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Faculty Of Civil And Environmental Engineering
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Catalog Publications
Year 2025
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Grey wolf optimizer integrated within boosting algorithm: Application in mechanical properties prediction of ultra high-performance concrete including carbon nanotubes
PublicationNowadays, the construction industry has increasingly recognized the superior performance characteristics of ultra high-performance concrete (UHPC). Known for its exceptional durability and high tensile strength, UHPC material is revolutionizing structure standards subjected to extreme environmental conditions and heavy loads. This paper explores the enhancement of UHPC with nano- and micromaterials, employing advanced machine-learning...
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Harnessing low-cost LiDAR scanners for deformation assessment of 3D-printed concrete-plastic columns with cross-sections based on fractals after critical compressive loading
PublicationThis article aims to explore the potential of using low-cost devices (iPhone and iPad) equipped with LiDAR scanners in the context of measuring the volume of concrete-plastic specimens with complex shapes. The goal was to assess whether these tools can support or even replace traditional metrology methods. For the purpose of the research program concrete-plastic columns with very complex cross-sections (based on different fractals)...
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HBIM symmetry parametrization using TLS and UAV LiDAR measurements
PublicationThe paper describes a new approach to the assessment of symmetry in HBIM datasets on the example of the Tower of Gediminas in Vilnius (Lithuania). Symmetry is a principal component of the design and construction of ancient, medieval, Renaissance, and other epochs. The unified methodology involves the processing of LiDAR point clouds and applies to objects with a regular polygon cross-section. Proposed HBIM parameters introduce...
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High performance ozone nanobubbles based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for degradation of organic pollutants under high pollutant loading
PublicationAdvanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) have proven to be an effective solution for chemical wastewater treatment, particularly for degradation of organic pollutants, especially dyes. Ozonation is recognized as one of the most prevalent AOPs. Nevertheless, some cases show a lowered efficiency of O3 utilization which is attributed to its inadequate distribution in the treated water causing low residence time, low mass transfer coefficient...
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Higher‐Order Gravity Waves and Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances From the Polar Vortex Jet on 11–15 January 2016: Modeling With HIAMCM‐SAMI3 and Comparison With Observations in the Thermosphere and Ionosphere
PublicationIn Vadas et al. (2024, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024ja032521), we modeled the atmospheric gravity waves (GWs) during 11–14 January 2016 using the HIAMCM, and found that the polar vortex jet generates medium to large-scale, higher-order GWs in the thermosphere. In this paper, we model the traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) generated by these GWs using the HIAMCM-SAMI3 and compare with ionospheric observations from ground-based...
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Hydrodynamic cavitation in wastewater treatment
PublicationWater pollution by pharmaceutical and personal care products is identified as one of the major problems facing around the world. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are one of the most efficient methods for the rapid oxidation of the target pollutants to complete mineralization. The hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) process is one of the important AOPs for the degradation of various water pollutants. This chapter aims to cover the HC...
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Identification and modeling of sandwich composite for possible structural reuse after over 20 years working as aerodynamic shell
PublicationThis paper focuses on the identification and modeling of a sandwich composite material derived from a decommissioned wind turbine blade for potential structural reuse. The main research question was whether it is possible, based solely on the recovered material, to achieve an identification accurate enough to model the nonlinear response of the shell structure with satisfactory agreement. To address this, material parameters and...
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Identification of threats affecting the risk of urban regeneration of post-industrial areas
PublicationOne of the main problems of highly urbanised areas is progressively degrading land. This process is mainly caused by the closure of enterprises that have failed to adapt to the realities of the economy and the lack of investment. Post-industrial areas are usually large, diverse and polluted complexes that may have historical and locational value. Currently, there is a growing interest among European city authorities in this type...
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Impact assessment of excessive and undesirable deformations in cable-to-girder connections on the structural safety of the University cable-stayed bridge in Bydgoszcz (Poland)
PublicationThis article presents analyses conducted to determine the load-bearing capacity of cable-to-girder connections of a cable-stayed bridge located in Bydgoszcz, Poland. The structure was opened to traffic in 2013 and operated without incident for seven years. In 2020, excessive deformations were discovered in the zones where cables are connected to deck girders, leading the owner to close the bridge to traffic. The results of site...
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Impact of free water on strain rate response of concrete in compression with a fully coupled DEM/CFD approach
PublicationW tym artykule zbadano wpływ zawartości wody na dynamiczne zachowanie betonu w stanie jednokierunkowego ściskania w mezoskali. Przeprowadzono obszerne dwuwymiarowe (2D) badania dynamiczne wpływu wolnej wody na dynamiczną wytrzymałość i pękanie betonu o niskiej porowatości. Dogłębnie zbadano wpływ szybkości odkształcania, nasycenia płynem i lepkości płynu. Zachowanie betonu w pełni i częściowo nasyconego płynem symulowano przy użyciu...
