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• Theory of Organisation and Management and System's Theory

  Kursy Online

  • E. Wojnicka-Sycz

  We will have our lectures and classes in Theory of Organisation and Management and System's Theory on Wednesday Since 9:15 till 12:00. We will meet on MsTeams and here is the link: https://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmeetup-join%2F19%3Ameeting_MTBjMTg4ZWYtY2Q2NS00YjlkLWFmZTItMWUzYTcwM2ZmNzU0%40thread.v2%2F0%3Fcontext%3D%257b%2522Tid%2522%253a%2522b2b950ec-1ee3-4d9d-ac5e-4dd9db5e0b73%2522%252c%2522Oid%2522%253a%252233f97504-8676-4b87-96ad-a9394d16b3b2%2522%257d%26anon%3Dtrue&type=meetup-join&deeplinkId=ce188d79-726a-418e-ab34-eb9f59172f62&directDl=true&msLaunch=true&enableMobilePage=true&suppressPrompt=true  

• Ekonomika Miast i Regionów

  Kursy Online

  • E. Wojnicka-Sycz

  Zajęcia z Ekonomiki miast i regionów (z dr hab. Elżbietą Wojnicką-Sycz) odbywają się w  poniedziałki w godzinach  14:00-15:30 na MsTeams pod linkiem:   https://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmeetup-join%2F19%3Ameeting_Njc3NDczZWEtZmIzYS00ODlkLThhZmYtOTgwN2MzNjRkYWQw%40thread.v2%2F0%3Fcontext%3D%257b%2522Tid%2522%253a%2522b2b950ec-1ee3-4d9d-ac5e-4dd9db5e0b73%2522%252c%2522Oid%2522%253a%252233f97504-8676-4b87-96ad-a9394d16b3b2%2522%257d%26anon%3Dtrue&type=meetup-join&deeplinkId=7ecdaf99-fe15-404f-b1c0-4a4d619bc9e7&directDl=true&msLaunch=true&enableMobilePage=true&suppressPrompt=true

• Local Planning

  Kursy Online

  • M. Radziszewska
  • M. Arczyńska

  The aim of the course is to present the practical tools for local development. It integrates joint activities of various entities (local government units, private entities, residents) in order to transform a specific space as well as possible ways to procure urban or architectural project and funding.

• Local Planning

  Kursy Online

  • Ł. Pancewicz

• Spatial and Regional Planning Studies

  Kursy Online

  • I. Haxhiaj
  • Ł. Pancewicz

  The course objective is to teach the basic, practical skills of planning for the architects. Three aspects of planning will be taught during the course: building control, regulatory planning and operational planning. The students will explore the role of planning in granting the building permissions, how to prepare the planning (zoning) regulations and finally what are urban design tools, which can be used to coordinate the development...

• Teoria systemów i Teoria Organizacji i Zarządzania

  Kursy Online

  • E. Wojnicka-Sycz

  Zajęcia odbywają się co tydzień w środę w godzinach 13:15-16:00 w MsTeams pod linkiem: https://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmeetup-join%2F19%3Ameeting_NjAxZTY2ZjktODI0MS00YjljLWE3NjgtMWQxMDliODRlMDAz%40thread.v2%2F0%3Fcontext%3D%257b%2522Tid%2522%253a%2522b2b950ec-1ee3-4d9d-ac5e-4dd9db5e0b73%2522%252c%2522Oid%2522%253a%252233f97504-8676-4b87-96ad-a9394d16b3b2%2522%257d%26anon%3Dtrue&type=meetup-join&deeplinkId=2fee9fd8-de07-42a7-b754-8ed19d269a8a&directDl=true&msLaunch=true&enableMobilePage=true&suppressPrompt=true  

• ELECTIVE PROJECT II _sem 5_Green Story - Free Time Space

  Kursy Online

  • K. Życzkowska

  The topic of the course - Green Story - Free Time Space, joins green architecture and a place to spend free time - inside and outside – to read, to eat, to relax. The idea is to design green – to give back the greenery to the public square – to make a city space more friendly for users and more friendly to the environment.  You can design a story, to make a space more attractive. You can design a Green Story, to make people more...

