Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: E-LEARNING COURSE

• History of World Architecture II 2022/2023

  Kursy Online

  • M. Sołtysik
  • A. Orchowska
  • B. Macikowski

  The course HISTORY OF WORLD II (HWA I) is obligatory in the second semester of study at the Faculty of Architecture at Gdańsk University ofTechnology. It lasts 15 weeks, finishes with the exam, and consists of 15 one-hour lectures and 7 two-hour exercises. The merit of the course includes Western World architecture, beginning from Renaissance (XVI c.), Baroque, Neoclassicism, and Historicism, up until the XIX century. The aim of the...

• Measurements in civil engineering, transport, environmental engineering, mining and power engineering 23/24

  Kursy Online

  • P. Zima

  The course is primarily open to all PhD students at Gdansk University of Technology. This course is compulsory for PhD students assigned to Civil Engineering and Transport as well as Environmental Engineering, Mining and Power Engineering tracks at Doctoral School of GUT. This course allows the PhD students to obtain the knowledge related to the experimental equipment and types of experiments carried out at GUT in the field of...

• DIAGNOSTYKA MOLEKULARNA W MEDYCYNIE I PRZEMYŚLE SPOŻYWCZYM- 2023-2024

  Kursy Online

  • B. Krawczyk

  Nazwa przedmiotu: Diagnostyka Molekularna w Medycynie i Przemysle Spożywczym Kierunek studiów: Biotechnologia Wydział: Chemiczny Poziom kształcenia: Studia II Stopnia Forma studiów: Studia stacjonarne Rok studiów: II Semestr studiów: II Start semestru: październik 2023 Rok akademicki realizacji przedmiotu: 2023/2024 Forma zajęć: Wykład...

• Knowledge Management

  Kursy Online

  • W. Kucharska

  Brand knowledge, customer knowledge, relations knowledge, market knowledge, „know how” etc., are intangible assets with great value to the organization today, and to leave these assets unmanaged would seem to be foolish in the extreme. The aim of the course is to explain: who/ why/ how to manage knowledge effectively. Welcome & GOOD LUCK :) Wioleta Kucharska

• Process Engineering in Circular Economy

  Kursy Online

  • J. Mąkinia

  Kurs jest przeznaczony dla doktorantów szkoły doktorskiej w dyscyplnach: inżynieria lądowa i transport (SzD), III stopnia, stacjonarne inżynieria środowiska, górnictwo i energetyka (SzD), III stopnia, stacjonarne   The course is addressed to PhD students of the doctoral school in disciplines: civil engineering and transport environmental engineering, mining and power engineering Course type: lecture Total hours of...

• [ILiT, IŚGiE] Process engineering in circular economy - Nowy

  Kursy Online

  • J. Mąkinia

  Kurs jest przeznaczony dla doktorantów szkoły doktorskiej w dyscyplnach: inżynieria lądowa i transport (SzD), III stopnia, stacjonarne inżynieria środowiska, górnictwo i energetyka (SzD), III stopnia, stacjonarne The course is addressed to PhD students of the doctoral school in disciplines: civil engineering and transport environmental engineering, mining and power engineering Course type: lecture Total hours of...

• [ILiT, IŚGiE] Process engineering in circular economy 20/21 Summer

  Kursy Online

  • J. Mąkinia

  Kurs jest przeznaczony dla doktorantów szkoły doktorskiej w dyscyplnach: inżynieria lądowa i transport (SzD), III stopnia, stacjonarne inżynieria środowiska, górnictwo i energetyka (SzD), III stopnia, stacjonarne The course is addressed to PhD students of the doctoral school in disciplines: civil engineering and transport environmental engineering, mining and power engineering Course type: lecture Total hours of...

