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  • ETS prices 2008-2024

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is a carbon emission trading scheme (or cap and trade scheme) which began in 2005 and is intended to lower greenhouse gas emissions by the European Union countries. The "ETS prices 2008-2024" dataset contains a summary of ETS prices in 2008-2024.

  • Costs of privatization of the banking sector in Poland in 1997-2000

    Open Research Data
    open access

    On June 14, 1996, a special law was passed on the merger and grouping of certain banks in the form of joint-stock companies. Pursuant to these regulations, the PeKaO S.A. banking group was established, which was the only entity of this type established in this way. Additionally, by the end of 1996, four out of nine regional banks were sold, i.e. Wielkopolski...

  • Data on the number of submitted declarations divided into electronic and paper between January 2021 and February 2021

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following data concern the number of declarations submitted between January and February 2021 to the Polish Ministry of Finance. The declarations concern all taxes, including income taxes and VAT. The data has been divided into particular categories, i.e. paper and electronic declarations.

  • The use of tax reliefs by entrepreneurs on the example of tax relief for new technologies in the Łódź and Lower Silesian provinces

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Information about 323,152 business entities located in the Łódź and Lower Silesian voivodships, provided by 52 tax offices as part of access to public information. The time range of the survey is 2009-2016. The data describe the level of use of the tax relief for new technologies.

  • Changes in the ownership structure of the banking sector (percentage share) in 1995-2004

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Analyzing the data, one can observe a steadily declining share of the State Treasury in the shareholding structure of banks. In 1995, the state owned over 40% of bank assets (counting directly the share of the State Treasury and indirectly through enterprises organized under state legal persons). At the same time, it should be noted that the NBP is...

  • Energy Security of Polish Consumers in 2004-2021

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Energy security is one of the most important components of economic security. It is influenced not only by access to energy sources and the economic situation of the state and the individual consumer. In the years 2004–2021, energy security of the individual consumer in the economic dimension significantly improved. This was due to several factors:1....

  • Changes in the number of commercial banks in 1992-2004

    Open Research Data
    open access

    As the data shows, it can be concluded that the number of banks in Poland is small. The main reason for the declining number of banks is bank acquisitions by foreign investors or bank consolidation. To a lesser extent, this change resulted from negative factors such as bankruptcy or liquidation.

  • Results of research on the SME sector in the context of applying tax reliefs

    Open Research Data
    open access

    This dataset presents the quantitative results of the survey conducted in the period June 2019 - April 2020. In total, 274 completed survey questionnaires were obtained.

  • Top 10 Iran Import Goods in 2011

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following dataset shows the volume of trade of the European Union countries with Iran. One can observe a significant drop in both imports and exports (the year 2012 meant tightening of sanctions, which clearly limited the import of Iranian products to the EU). After lifting the sanctions it is expected to substantially increase the level of trade...

  • Number of non-cash transactions made with payment cards per capita in EU countries 2015

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following data presents the number of non-cash transactions made with payment cards per capita in EU countries 2015.It is an element of the so-called the banking index, which in the subject literature is defined as the number of people actively using services banking. 

  • Average number of hours worked per week by women aged 15 and older (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following dataset presents the average weekly number of hours worked by women in selected countries (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia) in the years 1999 - 2016. The summary includes average weekly time worked in the main job, for women aged 15+. The estimates correspond to the declared amount. This includes part-time and full-time employment,...

  • Proceeds from value added tax to the state budget as a percentage of the revenues (2010-2014)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    From 1 January 2011, there was a general increase in the rates of tax on goods and services. According to the assumptions, it was temporary, and the amended regulations were to apply until the end of 2013. However, due to government policy, the rate hike was maintained. The changes introduced in 2010 concerned the basic and reduced rates - they were...

  • The number of individual clients who log in to the bank using internet banking at least once a month (2017)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Taking into account active users, i.e. those who have used Internet access at least once, the situation is a bit different. Out of 32.5 million people who have access to electronic banking, 14.7 million people worked at least once a month (data as at the end of 2017). It is worth noting, however, that in this group there was also an increase in the...