• Local Planning - Summer 2024

  Kursy Online

  • S. Abbasi
  • Ł. Pancewicz

  Local Planning, Spatial Management Course focuses on the practical aspects of the local planning both spatial and communal. Topics such as policy measures and tools used by the local government to guide provision of the local services and planning will be discussed. The course is complementary to 'Comprehensive Planning'. Course is delivered in English.  

• Podstawy geografii ekonomicznej_sem1

  Kursy Online

  • E. Wojnicka-Sycz

  Kurs z Podstaw Geografii Ekonomicznej semestr I Gospodarka Przestrzenna 30 godzin wykładu i 30 godzin ćwiczeńZajęcia odbywają się w czasie rzeczywistym tj. w poniedziałki w godzinach 8:15-11:45 na platformie MsTeams. By wejść na zajęcią proszę kliknąć poniższe hiperłącze lub wkleić w pasku przeglądarki poniższy link.Dołącz do spotkania w aplikacji Microsoft Teamshttps://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmeetup-join%2F19%3Ameeting_ZjYxMzZmM2ItZGU5MC00NTBlLWEyMjAtNDdlYTY0MTdkODdj%40thread.v2%2F0%3Fcontext%3D%257b%2522Tid%2522%253a%2522b2b950ec-1ee3-4d9d-ac5e-4dd9db5e0b73%2522%252c%2522Oid%2522%253a%252233f97504-8676-4b87-96ad-a9394d16b3b2%2522%257d%26anon%3Dtrue&type=meetup-join&deeplinkId=f928959f-2c14-4cb9-917f-7a62a5343d9b&directDl=true&msLaunch=true&enableMobilePage=true&suppressPrompt=trueKonsultacje...

• Nonrelational Databases DE 2024_2025

  Kursy Online

  • G. Gołaszewski
  • T. Zawadzka
  • A. Landowska

  This course discusses three types of non-relational databases (i.e., document, graph, and key-value). The course is aimed at students in the 5th semester of data engineering.

• Nonrelational Databases DE 2023_2024

  Kursy Online

  • G. Gołaszewski
  • T. Zawadzka

  This course discusses three types of non-relational databases (i.e., document, graph, and key-value). The course is aimed at students in the 5th semester of data engineering.

• Ekonomia

  Kursy Online

  • E. Wojnicka-Sycz

  Kurs z Ekonomii semestr 1 Gospodarka Przestrzenna - wykład 30 godzinZajęcia odbywają się w czasie rzeczywistym tj. w piątki w godzinach 18:15-19:45 na platformie MsTeams. By wejść na wykład proszę wkleić do przeglądarki poniższy link:Dołącz do spotkania w aplikacji Microsoft Teamshttps://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmeetup-join%2F19%3Ameeting_NDM0MTM4OTctNWU2Mi00M2UwLTgwMjMtMmJjZTY3ZTNlOGMy%40thread.v2%2F0%3Fcontext%3D%257b%2522Tid%2522%253a%2522b2b950ec-1ee3-4d9d-ac5e-4dd9db5e0b73%2522%252c%2522Oid%2522%253a%252233f97504-8676-4b87-96ad-a9394d16b3b2%2522%257d%26anon%3Dtrue&type=meetup-join&deeplinkId=1b24f4f4-723b-43e3-9c5a-afe28aca6a44&directDl=true&msLaunch=true&enableMobilePage=true&suppressPrompt=true

• Non-relational Databases 2022/2023

  Kursy Online

  • G. Gołaszewski
  • T. Zawadzka

  This course discusses the three types of non-relational databases (i.e. document, graph, key-value). The course is aimed at students in the 7th semester of computer science.

• Non-relational Databases 2023/2024

  Kursy Online

  • G. Gołaszewski
  • T. Zawadzka

  This course discusses the three types of non-relational databases (i.e. document, graph, key-value). The course is aimed at students in the 7th semester of computer science.

• Non-relational Databases 2024/2025

  Kursy Online

  • G. Gołaszewski
  • T. Zawadzka

  This course discusses the three types of non-relational databases (i.e. document, graph, key-value). The course is aimed at students in the 7th semester of computer science.