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Impact of thermal and humidity conditions on structural epoxy adhesives during medium-term exposure
PublicationAn experimental program was undertaken to evaluate the performance characteristics, strengths and limitations of two commercially available two-component structural epoxy resin adhesives under varying thermal and humidity conditions, focusing on their performance in scenarios relevant to engineering applications. The following adhesives were selected for investigation, 3M Scotch DP490 and DP125 Gray. In practice, DP490, a high-rigidity...
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Implementing fermentation technology for comprehensive valorisation of seafood processing by-products: A critical review on recovering valuable nutrients and enhancing utilisation
PublicationFermentation technology is a biorefining tool that has been used in various industrial processes to recover valuable nutrients from different side streams. One promising application of this technique is in the reclamation of nutritional components from seafood side streams. Seafood processing generates significant amounts of waste, including heads, shells, and other side streams. These side streams contain high quantities of valued...
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Incorporation of doxorubicin into plant-derived nanovesicles: process monitoring and activity assessment
PublicationExtracellular vesicles (EVs) are an experimental class of drug carriers. Alternative sources of EVs are currently being explored to overcome limitations related to their manufacturing from mesenchymal stem cells. In this work, Citrus limon-derived EVs were tested as carriers for the widely used chemotherapeutic drug – doxorubicin (DOX). Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and nanoplasmonic sensing (NPS) were developed for the quality...
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Influence of Optimization Algorithms and Computational Complexity on Concrete Compressive Strength Prediction Machine Learning Models for Concrete Mix Design
PublicationThe proper design of concrete mixtures is a critical task in concrete technology, where optimal strength, eco-friendliness, and production efficiency are increasingly demanded. While traditional analytical methods, such as the Three Equations Method, offer foundational approaches to mix design, they often fall short in handling the complexity of modern concrete technology. Machine learning-based models have demonstrated notable...
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Influence of the Cortical Layer Thickness and Trabecular Layer Pattern Density on 3D-Printed Femur Strength
PublicationThis paper presents the process of preparing and conducting a uniaxial compression test, developing the results, and determining the compressive strength of a femur made using 3D printing technology. The study considers the variable thickness of the outer layer—imitating cortical bone tissue—and the varying density of the inner layer—imitating trabecular bone tissue—which, with further analysis, may aim to replicate different states...
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Insights into the flow characteristics during hydraulic fracturing
PublicationThis paper presents a numerical model to study fracture propagation during water-based hydraulic fracturing. To address the computational challenges associated with the numerical model, the proposed approach employs a set of overlapping spheres arranged in a monolayer to construct a porous specimen containing pre-existing cracks. The fluid-filled cracks represent various stages of initiation and propagation of fluid-driven fracture....
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Investigating the effect of orientation of polarization maintaining fiber Bragg grating sensor on its sensitivity to fundamental symmetric and antisymmetric guided wave modes
PublicationFiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors offer several advantages such as small size, light weight, ability to be embedded and multiplexed and hence are seen as ideal sensors for structural health monitoring (SHM). They are commonly used for static and quasi-static strain and temperature measurements. Recent research has expanded their application to capturing ultrasonic guided wave (GW) responses. Advances in photonics and the growing...
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Investigating the Effects of Ground-Transmitted Vibrations from Vehicles on Buildings and Their Occupants, with an Idea for Applying Machine Learning
PublicationVibrations observed as a result of moving vehicles can potentially affect both buildings and the people inside them. The impacts of these vibrations are complex, affected by a number of parameters, like amplitude, frequency, and duration, as well as by the properties of the soil beneath. These factors together lead to various effects, from slight disruptions to significant structural damage. Occupants inside affected buildings...
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Investigating the suitability of the matched fiber Bragg grating approach for guided wave based structural health monitoring
PublicationFiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are thought to be ideal sensors for structural health monitoring (SHM). Amplitude based techniques such as matched filters and the edge-filtering have been proposed to fulfill the high sampling rates necessary for guided waves (GW) sensing. The current research for the first time shows the inherent robustness the matched filter technique provides to the sensing system. The matched system is realized...
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Investigation of Rutting and Aging Performance of Gap-Graded Rubberized Asphalt Mixtures
PublicationGap-graded asphalt mixtures like stone mastic asphalt (SMA), porous asphalt (PA), and asphalt mixtures for very thin layers (fr. Béton Bitumineuse Très Mince—BBTM) are usually made with the use of SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) polymer-modified bitumen. This is a binder that allows one to achieve the required parameters, but at the same time, its use increases the costs of making pavement layers. An alternative to polymermodified bitumen...