• [EiF] Empirical research in Economics

  Kursy Online

  • A. Parteka
  • J. Wolszczak-Derlacz

  {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: EiF Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:  A. Parteka / J. Wolszczak - Derlacz,  F. Venturini Liczba godzin: 30 Forma zajęć: laboratoria {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: EiF Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students Academic teacher:  A. Parteka / J. Wolszczak - Derlacz,  F. Venturini Total hours of training: 30 teaching hours Course type: Laboratories  {mlang}    

• Architectural and Urban Project I 2023/24

  Kursy Online

  • K. Piątkowska
  • J. Martyniuk-Pęczek
  • M. Wojtkiewicz

  OLD CITY GDANSK - CONNECTING SPACE Every year the main goal of the I-st  Master degree semester is to learn the ways of architectural and urban revitalization of existing urban spaces that require it by implementing specific design activities - combining and redefining space, architectural recycling, mixing functions, etc. This year, the design studio course is in the students’ competition form organized with Gdansk City Authorities....

• Surface Science - 2023/2024

  Kursy Online

  • A. Manohar
  • J. Ryl
  • L. Piotrowski
  • A. Tober

  The course is not a full time lecture but on the consultation/handouts. The consulations are held every two weeks. The course is based on the Springer textbook: Surface Science An Introduction Downloadable at: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-05179-5 (PG network or vpn access) The goal of the subject is the presentation of basic problems resulting from he existence of interfacebetween material objects...

• 2023_2024winter-Engineering Surveying and GIS Applications

  Kursy Online

  • A. Sobieraj-Żłobińska

  Engineering Surveying and GIS Applications (Environmental Engineering sem II MSU) In this course students become  acquainted  with  basic  survey  measurements  and  modern  methods  used  in  engineering surveying. Students also get elementary knowledge on remote sensing and broaden understanding of  geographic information systems. teacher: dr inż. Anna Sobieraj-Żłobińska (annsobie@pg.edu.pl) 

• Fundamentals of thermodynamics and heat transfer, W/C, GTM (WCh), sem.04, zimowy 23/24 (PG_00048767)

  Kursy Online

  • T. Muszyński

  Table of contents presented on the course: Basic terms.The first law of thermodynamics for closed and open systems.The properties of perfect, semi-perfect and real gases.Gas rights. Thermal and caloric state equation.Thermodynamic transformations of a perfect gas.Gaseous thermodynamic cycles. The second law of thermodynamics.Steam and steam cycles.Basics of heat exchange.

• Fundamentals of Interpersonal Communication Group Work, PG_00041985

  Kursy Online

  • I. Dziwisz-Olszak

  The main objective of this coure is to search information on a given topic. On this course students have to present their opinions on a specific topic in the form of a multimedia presentation. Classes are designed to improve the skills of public speaking and to acquire basic knowledge about verbal and nonverbal communication, speeches principles (rhetoric), statement ethics, the rules of disscusion, the basics of good manners....

• ASSESSMENT of PERFORMANCE of UMV (2024)

  Kursy Online

  • M. K. Gerigk

  (W) Assessment of Performance of Unmanned Maritime Vehicles (W-Lecture) - DAPE - WIMiO AP-of-UMV (W) -DAPE - WIMiO   The course entitled "Assessment of Performance of Unmanned Maritime Vehicles (W-Lecture)" is conducted for the DAPE WIMiO Students.   The AP-of-UMV (W) course is to discuss the following problems: - major areas of application of UMV unmanned maritime vehicles, - sea environment, - types of UMV vehicles, -...

• EMBOA - affective loop in Socially Assistive Robotics as an intervention tool for children with autism

  Kursy Online

  • M. Wróbel
  • A. Landowska

  The aim of the training course "Intensive programmes for higher education learner" within the EMBOA project is to familiarise participants with the use of social robots as an intervention tool for children with autism, emotion recognition and the combination of both methods. Students will be informed about the guidelines and results of the project.

• Mechanics of materials (PG_00057378), W/Ć, BM, II stop., sem1,3, lato, 2023/24

  Kursy Online

  • B. Rozmarynowski
  • P. M. Bielski

  The aim of this course is providing knowledge in the field of analysis and solving problems of mechanics and strength of one-dimensional systems (bars, beams, frames) and selected two-dimensional systems (shields, plates); preparing the student to solve problems involving complex cases of material strength; developing the ability to assess the stability of structural elements (forms of stability loss, critical forces); consolidation...