• Baltic Phytoremediation - Training Module

  Kursy Online

  • A. Rogala
  • P. Rybarczyk

  This is an on-line training course developed in BAPR - Baltic Phytoremediation project, co-financed by Interreg South Baltic Programme 2014 - 2020. Here, You can learn about the basics and potential of phytoremediation  to clean soil and see the real-life applications of this technology. In order to be enrolled to this course, you’ll need to create a local account with the user ID provided. When your account is generated, you...

• Teoria Organizacji i Zarządzania oraz Teoria Systemów

  Kursy Online

  • E. Wojnicka-Sycz

  Przedmiot - wykład 15 h z Teorii Organizacji i Zarządzania oraz 15 h. wykładu z Teorii Systemów oraz ćwiczenia z Teorii Organizacji i Zarządzania 15 h. odbywają się w formie zdalnej na MsTeams w środy od 21 lutego 2024 w godzinach 13:00-15:30 pod linkiem: https://teams.microsoft.com/dl/launcher/launcher.html?url=%2F_%23%2Fl%2Fmeetup-join%2F19%3Ameeting_NDc4Yjc2NTItYTBkNi00YTkxLThmZGYtMDdmOTViNDBmZWVk%40thread.v2%2F0%3Fcontext%3D%257b%2522Tid%2522%253a%2522b2b950ec-1ee3-4d9d-ac5e-4dd9db5e0b73%2522%252c%2522Oid%2522%253a%252233f97504-8676-4b87-96ad-a9394d16b3b2%2522%257d%26anon%3Dtrue&type=meetup-join&deeplinkId=b11b717a-ba9d-455c-ba50-3ebe8d50302a&directDl=true&msLaunch=true&enableMobilePage=true&suppressPrompt=true Join...

• EMBOA - affective loop in Socially Assistive Robotics as an intervention tool for children with autism

  Kursy Online

  • M. Wróbel
  • A. Landowska

  The aim of the training course "Intensive programmes for higher education learner" within the EMBOA project is to familiarise participants with the use of social robots as an intervention tool for children with autism, emotion recognition and the combination of both methods. Students will be informed about the guidelines and results of the project.

• Prediploma project KAMiPN, KSW, sem.6, 2023/24

  Kursy Online

  • D. Cyparski
  • M. Podwojewska

  The topics of the classes include issues related to the analysis of conditions resulting from the location, the functional and spatial program and the provisions of the Local Development Plan, technical conditions and construction law. The design covers: plot development, form and function of the building (including an underground garage, if the function and provisions of the local development plan), basic construction and installation...

• Physical Chemistry_GTM_20_21_winter

  Kursy Online

  • A. Kloskowski
  • Ł. Nierzwicki
  • M. Śmiechowski
  • W. Chrzanowski
  • Ł. Marcinkowski

  The aim of the subject is to familarize the student with fundamental physico-chemical laws in chemical thermodynamics, phase equilibria and chemical equilibria together with ability of solving relevant text problems involving calculations, as well as teachnig him/her effective and safe carrying out simple experiments/measurements of physico-chemical quantities and proper presentation and interpretation of their results. LECTURES Chemical...

• Baltic Smart Asset Management - Training Module

  Kursy Online

  • A. Rogala
  • P. Rybarczyk

  Baltic Smart Asset Management is an international project co-financed by the funds from Interreg South Baltic Programme 2014-2020. The aim of the project is to develop methods, transnational collaboration processes and knowledge about Smart Asset Management (SAM) for District Heating (DH) sector. The training module will help to spread the professional knowledge on new solutions and applications of SAM methods to promote data-driven...

• Introduction to Local Governance and Theory of Spatial Planning (2021/22, winter semester)

  Kursy Online

  • M. R. Habier
  • I. Mironowicz

• Elective Project I _ Shelter_learning by doing

  Kursy Online

  • G. Rembarz
  • B. Bou Kalfouni

  Elective Project I _ Shelter - learning by doing “Your creativity and skills play an important role in making an impact in responding to humanitarian challenges and global crises” The world seems to be reeling from one crisis to another. Recently we experienced climate crises, global pandemic (Covid-19), economic uncertainty, wars, floods, wildfire, and earthquakes. Proceeding from the challenges facing humanity at the global...