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Laboratory testing and modelling of axle load sensor–asphalt mixture system
PublicationLoad sensors are core components of Weighin-Motion (WIM) systems. Since WIM enables continuous monitoring of heavy vehicle loads, it plays a key role in developing smart and digital pavements. A primary limitation of WIM system accuracy is the overly simplified treatment of stresses acting on the pressure sensor under vehicle loads, what causes loss of accuracy over time. This paper presents a laboratory test stand and a dedicated...
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Magnetic deep eutectic solvents for vortex-assisted liquid phase microextraction method for selective and green extraction of patulin from fruits and fruit juices
PublicationIn this study, a vortex assisted magnetic deep eutectic solvent based liquid phase microextraction (VA-MDES-LPME) technique was developed for the extraction of patulin prior to its determination by ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry (UV–Vis). For this purpose, the use of a magnetic deep eutectic solvent (MDES) consisting of trihexyltetradecylphosphonium chloride, MnCl2, and octanoic acid (molar ratio 1:2:2) was tested to perform...
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Mechanical performance investigations of a post-tensioned inter-module connection in steel buildings
PublicationConnections in modular steel structures are critical for maintaining structural integrity and facilitating ease of installation. Traditional methods, such as on-site welding, require adherence to complex technical specifications. In contrast, post-tensioned steel bolts offer a viable alternative by potentially reducing on-site labor by up to 50 %, providing substantial strength and simplifying assembly. To accurately assess the...
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Mechanical properties of 3D-printed polylactide and short carbon fibres reinforced polylactide laminate subjected to environmental aging
PublicationIn this work the mechanical characterisation of fused filament fabricated non-reinforced polylactide and polylactide reinforced with short carbon fibre laminate after environmental aging was reported. In the manufacturing process, the symmetric laminate was used to determine the influence of environmental aging of 3D printed parts. The sterilisation agents and buffered saline solution environment were used as aging factors. Also,...
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Mechanistic elucidation of ultraviolet light and peracetic acid coupling-driven enhancements in short-chain fatty acid production from sludge: Reactive species-induced organic solubilization and microbial function regulation
PublicationThis study investigates the potential of enhancing short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production during anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge through ultraviolet (UV) and peracetic acid (PAA) treatment. Under optimal conditions (UV irradiation time = 60 min and PAA dosage = 0.03 g/g VSS (volatile suspended solids), UV/PAA pretreatment enhanced sludge solubility, improved the biodegradability of organic matter, and facilitated...
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Membrane-Assisted Dark Fermentation for Integrated Biohydrogen Production and Purification: A Comprehensive Review
PublicationAbstract The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the membrane-assisted dark fermentation process for bioH2 production and purification. This review initially analyses the need for and the current state of the art in H2 production through dark fermentation, evaluating the research landscape and the maturity level of the technology. Key factors influencing the dark fermentation process are then examined,...
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Metal extraction using deep eutectic solvents for metal recovery and environmental remediation – A review
PublicationMetal extraction has proven to be an effective solution for recovering metal resources and addressing heavy metal pollution. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are receiving great attention for metal recovery because of their high selectivity, environmentally friendly character, low melting point, good stability, and low corrosive properties. Particularly, natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) and hydrophobic DESs (HDES) have been...
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Metamodel-based optimization of a high-tension cable barrier in crash tests with a large SUV
PublicationRoad safety barriers play an important role in improving road safety. Cable barriers are one of the types of road barriers. Cable barriers have favorable collision-related properties, especially in terms of the safety of the vehicle occupants. Despite the continuous development of road barrier systems, the current European standard EN1317, which is used to evaluate the performance of road barriers, does not take into account all...
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Method for prediction of the frost resistance ability of air‐entrained concrete based on the 3D air void characteristics by x‐ray micro‐CT
PublicationIn modern construction, one of the most important factors in the execution of contracts is time. Standard procedures for assessing the frost resistance or concrete are usually very time-consuming and can take up to 40 days. The current paper is experimentally and practically oriented. It presents an alternative testing method, based on air void network, that allows to assess the frost resistance of concrete within just a few days...
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Multimodal Augmented Reality System for Real-Time Roof Type Recognition and Visualization on Mobile Devices
PublicationThe utilization of augmented reality (AR) is becoming increasingly prevalent in the integration of virtual reality (VR) elements into the tangible reality of the physical world. It facilitates a more straightforward comprehension of the interconnections, interdependencies, and spatial context of data. Furthermore, the presentation of analyses and the combination of spatial data with annotated data are facilitated. This is particularly...