• OBWODY ELEKTRYCZNE III [2021/22]

  Kursy Online

  • A. Młyński

  Nazwa przedmiotu: OBWODY ELEKTRYCZNE III Kierunek studiów: Elektrotechnika Wydział: Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Poziom kształcenia: Studia I Stopnia Forma studiów: Studia stacjonarne Rok studiów: 2 Semestr studiów: 3 Start semestru: październik 2020 Rok akademicki realizacji przedmiotu: 2020/2021 Forma zajęć: Wykład i ćwiczenia zdalne Imię i nazwisko prowadzącego: Adam Młyński Adres e-mail: adam.mlynski@pg.edu.pl Nr telefonu:...

• semV_Współczesne teorie architektoniczne i percepcja przestrzeni_2022_23

  Kursy Online

  • A. Gębczyńska-Janowicz
  • J. Szczepański
  • P. Czyż

  Współczesne teorie architektoniczne i percepcja przestrzeni - język polski środy 17.15-19.00 1. 30.11.2022 Teoria projektowania architektonicznego - A. Gębczyńska-Janowicz2. 07.12.2022 Teoria projektowania architektonicznego - A. Gębczyńska-Janowicz(14.12.2022 – zajęcia według planu z piątku)3. 21.12.2022  Percepcja przestrzeni P. Czyż 4. 04.01.2023  Percepcja przestrzeni P. Czyż 5. 11.01.2023 Współczesne teorie architektoniczne...

• ELEKTRODYNAMIKA [Niestacjonarne][2020/21] - Nowy

  Kursy Online

  • A. Młyński

  Nazwa: Elektrodynamika sem. 3 st. niestacjonarne Wydz. EiA Nazwa przedmiotu: ELEKTRODYNAMIKA Kierunek studiów: Elektrotechnika Wydział: Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Poziom kształcenia: Studia I Stopnia Forma studiów: Studia niestacjonarne Rok studiów: 2 Semestr studiów: 3 Start semestru: październik 2020 Rok akademicki realizacji przedmiotu: 2020/2021 Forma zajęć: Wykład i ćwiczenia zdalne, laboratorium klasyczne w II-połowie...

• Are you a Strategic Thinker? Summer 21/22 - Nowy

  Kursy Online

  • M. Mcphillips
  • K. Flisikowski

  The course explores strategic management choices along with the role of innovation in creating sustainable competitive advantage. It introduces frameworks and tools of strategic management (e.g. how to analyze organizations in their industry context and how to design and execute a coherent strategy). Concepts such as value creation, product diversification, clustering and open innovation will be explored to understand how entrepreneurs...

• Are you a Strategic Thinker? Summer 22/23

  Kursy Online

  • M. McPhillips
  • K. Flisikowski

  The course explores strategic management choices along with the role of innovation in creating sustainable competitive advantage. It introduces frameworks and tools of strategic management (e.g. how to analyze organizations in their industry context and how to design and execute a coherent strategy). Concepts such as value creation, product diversification, clustering and open innovation will be explored to understand how entrepreneurs...

• Are you a Strategic Thinker? WINTER 23/24

  Kursy Online

  • M. McPhillips

  The course explores strategic management choices along with the role of innovation in creating sustainable competitive advantage. It introduces frameworks and tools of strategic management (e.g. how to analyze organizations in their industry context and how to design and execute a coherent strategy). Concepts such as value creation, product diversification, clustering and open innovation will be explored to understand how entrepreneurs...

• Are you a Strategic Thinker? WINTER 24

  Kursy Online

  • M. McPhillips

  The course explores strategic management choices along with the role of innovation in creating sustainable competitive advantage. It introduces frameworks and tools of strategic management (e.g. how to analyze organizations in their industry context and how to design and execute a coherent strategy). Concepts such as value creation, product diversification, clustering and open innovation will be explored to understand how entrepreneurs...

• Are you a Strategic Thinker? SUMMER 23/24

  Kursy Online

  • M. McPhillips

  The course explores strategic management choices along with the role of innovation in creating sustainable competitive advantage. It introduces frameworks and tools of strategic management (e.g. how to analyze organizations in their industry context and how to design and execute a coherent strategy). Concepts such as value creation, product diversification, clustering and open innovation will be explored to understand how entrepreneurs...