  • Annual growth of House price index in European Union in 2006-2017

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The financial crisis of 2008 has caused a number of changes in the investment of both companies and individuals. One of the widely invested assets became the real estate market. The decline in real estate prices was noted in 2009 and 2012-2014. The highest decrease in property prices was indicated in Bulgaria, Ireland, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovakia and...

  • Average price of a book in Poland (2010-2013)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Although the Central Statistical Office does not provide detailed data on the growth rate of book prices, the overall comparison, which includes books, newspapers, magazines as well as drawing and painting articles, shows that the average annual price increase in 2011 amounted to 3.3% in this category. Moreover, as noted, the changes to the VAT Act...

  • Total Goods: EU Trade flows and balance with Iran, 2005-2015 (in millions of USD).

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following dataset shows the volume of trade of the European Union countries with Iran. One can observe a significant drop in both imports and exports (the year 2012 meant tightening of sanctions, which clearly limited the import of Iranian products to the EU). After lifting the sanctions it is expected to substantially increase the level of trade...

  • Number of individual clients banks accounts - accounts in Polish zloty (2017)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Banks maintained a total of 31.7 million accounts (the so-called ROR - checking and savings account). Most of them are PKO BP, which currently maintains 7.1 million accounts. Bank Pekao is second (3.87 million personal accounts), and third is mBank (3.30 million)

  • Number of active users of the mobile banking application (only a mobile phone) - 2017

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Customers using mobile devices can use their bank account via the bank's website or a separate application. Such a solution allows for easier logging in (usually no customer number is required, but only a password) and a number of additional functions (from a more extensive interface to a larger number of possible operations - making a transfer, opening...

  • Stages of development of payment cards in Poland

    Open Research Data
    open access

    An important stage in the development of the Polish card market was the commencement of the card and check center of Bank Pekao SA in 1992, which became a professional technical background for the widespread issuance of bank cards. At the same year PolCard SA, became the first agent in the country, launched its own terminals for payment intermediation...

  • Number of individual clients in Polish banks (10 largest entities) in 2017

    Open Research Data
    open access

    According to the data of the National Bank of Poland, in 2017 Polish banks served 49 million customers (of which 45.5 million were retail customers). The largest number of individual clients was served by PKO Bank Polski - nearly 9.5 million, the second was Bank Pekao - 5.4 million, and the third place in the list of ING Bank Śląski - 4.6 million. A...

  • The number of active enterprises in Poland in 1997-2014

    Open Research Data
    open access

    After Poland joined the group of countries associated in the European Union and through participation in numerous economic and political organizations (including the World Trade Organization, OECD), as well as the commencement of trade exchange with virtually all countries of the world, Polish entrepreneurs and managers struggle with completely problems...

  • VAT rates in particular member states of the European Union in 2015

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Under European Union law, the minimum standard rate of VAT that Member States can apply is 15%. An upper limit has not been specified. Despite attempts to harmonize the value added tax rates, the range of tax rates applied between countries is large. Currently, Luxembourg uses the lowest standard rate (15%), and Hungary uses the highest (27%). Due to...

  • Number of tax returns filed by taxpayers who obtain income taxed with a lump sum on income recorded according to sources of income (2011-2015)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Taxpayers engaged in non-agricultural business activities benefiting from taxation in the form of a lump sum on recorded income, are required to have and store proofs of purchase of goods, keep a list of fixed assets and intangible assets, records of equipment and, separately for each tax year, a record of revenues. The obligation to keep records of...

  • The share of BEV and PHEV in total number of registered vehicles (%) 2011-2016

    Open Research Data
    open access

    In 2016, the highest percentage of electric vehicles among all passenger automobiles was recorded in Norway - about 28% (it should be noted that in 5 years the number of electric cars in this country increased from 5 thousand to 133 thousand). However, the remaining countries in the ranking note a much smaller share of sales of electric vehicles in...

  • Revenues from the sale of books in Poland (2009-2013)

    Open Research Data
    open access

      According to the report "The book market in Poland 2014, the Library of Analysis", nearly 40,000 publishers were registered in Poland until mid-2013, of which it is estimated that only about 2,000-2,500 were active as publishers. According to the estimates of the authors of the Report, the value of the Polish book market in 2013 amounted to PLN 2.68...