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MXene-based materials as adsorbents, photocatalysts, membranes and sensors for detection and removal of emerging and gaseous pollutants: A comprehensive review
Publication2D materials have garnered significant attention as potential solutions to various environmental challenges. Graphene, molybdenum disulfide, MXenes, and boron nitride have emerged as the most popular candidates among these materials. This article presents a comprehensive review and discussion on the emerging applications of MXenes in environmental engineering. MXenes have demonstrated immense potential as future materials for adsorption...
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Nano-adsorbent Modification by Deep Eutectic Solvents for Wastewater Treatment Applications
PublicationThe Greek “εύ” and “τήξις” term is the root of the “eutectic” word that refers to the low melting of mixture. Generally, an eutectic solvent depicts a mixture of components (at least one is in solid phase) that under particular ratios weak molecular interactions allow to obtain a mixture having melting point at a much lower temperature than that of each component (García-Álvarez 2019). Although A. P. Abbott et al. discovered the...
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Nano-Bio Soil Improvement (NBSI) with Micro-, Nano-, and Pico- Typha latifolia: a green material approach
PublicationSoil stabilization is a method of improving weak soils by adding different additives. Nano additives and materials represent a new technology and a revolution in soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering, used for soil stabilization, a branch of soil improvement. This research evaluates the particles of Nano- and Pico-Typha solution as a new biomaterial for soil improvement using nano and pico scales, bio, and soil mechanics...
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Nanoparticle Skin Penetration: Depths and Routes Modeled In-Silico
PublicationNanoparticles (NPs) are increasingly explored for targeted skin penetration, particularly for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. However, the complex system between NP properties, skin structure, and experimental conditions poses significant challenges in predicting their penetration depth and pathways. To what depth do NPs penetrate the skin, and which pathways do they follow? These are the questions we tried to answer...
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Neutral pH, multioxidants Fenton oxidation of dimethyl sulfoxide and acetamidophenol as water pollutant models
PublicationOrganic water pollution is calling for advanced remediation methods such as the Fenton process, yet actual procedures involve transition metals at acidic pH, and generate only one oxidant, the hydroxyl radical. Here we used a solution of magnesium ions, bicarbonate ions, and hydrogen peroxide at pH 7.4 to generate reactive oxygen species for degrading dimethyl sulfoxide and acetamidophenol, as models of water pollutants. The performance...
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Nonlinear theory and finite element analysis of cylindrical deformation of hyperelastic thick rods
PublicationThis paper presents a theory and finite element formulation for the plane strain problem of hyperelastic bodies undergoing cylindrical bending using one-dimensional C0 elements called ROD. The paper addresses several aspects characteristic of thick shells experiencing finite elastic deformations, which are not typically encountered in the analysis of classical thin shells. These include significant deformations through the shell's...
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On a fully three-dimensional bending analysis of very thick smart composite cube-like bulk structures
PublicationHere we discuss the behaviour of very thick composite plates considering electro-magneto-elastic coupling of various types using fully three-dimensional (3D) kinematics. Published research highlights a lack of studies on the 3D mechanics of smart composite plates that integrate both higher-order (flexoelectric/flexomagnetic) and lower-order (piezoelectric/piezomagnetic) multiple physical fields (electro-magneto-elastic). The common...
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On nonlinear 3D electro-elastic numerical modeling of two-phase inhomogeneous FG piezocomposites reinforced with GNPs
PublicationThe novelty here comes from not only the perfect nonlinear three-dimensional (3D) electro-elasticity investigation but also the mixed material itself. The literature widely showed mechanical assessments on the piezoelectric structures; however, a lack of nonlinear three-dimensional elasticity studies has been witnessed on these kinds of smart materials. Therefore, a nonlinear 3D elasticity-piezoelectricity coupling is considered...
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On three-dimensional dynamics of smart rotating micro-disks
PublicationIn this paper, three-dimensional (3D) dynamic analysis of a rotational smart piezomagnetic-flexomagnetic (PFM) multi-functional micro-disk has been investigated. In the mathematical modeling, an attempt has been made to develop a wide range of factors influencing the analyzed structure, which is intended to be used as a micro-sensor/actuator. The investigated smart micro-disk could have many sensitive and accurate applications,...
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On-site medical wastewater treatment enabling sustainable water reclamation: Merged advanced oxidation process for disinfection, toxicity, and contaminants removal
PublicationDue to increasingly scarce water resources worldwide, their reclamation is essential. Therefore, the water sector explores solutions that comply with EU requirements for water reuse. Wastewater advance oxidation processes (AOPs) are promising methods to increase the circular economy in the water sector. This investigation evaluated the combination of two different AOPs – electrolysis (EO) using boron diamond doped electrodes, and...