• Design for all

  Kursy Online

  • J. M. Kowalewska

  The aim of the course is to increase awareness of the needs of people with special needs and the idea of universal design. The subject is to introduce the social and legal conditions of the profession of architect, focused on the needs of all vulnerable user groups, including people with disabilities and the elderly. Knowledge of solutions related to Design for All is necessary due to the implementation of directives and standards...

• Arch./Urban Project II

  Kursy Online

  • J. Cudzik
  • M. Gawdzik

  A design studio focused on issues related to the creation of sustainable and climate-responsible facilities. The design task is related to the concept of development of the Gdańsk University of Technology campus. The implemented project will be both a task related to urban and architectural design. A very important element of the design process will be a smooth transition between various scales and problems that architects and...

• Theory of architectural design V. Design for all

  Kursy Online

  • A. Gębczyńska-Janowicz
  • K. Zielińska-Dąbkowska
  • M. Wysocki
  • J. M. Kowalewska
  • M. Kwasek
  • J. Kołodziejczak

  The aim of the course is to increase awareness of the needs of people with special needs and the idea of universal design. The subject is to introduce the social and legal conditions of the profession of architect, focused on the needs of all vulnerable user groups, including people with disabilities and the elderly. Knowledge of solutions related to Design for All is necessary due to the implementation of directives and standards...

• Wygraj indeks WETI PG - 2023

  Kursy Online

  • J. Kotus
  • R. Lech
  • W. Siwicki
  • I. Kochańska
  • G. Lentka
  • M. Ficek
  • B. Pankiewicz

  Wygraj Indeks WETI, 2023 Instrukcja rejestracji uczestnictwa i zgłoszenia projektu: Logowanie w systemie e-nauczanie PG, strona www:  https://enauczanie.pg.edu.pl/moodle/ , wybieramy "Zaloguj się" a następnie w polu po prawej stronie o nazwie "Nie masz konta politechnicznego? klikamy ponownie "Zaloguj się" i w zależności czy już mamy konto w systemie e-nauczanie PG czy nie zakładamy i logujemy się na to konto lub tylko logujemy. Wyszukujemy...

• Wygraj indeks WETI edycja 2024

  Kursy Online

  • J. Kotus
  • R. Lech
  • W. Siwicki
  • I. Kochańska
  • G. Lentka
  • M. Ficek
  • B. Pankiewicz

  Wygraj Indeks WETI, 2024 Instrukcja rejestracji uczestnictwa i zgłoszenia projektu: Logowanie w systemie e-nauczanie PG, strona www:  https://enauczanie.pg.edu.pl/moodle/ , wybieramy "Zaloguj się" a następnie w polu po prawej stronie o nazwie "Nie masz konta politechnicznego? klikamy ponownie "Zaloguj się" i w zależności czy już mamy konto w systemie e-nauczanie PG czy nie zakładamy i logujemy się na to konto lub tylko logujemy. Wyszukujemy...

• INTERNATIONAL MARKETING IM, sem. 2 - summer 2023/2024

  Kursy Online

  • E. Gołąb-Andrzejak

  The aim of the course is to familiarise the student with the tools used in international marketing, their specificities and strategies for operating effectively in international markets.

• Theory of urbanism IV

  Kursy Online

  • K. Krośnicka

  The aim of the course is to familiarize the student with the complexity of the process of functioning and development of cities, including: - hierarchical spatial (morphology) and functional structure of cities on models (the hierarchy of services and public spaces) - networks and systems that make up the city (environmental system, technical and social infrastructure) - role and importance of the district in the structure of...

• [IMa] Electrical methods of materials and structures characterization

  Kursy Online

  • P. Jasiński
  • B. Kamecki
  • M. Gawęda

  {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: inżynieria materiałowa Zajęcia fakultatywne dla doktorantów I i II roku Prowadzący: prof. dr hab. inż. Piotr Jasiński Liczba godzin: 15 Forma zajęć: wykład/seminarium {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: materials engineering Facultative course for 1st and 2nd year PhD students Academic teachers: prof. dr hab. inż. Piotr Jasiński Total hours of training: 15 teaching hours Course type: lecture/seminar {mlang}

• [ZiJ, EiF] Qualitative research methods 2020-21

  Kursy Online

  • R. Jankowski
  • K. Zięba

  {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: nauki o zarządzaniu i jakości; ekonomia i finanse Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:  dr hab. inż. Krzysztof Zięba, prof. PG Liczba godzin: 30 Forma zajęć: laboratoria {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: management and quality; economics and finance Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students Academic teacher: dr hab. inż. Krzysztof Zięba, prof. PG Total hours of training: 30 teaching...