• Topic 1: Transformations / Spatial form design, scale 1:1

  Kursy Online

  • E. Urwanowicz
  • K. Wróblewski
  • P. Różycki

  Brief description: The subject matter of the spatial form design classes is transformation. First, a black square becomes a flat graphic composition, which is then converted to color. The final stage of the transformation process is a spatial object, which is by assumption devoid of any utilitarian functions. Course content / classes schedule:   1. Graphic. The task is to create an achromatic flat composition in the contrast...

• Forest management

  Kursy Online

  • S. Klisz

  The last ice age ended in Scandinavia about 15 000 years ago. The land was gradually occupied by present tree species. Human settlement followed the vegetation. The first forest uses were hunting and gathering. Animal husbandry and forest grazing came later. Shifting cultivation was a wide spread form of agriculture, especially in Sweden and Finland. Wood was first used for domestic purposes and for construction, In the 18th century,...

• Interactive Decision Making, Inżynieria Środowiska, Environmental Engineering, 2023/2024 (summer semester)

  Kursy Online

  • A. Jakubczyk-Gałczyńska
  • A. Siemaszko

  The course is designed for students of MSc Studies in Environmental Engineering (studies in Polish and English) Person responsible for the subject, carrying out lectures and tutorials: mgr inż. Agata.Siemaszko; agata.siemaszko@pg.edu.pl The person conducting the lectures and tutorials: dr inż. Anna Jakubczyk-Gałczyńska; anna.jakubczyk@pg.edu.pl The course is conducted using the Project-Based Learning (PBL) method. It provides...

• Systems Engineering Requirements for Rotating Machines (PG-00060237)

  Kursy Online

  • J. Szwedowicz

  Turbiny wiatrowe, gazowe, mikroturbiny, silniki lotnicze, turbosprężarki i inne systemy mechaniczne to przykłady maszyn wirujących, które wymagają wysoko wykwalifikowanych inżynierów. Powinni oni zrozumieć złożoność procesów projektowania i produkcji, w tym wytwarzania przyrostowego, oraz konserwacji prognostycznej opartej na inżynierii cyfrowej dla bezawaryjnej pracy silnika. Wind, gas, micro turbines, aircraft engines, turbochargers,...

• Projekt fakultatywny II_Architektura pamięci_Projekt założenia pomnikowego w Lesie Białuckim_ semV

  Kursy Online

  • A. Gębczyńska-Janowicz
  • R. Juchnevič
  • A. Szuta
  • P. Sasin
  • M. Zaworska

  Na zajęciach przewidziana jest realizacja projektu architektonicznego w formule konkursowej. Konkurs studencki organizowany jest przy udziale Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej. Celem konkursu jest uzyskanie prac koncepcyjnych założenia pomnikowego w Lesie Białuckim, przedstawiających rozwiązania funkcjonalno-przestrzenne uwzględniające aspekty historyczne, artystyczne, społeczne oraz przyrodnicze i środowiskowe. Tematem zajęć będzie...

• Scattering Theory Summer School 2022

  Kursy Online

  • J. Szostak
  • J. Franz
  • M. Chmielecki
  • J. Borucka
  • M. Hoppe
  • M. Franz

  Summer school on Scattering Theory at Gdańsk University of Technology. 1 - 19 August online 22 - 26 August online or in Gdańsk (you choose) Participation is for free! Attractive fellowships!   More info and registration: https://ftims.pg.edu.pl/en/science-app/summer-schools-2022/scattering-theory  

• Art Composition

  Kursy Online

  • K. Wróblewski
  • P. Różycki

  Person in charge: prof. Krzysztof Wróblewski, Department of Visual Arts Teacher: mgr Patryk Różycki, Department of Visual Arts Five Words. Society and Politics. What? By What? General assumptions. The aim of the proposed two artistic compositions is a creative processing of emotions related to the socio-political issues. In general, it is about personal views and feelings, but it must be also considered that architects are...

• Numerical methods in heat and fluid flow, PG_00057408

  Kursy Online

  • P. Ziółkowski

  Reiteration of information on thermodynamic cycles and extension of information on their modelling using commercial software tools. Presentation of balances, constitutive equations, how to set up conditions in CFD type codes. Equipment regulation and control in the context of heat exchangers.Presentation of the computational capabilities of the CFD calculation code ANSYS Fluent. Mass, momentum and energy balances in 0D and 3D terms.Analysis...