  • The number of financial transactions made from the level of the mobile application in 2017

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Taking into account the number of transactions made, the increase is almost 100% when using the mobile application. In 2017, 44 million people were recorded financial transactions made via the application, i.e. opening a deposit or ordering a transfer. It should therefore be noted that there is a growing interest in ordering certain transactions via...

  • The most important elements of the social package that guide students of Wrocław University of Science and Technology when choosing their first job

    Open Research Data
    open access

    This dataset contains the results of research that were carried out by the Wrocław University of Science and Technology in March and April 2016, using an anonymous "on-line" questionnaire. 1,320 people took part in the study entitled "My ideal employer" - students and doctoral students of all faculties of the university (including those fields of study...

  • Share price and capitalization of selected banks in 2007-2012

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The crisis also caused the value as measured by the stock market indices of the 5 largest banks in the US to decline by as much as 18 times. The table below shows the stock exchange valuation of the 5 largest banks, taking into account the period 2007-2012. When analyzing the activities of banks through the prism of the value of their stock exchange...

  • Number of active credit cards issued to individual customers (2017)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Polish banks serviced 6.04 million credit cards in 2017. This is a decrease by 121,000 year on year (comparing 2017 and 2016). The largest issuer of credit cards in the country is Bank PKO BP. In the third quarter of 2017, this institution had 847,000 credit cards. Bank Zachodni WBK is second (803,000) and CITI Handlowy is third (697,000).

  • Number of devices accepting electronic payment instruments per million inhabitants in EU countries 2015

    Open Research Data
    open access

    This research data presents the number of devices accepting electronic payment instruments per million inhabitants in the EU countries in 2015. It is an element of the so-called the banking index, which in the subject literature is defined as the number of people actively using services banking. It is noted that this coefficient is also an expression...

  • Number of individual clients who have signed an agreement enabling the use of internet banking (2017)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The  data show that at the end of 2017, 32.5 million people in Poland had the opportunity to use internet banking, i.e. signed an agreement enabling the use of internet banking. It is worth noting, however, that the so-called passive users - people who have access, but do not have to log into their account via an internet connection.

  • Division of enterprises in the creation of Poland's GDP in the years 2004 - 2013

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The share of the SME sector in generating GDP is growing every year. Currently, all enterprises account for 73.5% of GDP. In 2004, this level was 70.5%. Bearing in mind the above, it is important to note the important role of both the entire enterprise sector in the role of the entire national economy and the micro-enterprise sector. As already mentioned,...

  • Number of mobile banking users who log into the bank at least once a month from a mobile device (telephone or smartphone) - 2017

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Electronic banking should be understood broadly. Therefore, taking into account also other channels, the number of users using mobile electronic devices (smartphone, tablet) should be mentioned. Also in this case, there was an increase in the number of people using this channel of access to their bank account. At the end of 2017, nearly 9 million people...

  • Number of ATMs per million inhabitants in EU countries (2015 year)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    As shown in the data, individual indicators vary greatly in depending on the country. It should be noted that, as a rule, the highest level of banking concerns the countries of Western Europe (Luxembourg, France, Germany, Portugal). There, too, the highest values are recorded, for example for the number of ATMs.

  • The additional elements of remuneration, apart from the basic salary

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The results include employee responses from Australia, Japan, Malaysia, Uzbekistan and the UK. The respondents declared different professional experience (from 1 to 40 years). It is worth emphasizing that among the respondents there were people with many years of professional career. This is important because the results of this research can be compared...

  • Factors influencing the selection of the ideal employer

    Open Research Data
    open access

    This dataset contains the results of research that were carried out by the Wrocław University of Science and Technology in March and April 2016, using an anonymous "on-line" questionnaire. 1,320 people took part in the study entitled "My ideal employer" - students and doctoral students of all faculties of the university (including those fields of study...

  • Women's participation in employment in three main sectors of the economy (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following dataset presents the share of women's employment in selected countries (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia) in the years 1999 - 2016, divided into services, agriculture and industry. The dataset presents what percentage of employees in a given area are women. According to published data, women constitute more than half of people employed...