• [EiF] Empirical research in economics 2023/2024

  Kursy Online

  • A. Parteka
  • J. Wolszczak-Derlacz

  {mlang pl} Dyscyplina:  Ekonomia i Finanse Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:   dr hab. inż. Aleksandra Parteka, prof. PG, dr hab Joanna Wolszczak-Derlacz, prof PG prof. Francesco Venturini (Univ.Perugia) Liczba godzin: 30 h Forma zajęć: laboratoria {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: Economics and Finance Obligatory course for 1st and 2nd year PhD students Academic teacher:  Aleksandra Parteka prof....

• [IMa] Electrical methods of materials and structures characterization 2024

  Kursy Online

  • P. Jasiński

  {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: inżynieria materiałowa Zajęcia fakultatywne dla doktorantów I i II roku Prowadzący: prof. dr hab. inż. Piotr Jasiński Liczba godzin: 15 Forma zajęć: wykład/seminarium {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: materials engineering Facultative course for 1st and 2nd year PhD students Academic teachers: prof. dr hab. inż. Piotr Jasiński Total hours of training: 15 teaching hours Course type: lecture/seminar {mlang}

• PG-00060238 Standardy integralności mechanicznej dla inżynierii cyfrowej opartej na danych

  Kursy Online

  • J. Szwedowicz

  Kurs w zrozumiały sposób wyjaśnia praktyki inżynierskie dotyczące oceny mechanizmów awarii elementów mechanicznych, metody Stress-Life i Strain-Life, techniki liczenia cykli. Wyjaśnione modele oparte na wiedzy analitycznej są odniesione do potrzeb monitorowania silnika, które generuje dane pracy urządzeń u klientów. Dane te są wykorzystywane w rozwiązaniach inżynierii cyfrowej, takich jak digital twin (dla części) lub digital thread...

• 20232024_Elective design II_CULTURAL HERITAGE ROUTES_Gdańsk Virtual scenarios for city storytelling

  Kursy Online

  • J. Borucka

  Cultural Heritage Routes – Gdańsk. This course explores challenges, conflicts and concepts of cultural heritage preservation and protection in urban level, their connection to architectural and urban design in the time of digitalisation and their importance for a future of the cities. The aim of this course, based on the case study city of Gdańsk, is to understand the problem of cultural heritage and develop innovative...

• [ITiT] Transmission Channel in Radio Communication Systems - 2023/2024

  Kursy Online

  • S. J. Ambroziak

  {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: informatyka techniczna i telekomunikacja Zajęcia fakultatywne dla doktorantów II roku Prowadzący:  dr hab. inż. Sławomir Ambroziak, prof. PG Liczba godzin: 15 Forma zajęć: wykład {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: technical informatics and telecommunications Elective course for 2nd-year PhD students Academic teachers: dr hab. inż. Sławomir Ambroziak, prof. PG Total hours of training: 15 teaching hours Course...

• [ITiT] Transmission Channel in Radio Communication Systems

  Kursy Online

  • S. J. Ambroziak

  {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: informatyka techniczna i telekomunikacja Zajęcia fakultatywne dla doktorantów II roku Prowadzący:  dr hab. inż. Sławomir Ambroziak, prof. PG Liczba godzin: 15 Forma zajęć: wykład {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: technical informatics and telecommunications Elective course for 2nd-year PhD students Academic teachers: dr hab. inż. Sławomir Ambroziak, prof. PG Total hours of training: 15 teaching hours Course...

• Theory of Achitectural Design II 2021/2022

  Kursy Online

  • J. Krenz

  Prowadzący: dr hab. inż. arch. Jacek Krenz, prof. PG Architecture influenced by Art The aim of the set of lectures is to teach the method of creating an architectural form in a style that reflects a given topic drawn in the form of an ideogram. Creating architecture in this way makes it possible to endow the architectural form with meanings so that it becomes an important element of the existential space. An important feature...

