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Galerkin Finite Element Process for Entropy Production and Thermal Evaluation of Third-Grade Fluid Flow: A Thermal Case Study
Abstract
: A fluid’s moving class improves its heat transmission capability, as well as its rigidity, owing to multivariate molecule suspension. In this way, nanofluids are superior to common fluids. In this study, we evaluated the features of ease and heat transfer. Furthermore, we investigated permeable media, heat source, variable heat conductivity, and warm irradiation results. A mathematical technique known as the Galerkin finite element (G-FEM) approach was used to solve the supervising conditions. Third-grade nanofluid (TGNF), which consists of two types of nanoparticles (NPs), single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT), and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) distributed in a base liquid of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) water, was used for this examination. The main conclusion of this study is that MWCNT-CMC nanofluid has a higher heat transfer velocity than SWCNT-CMC nanofluid. The entropy of the framework can be increased by adjusting the thermal conductivity. Additionally, we found that increasing the main volume section decreases the speed but increases the dispersion of atomic energy. In order to separately account for the development properties of inertial forces and shallow heat dispersion forces, Reynolds and Brinkman values can be used to accelerate the entropy rate of the heating framework.
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Authors (10)
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Faisal Shahzad
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Wasim Jamshed Dr
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El Sayed M. Tag El Din
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Rabia Safdar
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Nor Air Azeany Mohd Nazir
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Rabha W. Ibrahim
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Syed M. Hussain
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Ikram Ullah
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Full text
- Publication version
- Accepted or Published Version
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/app12199647
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Details
- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Published in:
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Applied Sciences-Basel
no. 12,
ISSN: 2076-3417 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2022
- Bibliographic description:
- Shahzad F., Jamshed W., El Din E. S. M. T., Safdar R., Nazir N. A. A. M., Ibrahim R. W., Hussain S. M., Ullah I., Hafeez M. B., Krawczuk M.: Galerkin Finite Element Process for Entropy Production and Thermal Evaluation of Third-Grade Fluid Flow: A Thermal Case Study// Applied Sciences-Basel -Vol. 12,iss. 19 (2022), s.9647-
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/app12199647
- Sources of funding:
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- Free publication
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
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