and Future Research Directions
PublikacjaThis study is motivated by two key considerations: the significant benefits mobile applications offer individuals and businesses, and the limited empirical research on usability challenges. To address this gap, we conducted structured interviews with twelve experts to identify common usability issues. Our findings highlight the top five concerns related to: information architecture, user interface design, performance, interaction...
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Use of single-body potentials to accurately describe virtual positronium formation in positron collisions
PublikacjaWe present a single-body adiabatic potential to investigate the role of virtual positronium (Ps) formation in positron scattering with atoms at energies below the Ps formation threshold. Our model is applied to positron scattering by hydrogen and noble-gas atoms. The potential is decomposed into two components: the correlation- polarization (CP) potential, derived from perturbation theory for the positron-hydrogen system and generalized...
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User Well-Being as a Paramount Challenge in Contemporary Built Environment Design: The Architecture of Psychiatric Hospitals and Its Influence on Treatment Processes and the Health, Safety, and Comfort of Patients and Medical Staff—A Systematic Literature Review and Insights from the New European Bauhaus Initiative
PublikacjaThe natural environment, urban systems, and the buildings in which we live, study, work, or undergo treatment affect our mental health. The aim of this literature review was to verify the state of knowledge on the impact of the forms of psychiatric hospital buildings and the architectural solutions used inside these facilities on their comfort and safety of use, more effective forms of therapy, and the health of patients, as well...
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Using GenAI in IT project management: case studies, insights and challenges
PublikacjaPurpose: This study examines the potential of integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) into IT project management, with a view to identifying how it could transform project management processes. Design/methodology/approach: A case study approach was employed in order to analyse IT companies across a variety of industries. In order to gain a comprehensive understanding of GenAI's applications and impact, the research...
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Uszkodzenia podbudowy betonowych posadzek przemysłowych w następstwie zmian właściwości podłoża gruntowego
PublikacjaBetonowe posadzki przemysłowe doznają podczas użytkowania zróżnicowanych w swojej skali i czasie degradacji, ta- kich jak spękania, zarysowania i klawiszowanie. Część z tych uszko- dzeń jest spowodowana błędami i niedociągnięciami projektowymi, jak również wadami wykonawczymi płyty konstrukcyjnej, jednak znaczna ich liczba jest związana z wadliwą podbudową. Stanowi ona bowiem istotny element składowy posadzki, zapewniający wymaganą...
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Utilizing Cement Kiln Dust as an Efficient Adsorbent for Heavy Metal Removal in Wastewater Treatment
PublikacjaCement kiln dust (CKD), a by-product of cement manufacturing, has been largely underutilized despite its potential as an eco-friendly adsorbent for wastewater treatment. This study addresses the knowledge gap regarding CKD’s effectiveness in removing heavy metals from wastewater residuals. A comprehensive experimental program was conducted to optimize key parameters such as the pH (6–9), contact time, sorbent dosage, and initial heavy...
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Utilizing UAV and orthophoto data with bathymetric LiDAR in google earth engine for coastal cliff degradation assessment
PublikacjaThis study introduces a novel methodology for estimating and analysing coastal cliff degradation, using machine learning and remote sensing data. Degradation refers to both natural abrasive processes and damage to coastal reinforcement structures caused by natural events. We utilized orthophotos and LiDAR data in green and near-infrared wavelengths to identify zones impacted by storms and extreme weather events that initiated mass...
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UV light-activated gas mixture sensing by ink-printed WS2 layer
PublikacjaWe fabricated a sensing layer from ink-printed WS2 flakes and utilized it for UV-activated gas sensing. The optical imaging of the structure made by repeated printing revealed the continuous layer comprising sub-µm flakes, confirmed independently by small-area AFM images (1×1 µm2). The activity of the sensing surface was investigated locally via AFM scanning of the surface with a polarized probing tip. The results indicated that...
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Valorization of waste plastics to a novel metal-organic framework derived cobalt/carbon nanocatalyst as peroxymonosulfate activator for antibiotics degradation
PublikacjaMetal-organic frameworks (MOFs), with excellent structural properties, exhibit unique advantages as promising catalysts in the degradation of emerging organic contaminants (EOCs) by PS-AOPs. Herein, Co-MOF-71 was prepared by hydrothermal method using terephthalic acid (TPA) obtained from the hydrolysis of waste PET plastics as an organic ligand, and the derived cobalt/carbon composite (PETC) was prepared by carbonizing Co-MOF-71...
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Vehicle Type Recognition Based on Audio Data
PublikacjaIdentifying different vehicle types can help manage traffic more efficiently, reduce congestion, and improve public safety. This study aims to create a classification model that can recognize vehicle types based on the sound of passing vehicles. To achieve this, a database of raw audio files containing 1763 samples from two sources was assembled. The time-domain signals were converted to a time-frequency representation using the...
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Versatile Biomaterial Additive: A Game‐Changing Multifunctional Synthetic Peptide With Pro‐Regenerative, Anti‐Inflammatory, and Antibacterial Properties
PublikacjaThe prevalence of bone disorders and deformities is increasing due to trauma, malignant neoplasms, infections, and degenerativeand inflammatory diseases. Bone repair and replacement have evolved as a consequence of advancements in orthopedic technologyand biomaterials with enhanced properties. New additives are constantly being developed in re-sponse to the increasing demand for enhancing the bioactivity of biocomposites used for...
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View Quality Assessments: A Pilot Study of Field Methods
PublikacjaThis paper describes findings from a workshop during which participants evaluated a series of windowviews. An explorative approach was applied to identify issues and testing methods useful in daylightresearch. The participants visited nine rooms with views of varied content, complexity, and viewingdistance under the overcast sky. Participants used surveys with quantitative and qualitative questions,hand drawings, illuminance measurements,...
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Vitamin B9 as a new eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for copper in 3.5% NaCl solution
PublikacjaFolic acid salt (sodium folate) was studied as an eco-friendly and non-toxic copper corrosion inhibitor in 3.5% NaCl solution. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, polarization resistance and weight-loss measurements show that the inhibitor efficiency increases with concentration (the highest value- approx. 96% was reported for the solution containing 16 mM sodium folate after 24 h). EIS data and Tafel plots indicate that sodium...
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Voltage Control of a Stand-Alone Multiphase Doubly Fed Induction Generator
PublikacjaThis article presents a multiphase doubly fed induction generator (MDFIG) with a dedicated and unique control algorithm in a stand-alone wind energy conversion system. The algorithm has been developed and elaborated in the case of different emergency modes. Compared with the traditional double-fed induction generator, the MDFIG has increased reliability, reduced current level per phase, and low rotor harmonic currents. The control...
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Walkability and Flood Resilience: Public Space Design in Climate‐Sensitive Urban Environments
PublikacjaIn the contemporary urban landscape, walkability is shaped by the spatial characteristics of the built environment and its ability to adapt to environmental risks, particularly those posed by climate change. This study explores the intersection of walkability and flood adaptation strategies in waterfront public spaces across nine cities in the Baltic Sea Region, analysing their morphological characteristics with a focus on connectivity,...