  • Number of active HCE cards installed in mobile phones (2017)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    HCE technology (Host Card Emulation), which enables contactless payments by phone in a similar way as in the case of a payment card. At the time of making the transaction, the phone is close to the terminal, practically the same as the payment card. This solution, like the others described previously, should be included in the elements of electronic...

  • IRR (Irianian Rial) in comparison to the USD (IRR/USD)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Current problem of the Iranian economy is unstable exchange rate of Iranian currency Rial (IRR) to the US dollar (USD). Exchange rate was maintained at about 10-12 thousand IRR for 1 USD. However, the impact of sanctions depreciated Rial dramatically. In July 2013, the price of IRR has been reduced from 12 200 to 24 980 IRR/USD. At the same time, the...

  • Number of bank branches per million inhabitants in EU countries 2015

    Open Research Data
    open access

    According to the data presented, over the year (2016-2017), the network of bank branches in Poland decreased by over half a thousand (currently the total number of traditional bank branches, excluding partner branches, amounts to nearly 6 thousand). It is worth noting, however, that the number of bank branches per million inhabitants is the highest...

  • Inflation rate (In percentage) in Iran

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Currently, a major concern of the Iranian economy is high inflation. Increasing prices of basic goods, and their increase in wages do not follow. At the same time the unemployment rate has raised. The following data set present the inflation rate between 2010-2020 (forecast).

  • Non-wage factors for choosing the first job

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The creation of an effective remuneration system depends on a number of factors. However, some components are relatively versatile and commonly used. Therefore, employees report fairly standard expectations, which are then verified by employers. Mutual expectations are also the subject of many analyzes and scientific studies.

  • Number of active debit cards issued to individual customers (2017)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    At the end of the fourth quarter of 2017, financial institutions (including non-banking ones, e.g. SKOK) serviced 25.8 million debit cards (excluding credit card data) of individual clients. This means an increase by 1.3 million cards compared to the same period in 2016. The largest number of cards was issued and serviced by Bank PKO BP - 6.81 million,...

  • Top 10 Iran Export Goods in 2011

    Open Research Data
    open access

    In the structure of Iranian exports the dominant position are different types of fuel (including chemical industry products). The structure of imports is much more fragmented. Positions worth of consideration are machinery and equipment, steel, vehicles parts, cereals and food.

  • Number of own bank branches (2017)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The number of traditional bank branches is decreasing. As can be seen from the data presented in the table below, over the year (2016-2017), the network of bank branches in Poland decreased by over half a thousand (currently the total number of traditional bank branches, excluding partner branches, amounts to nearly 6 thousand). None of the 20 largest...

  • Number of registered BEV and PHEV vehicles in 2011-2016 (in thousands)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    There are three main types of vehicles that are generally regarded as an electric car. These include:

  • Top 10 Iran Export Partners in 2011

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Lifting of Iranian sanctions could lead to a rapid improvement in the economic situation of Iran. This will not only remove the barriers of international transactions, but also enable the investments of foreign entities on the territory of Iran, increasing the competitiveness of operators, including in the key mining sector.

  • Top 10 Iran Import Partners in 2011

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The leader in the supply of goods and services to Iran are the United Arab Emirates. As many as 32% of the total value of imports to Iran comes from this country. This was followed by China, South Korea and Germany. These four largest countries supplied  goods to Iran of nearly 72% of the total value of imports. 

  • Employment structure by enterprise size in Poland in 2010-2014

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises employ in total nearly 70% of all employees working in the corporate sector. Micro enterprises play a decisive role in this respect, accounting for nearly 40% of all employees. This dataset contains data showing the structure of the number of employees in enterprises in 2010-2014.

  • Distribution of population by tenure status, 2015 (% of population)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Factor affecting the attractiveness of property market in terms of investment, especially of housing, is the ratio of the number of dwellings owned by the population .In 2015, more than a quarter (26.9%) of the EU population lived in their own housing with credit or mortgages, while over 42% occupied their own residential units without credit or mortgages....