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Electrodeposited Biocoatings, Their Properties and Fabrication Technologies: A Review

Abstract

Coatings deposited under an electric field are applied for the surface modification of biomaterials. This review is aimed to characterize the state-of-art in this area with an emphasis on the advantages and disadvantages of used methods, process determinants, and properties of coatings. Over 170 articles, published mainly during the last ten years, were chosen, and reviewed as the most representative. The most recent developments of metallic, ceramic, polymer, and composite electrodeposited coatings are described focusing on their microstructure and properties. The direct cathodic electrodeposition, pulse cathodic deposition, electrophoretic deposition, plasma electrochemical oxidation in electrolytes rich in phosphates andcalciumions, electro-spark, andelectro-dischargemethods are characterized. The effects of electrolyte composition, potential and current, pH, and temperature are discussed. The review demonstrates that the most popular are direct and pulse cathodic electrodeposition and electrophoretic deposition. The research is mainly aimed to introduce new coatings rather than to investigate the effects of process parameters on the properties of deposits. So far tests aim to enhance bioactivity, mechanical strength and adhesion, antibacterial efficiency, and to a lesser extent the corrosion resistance.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Coatings no. 10, pages 782 - 814,
ISSN: 2079-6412
Language:
English
Publication year:
2020
Bibliographic description:
Zieliński A., Bartmański M.: Electrodeposited Biocoatings, Their Properties and Fabrication Technologies: A Review// Coatings -Vol. 10,iss. 8 (2020), s.782-814
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/coatings10080782
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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