• Advanced methods in biosensing: fundamentals and applications

  Kursy Online

  • R. Bogdanowicz
  • J. Ryl

  This course provides instruction in the basic science and engineering conceptsrequired to understand the design and application of biosensors. Different biosensorsystems are explored, ranging from electrochemical devices, through to optical orthermal systems. Instruction is also given in the general principles of sampling andanalysis, statistical presentation and manipulation of data. The primary focus will bethe physics of biomolecule...

• Multiscale Methods Summer School 2023

  Kursy Online

  • P. Rakowski
  • I. Kuzborska
  • J. Szostak
  • J. Franz
  • M. Chmielecki
  • J. Borucka
  • M. Franz

  Summer school on Multiscale Methods at Gdańsk University of Technology. 3. - 7. July: 10 hours online10. - 14. July: 10 hours online17. - 21. July: 10 hours online24. - 28. July: 30 hours online or in Gdańsk (you choose) Participation is for free!   More info and registration: https://ftims.pg.edu.pl/en/science-app/summer-schools-2023/multi-scale-methods-summer-school  

• Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics EE Msc sem. I r.a. 22/23

  Kursy Online

  • P. Zima
  • A. M. Mustafa

  Basic definitions. Physical properties of liquids. Forces acting on fluids. Hydrostatics - basic equations. Pressure on a flat and curved wall. Buoyancy. Archimedes' law. Balance of submerged bodies. The balance of floating bodies. Hydrodynamics. Hydrodynamic quantities. Continuity equation for the liquid stream. Bernoulli equation. Basic laws of hydrodynamics. Equation of mass behavior, preservation of the amount of motion, Bernoulli's...

• Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics EE Msc sem. I r.a. 23/24

  Kursy Online

  • P. Zima

  Basic definitions. Physical properties of liquids. Forces acting on fluids. Hydrostatics - basic equations. Pressure on a flat and curved wall. Buoyancy. Archimedes' law. Balance of submerged bodies. The balance of floating bodies. Hydrodynamics. Hydrodynamic quantities. Continuity equation for the liquid stream. Bernoulli equation. Basic laws of hydrodynamics. Equation of mass behavior, preservation of the amount of motion, Bernoulli's...

• SPACIAL FORM DESIGN scale 1:1

  Kursy Online

  • Ł. Ławrynowicz
  • K. Wróblewski

  Brief description: The subject matter of the spatial form design classes is transformation. First, a black square becomes a flat graphic composition, which is then converted to color. The final stage of the transformation process is a spatial object, which is by assumption devoid of any utilitarian functions. Course content / classes schedule:   1. Graphic. The task is to create an achromatic flat composition in the contrast...

• Wymagania inżynierii systemów dla maszyn wirujących (PG-00060237)

  Kursy Online

  • J. Szwedowicz

  Turbiny wiatrowe, gazowe, mikroturbiny, silniki lotnicze, turbosprężarki i inne systemy mechaniczne to przykłady maszyn wirujących, które wymagają wysoko wykwalifikowanych inżynierów. Powinni oni zrozumieć złożoność procesów projektowania i produkcji, w tym wytwarzania przyrostowego, oraz konserwacji prognostycznej opartej na inżynierii cyfrowej dla bezawaryjnej pracy silnika. Kurs zapewnia fundamentalną wiedzę wymaganą w przemyśle...

• Mathematical and numerical modelling,W,IDE-EMSS,IIst,sem.01,lato,2023/24 (PG_00057379)

  Kursy Online

  • K. J. Kaliński

  Modelling of controlled mechanical systems by the mixed method of rigid and flexible finite elements: The finite element volume problems. Dynamics of multibody systems. Modelling of stationary closed loop systems. Modelling of systems whose configuration changes with time. Modelling of nonlinear controlled systems. Optimal control at energy performance index: Control of continuous nonstationary systems in domain of generalised...

• Mathematical and Numerical Modelling, L, IDE IInd, sem.01, summer, 2022/23(00057379)

  Kursy Online

  • K. J. Kaliński

  Modelling of controlled mechanical systems by the mixed method of rigid and flexible finite elements: The finite element volume problems. Dynamics of multibody systems. Modelling of stationary closed loop systems. Modelling of systems whose configuration changes with time. Modelling of nonlinear controlled systems. Optimal control at energy performance index: Control of continuous nonstationary systems in domain of generalised...