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Optimization of constitutive law for objective numerical modeling of knitted fabric
PublicationThis paper discusses the problem of macroscopic modeling a knitted technical fabric with the aim to determine a constitutive law for adequately modeling the material response under real-life load. As phenomenological, hyperelastic material laws reveal different parameters due to different test modalities used to identify such parameters, an optimization scheme is proposed to determine an objective solution. The study is conducted...
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Optimizing electrochemical removal of perfluorooctanoic acid in landfill leachate using ceramic carbon foam electrodes by coupling CFD simulation and reactor design
PublicationPerfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a persistent and bioaccumulative pollutant classified as a 'forever chemical', poses a global environmental and health risk due to its widespread use and resistance to degradation. The development of effective and efficient removal technologies is crucial to mitigate its long-term impacts. In this study, we present a novel approach to address the growing concern of emerging contaminants, particularly...
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Paving the way for green cross-linker substances for the fabrication of polymer membranes — a review
PublicationChemical cross-linking in membrane fabrication aims to face limitations of polymer membranes, including poor chemical resistance, low mechanical stability, swelling, etc. Typical cross-linkers do not fit green chemistry and sustainable principles due to their toxicity. Thus, this article discusses the successful application of green cross-linkers (including organic acids — citric, gallic, ferulic, and tannic acid, calcium chloride,...
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Performance of vertical steel plate anchor in layered cohesionless soil
PublicationThis study investigated the performance of steel vertical anchor plates in multi-layered cohesionless soils. The research evaluated the effects of various parameters, such as soil density, number of layers, and anchor embedment depth, on the pullout capacity of the anchors. For the research, a container with the dimensions of was filled with sand at two different densities (dense and loose) up to a height of 80 cm. The study used...
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Plasma in fabrication and modification of polymeric membranes
PublicationPolymer materials are mostly used in the fabrication of permeable and selective interfaces, known as membranes, for distinct membrane processes. According to their application in membrane processes, there is a need to improve specific properties such as functionality, charge, stability, hydrophilicity and chemical/physical resistance. Mostly, the surface post-modification of the membranes is suitable. In this regard, plasma, as...
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Prace remontowe betonowych posadzek przemysłowych. Część II
PublicationPosadzki betonowe należą do elementów w obiektach budowlanych, których projektowanie wymaga doświadczenia inżynierskiego, wykonawstwo – zachowania reżimu technologicznego, natomiast podczas ich eksploatacji niezbędne jest prowadzenie remontów okresowych. Najczęściej wykorzystywane są jako przestrzeń robocza i komunikacyjna w obiektach przemysłowych. Niezależnie od miejsca wbudowania posadzki betonowe wymagają prowadzenia okresowych...
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Praktyczna ocena wpływu położenia dybli w szczelinach dylatacyjnych na ryzyko powstania zniszczeń nawierzchni z betonu cementowego
PublicationCement concrete pavements are mainly implemented in Poland using unreinforced, dowelled and tieded pavement technology. The task of dowels in transverse expansion joints is to ensure proper transfer of loads between slabs and to allow free operation of slabs caused, among other things, by changes in thermal load. Recently, a significant problem has been observed in evaluating and resolving the issue of improperly placed dowels...
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Predicting creep failure life in adhesive-bonded single-lap joints using machine learning
PublicationAccurately predicting the creep failure life of adhesive joints, particularly single-lap adhesive joints (SLAJs), remains still a significant challenge, requiring substantial time and resources and the ability to predict the duration of creep failure in SLAJs is critical to ensuring structural integrity and reducing the failure of creep-prone adhesive joints. In this study, machine learning (ML) was used to identify the critical...
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Probability of Vehicle Collision with a Road Safety Barrier
PublicationA well-designed and constructed road allows the driver to avoid encroachments into an area with obstacles in the road environment and to return safely to the carriageway. This is possible when there is an obstacle-free zone in the road environment or, in the absence of an obstacle-free zone, when a road safety barrier is used. This paper discusses the probability of a vehicle hitting a road safety barrier, assuming five sequences...
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Pullout performance of innovative polymer vertical anchor plates in layered soils.
PublicationThis study explores the innovative use of polymer plate anchors in geotechnical engineering, addressing some of the limitations of traditional steel plate anchors. We investigated the performance of polymer vertical anchor plates in multi-layered cohesionless soils, focusing on the pullout capacity under various conditions. The research evaluated the effects of soil density, number of layers, and anchor embedment depth on the pullout...