• Mikrobiologia dla ZT - laboratoria - 2024

  Kursy Online

  "Mikrobiologia ogólna dla ZT- wstęp do laboratoriów" jest uzupełnieniem laboratoriów, które będą odbywały się w formie zajęć stacjonarnych. W kursie tym zamieszczone będą informacje, materiały pomocnicze do sprawozdań oraz materiały i dodatkowe instrukcje umożliwiające przygotowanie się do laboratoriów. Prowadzący zajęcia: Zasady zaliczenia: Obecność na zajęciach Sprawdziany Sprawozdania Sprawozdania będą załączane...

• Przewodzące materialy ograniczne 2022/2023

  Kursy Online

  • A. Lisowska-Oleksiak
  • M. Szkoda

  Tresci wykladu: Wprowadzenie do elektrochemii ciała stałego. Elektrolity (E) stałe, Właściwości elektryczne jonowych przewodników prądu. Polimerowe elektrolity stałe. Elektrolity żelowe, hydrożele i elektrolity żelowe z rozpuszczalnikami aprotycznymi. Polielektrolity, jonomery, membrany jonoselektywne (nafion inne) Granica faz elektroda(przewodnik I rodzaju)-elektrolit, granica faz polprzewodnik/ elektrolit. Materiały elektrodowe...

• Theory of Achitectural Design II 2020/2021

  Kursy Online

  • J. Krenz

  Prowadzący: dr hab. inż. arch. Jacek Krenz, prof. PG Architecture influenced by Art The aim of the set of lectures is to teach the method of creating an architectural form in a style that reflects a given topic drawn in the form of an ideogram. Creating architecture in this way makes it possible to endow the architectural form with meanings so that it becomes an important element of the existential space. An important feature...

• Projektowanie układów VLSI

  Kursy Online

  • A. Bekasiewicz
  • A. Pietrenko-Dąbrowska

  The lecture tackles the problem of VLSI circuits design. In particular, emphasis is put on the physical design stage and more in-depth discussion of its sub-components. The lecture also focus on detailed explanation of selected numerical algorithms that are utilized in the course of physical design. Specialization: Microelectronic Systems

• INTERNATIONAL MARKETING 2022/2023 IM, sem. 2 - summer

  Kursy Online

  • E. Gołąb-Andrzejak

   The aim of the course is to familiarize a student with tools used in International Marketing, their specificity and strategies for an effective functioning on international markets.

• INTERNATIONAL MARKETING 2021/2022 IM, sem. 2 - summer

  Kursy Online

  • E. Gołąb-Andrzejak

   The aim of the course is to familiarize a student with tools used in international marketing, their specificity and strategies for an effective functioning on international markets.

• Introductory CDIO Project 2022/2023

  Kursy Online

  • C. Odeh
  • P. Kołodziejek
  • D. Vyas

  The aim of this course is to make the students familiar with the team work to design, build and test simple electronic circuit. Also, how to write technical and engineering documentation taking in consideration electrical engineering, electronics, CAD and PCB design and computer simulation problems.

• Introductory CDIO Project [Energy Technologies][2020/21]

  Kursy Online

  • M. Adamowicz
  • J. Guziński
  • P. Kołodziejek
  • M. Drzewiecki
  • K. Łuksza

  The aim of this course is to make the students familiar with the team work to design, build and test simple electronic circuit. Also, how to write technical and engineering documentation taking in consideration electrical engineering, electronics, CAD and PCB design and computer simulation problems.

• Introductory CDIO Project 2023/2024

  Kursy Online

  • T. Ayana
  • P. Kołodziejek

  The aim of this course is to make the students familiar with the team work to design, build and test simple electronic circuit. Also, how to write technical and engineering documentation taking in consideration electrical engineering, electronics, CAD and PCB design and computer simulation problems.

• INTERNATIONAL MARKETING 2022/2023 IM, sem. 2 - summer - KOPIA

  Kursy Online

  • E. Gołąb-Andrzejak

   The aim of the course is to familiarize a student with tools used in International Marketing, their specificity and strategies for an effective functioning on international markets.