• Architectural project V Design for all

  Kursy Online

  • J. Cudzik
  • D. Sędzicki
  • M. Gawdzik

  This course centers on designing a modern hotel/student dormitory incorporating additional ground-floor services, such as restaurants, shops, and conference spaces. Students will tackle the challenge of creating a dynamic and flexible design responsive to the urban context and sustainability goals while using advanced conceptual tools such as artificial intelligence.This course aims to guide students in designing a hotel that serves...

• Application of Mathematics in Technology, ET, 24/25

  Kursy Online

  • K. Wrzask

  Application of Mathematics  MOODLE ENV localdevtestprod

• Application of Mathematics in Technology, ET, sem 3, 23/24, (PG_00049767)

  Kursy Online

  • K. Wrzask

  Application of Mathematics  MOODLE ENV localdevtestprod

• Application of Mathematics in Technology for Dezhou University, 2024

  Kursy Online

  • K. Wrzask

  Application of Mathematics  MOODLE ENV localdevtestprod

• Application of Mathematics in Technology for Dezhou University, 2023

  Kursy Online

  • K. Wrzask

  Application of Mathematics  MOODLE ENV localdevtestprod

• Elective Seminar: Loft - Before and Nowadays - Creative Contest for Architects and Designers

  Kursy Online

  • K. Zielińska-Dąbkowska
  • M. Gawdzik
  • A. Zdanowicz

    As part of the elective seminar, students working in groups of 3 people will prepare architectural and lighting concept for an international competition: "LOFT-BEFORE AND NOWADAYS" organized by the Polish Lighting Industry Association), co-organized by Goczołowie Architekci OVO Grąbczewscy Architects and the SOMA Agency, the organizer of the International LIGHT Fair. More information here about the competition here: https://lightfair.pl/green-shoots-competition/ The...

• Space and Landscape in a Global Context

  Kursy Online

  • R. Orlik
  • I. Mironowicz

  Module SPACE AND LANDSCAPE IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT (2022/2023, autumn semester) Objective The objective of the module is to debate different approaches to managing spatial development and contemporary issues in a global context. The course is founded on the students' knowledge about urban planning and instruments used to make them better places both for people and the environment.  Course proceedings Lectures and classes run online...

• Space and Landscape in a Global Context - 2023/24

  Kursy Online

  • R. Orlik
  • I. Mironowicz
  • A. Zimnicka

  Module SPACE AND LANDSCAPE IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT (2022/2023, autumn semester) Objective The objective of the module is to debate different approaches to managing spatial development and contemporary issues in a global context. The course is founded on the students' knowledge about urban planning and instruments used to make them better places both for people and the environment.  Course proceedings Lectures and classes run online...

• Urban and Road Engineering - Smolnicki

  Kursy Online

  • P. M. Smolnicki

  Lectures about "Urban and Road Engineering", dedicated to sixth semester of the English-speaking group, will be conducted in a way that activates students. Lectures on Road Engineering cover a wide range of important issues related to the subject, starting from a discussion of the historical circumstances of the creation, development and domination of the contemporary conventional model, through identifying new approaches and...

• Computer controlled systems - 2022/2023

  Kursy Online

  • P. Raczyński

  materiały wspierające wykład na studiach II stopnia na kierunku ACR pod tytułem komputerowe systemy automatyki 1. Computer system – controlled plant interfacing technique; simple interfacing and with both side acknowledgement; ideas, algorithms, acknowledge passing. 2. Methods of acknowledgement passing: software checking and passing, using interrupt techniques, using readiness checking (ready – wait lines). The best solution...

• CCS-lecture-2023-2024

  Kursy Online

  • P. Raczyński

  materiały wspierające wykład na studiach II stopnia na kierunku ACR pod tytułem komputerowe systemy automatyki 1. Computer system – controlled plant interfacing technique; simple interfacing and with both side acknowledgement; ideas, algorithms, acknowledge passing. 2. Methods of acknowledgement passing: software checking and passing, using interrupt techniques, using readiness checking (ready – wait lines). The best solution optimization...