Colloidal transport of lipid digesta in human and porcine small intestinal mucus - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

Search

Colloidal transport of lipid digesta in human and porcine small intestinal mucus

Abstract

Small intestinal mucus transport of food-derived particulates has not been extensively studied, despite mucus being a barrier nutrients need to cross before absorption. We used complex dispersions of digesta obtained from simulated, dynamic gastrointestinal digestion of yogurt to examine the penetrability of human and porcine mucus to the particles formed of lipolysis products. Quantitative, time-lapse confocal microscopy revealed a sieve-like behaviour of the pig jejunal and ileal mucus. The digesta diffusivity decreased significantly over the first 30 min of mucus penetration, and then remained constant at ca. 5×10-12 m2s-1 (approx. 70% decrease from initial values). A non-significantly different penetrability was recorded for the ileal mucus of adult humans. The digesta diffusion rates in neonatal, jejunal mucus of 2 week old piglets were 5–8 times higher than in the three different types of adult mucus. This is the first report that validates the mucus of fully-grown pigs as a human-relevant substitute for mucus permeation studies of nutrients/bio-actives and/or complex colloidal dispersions (e.g., post-digestion food particulates, orally-administrated delivery systems).

Citations

  • 4

    CrossRef

  • 0

    Web of Science

  • 3

    Scopus

Authors (6)

Cite as

Full text

download paper
downloaded 26 times
Publication version
Accepted or Published Version
License
Creative Commons: CC-BY-NC-ND open in new tab

Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL no. 138,
ISSN: 0963-9969
Language:
English
Publication year:
2020
Bibliographic description:
Macierzanka A., Ménard O., Dupont D., Gutkowski K., Staroń R., Krupa L.: Colloidal transport of lipid digesta in human and porcine small intestinal mucus// FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL -Vol. 138,iss. Part A (2020), s.109752-
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109752
Sources of funding:
  • NAWA, Program im. Bekkera (PPN/BEK/2018/ 1/00073).
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

seen 57 times

Recommended for you

Meta Tags