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Search results for: PIT

  • PIT revenues in 2012-2021 in PLN billion

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Taxes are the primary source of income for the state budget and local government units. Tax issues play an important role in the economy of each country, its citizens and economic entities that operate on the market. Taxes are the main instrument of the state's influence on the economy, as they cover almost all natural and legal persons operating on...

  • Tax preferences in PIT in numbers 2009-2015

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The follwoing data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support in Personal Income TAX (PIT) between 2009-2015.

  • Top personal income tax rates (PIT) in EU countries (in%).

    Open Research Data
    open access

    When analyzing the historical PIT rates, it should be noted that in 2000 the average rate was almost 45%. The highest income tax (approx. 60%) was imposed in Belgium, Denmark, as well as in the Netherlands and France. On the other hand, the lowest (25%) rates were recorded in Estonia and Latvia, which were not yet members of the European Union. In the...

  • Cities that obtain the highest revenues from PIT in 2021 in PLN billion

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Tax issues play an important role in the economy of each country, its citizens and economic entities that operate on the market. Taxes are the main instrument of the state's influence on the economy, as they cover almost all natural and legal persons that operate on the market.

  • Cities that will obtain the highest revenues from PIT in 2021 per capita in thous. PLN

    Open Research Data
    open access

    An example of a tax that is proportionally divided between the state (government administration) and local governments is the personal income tax. The following dataset presents the income tax revenues to the central budget, as well as the cities that obtain the highest income from the above tribute. The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the financial...

  • Personal income tax (PIT) from conducting business activity due to income from real estate rental

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following data contains analysis of the tax burden on investments, purchase of real estate and obtaining income from its rental.In the case of earning income from the rental of real estate, in most countries of the EU, the entrepreneur may be subject to taxation of income with personal income tax (PIT) or corporate / corporate income tax (CIT)....

  • Imaging of the effects of pitting corrosion with the use of AFM

    Open Research Data
    open access - series: Scanning Probe Microscopies data

    Pitting corrosion is a local attack on a metal surface, limited to a point or small area, which appears as a hole. Pitting corrosion is one of the most harmful forms of corrosion due to the fact that it is associated with small, difficult to detect damage, that can even lead to perforation of the structure. A single pit may range in size from micrometers...

  • Bacteria in water and bottom sediments in post-dredging pits - Puck Bay (Baltic Sea)

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The dataset contains the results of microbiological testing of water and bottom sediments samples taken from the post-dredging pits - Puck Bay (Baltic Sea). The samples for testing were collected from 10th of April 2008 to 14th of April 2008. In total, there were 30 samples collected from 15 sites, including 15 water samples and 15 sediment samples....

  • Acoustic emission studies of the 7075 aluminium alloy pitting corrosion process

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The dataset contains the cyclic polarization studies and corresponding acoustic emission measurements, revealing the pitting corrosion process of the passive layer at the surface of the 7075 aluminum alloy in the borate buffer with different chloride ions concentrations, in the range between 0.05 and 25 mM.

  • The AFM micrographs of pitting corrosion evolution on high-alloy steel 1.4301

    Open Research Data
    open access - series: Scanning Probe Microscopies data

    The dataset contains the results of topographic imaging of high-alloy stainless steel 1.4301 on which the pitting corrosion process was induced by electrochemical methods. The study of the effects of a local attack allows for conclusions about the intensity and mechanism of this type of corrosion. The file contains atomic force microscopy (AFM) data...

  • The SEM micrographs of the synergistic action between cavitation erosion and pitting corrosion on stainless steel 304

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The dataset contains Scanning Electron Micrographs of stainless steel AISI304 samples made after cavitation erosion-corrosion exposure using a vibratory transducer (in accordance with ASTM G32). The micrographs compare the topography of samples subjected to either cavitation erosion (in deionized water), pitting corrosion (in 8% FeCl3 solution, without...

  • CIT income tax from legal persons / corporations on account of income from renting real estate

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The following data contains analysis of the tax burden on investments, purchase of real estate and obtaining income from its rental.In the case of earning income from the rental of real estate, in most countries of the EU, the entrepreneur may be subject to taxation of income with Personal Income Tax (PIT) or corporate / Corporate Income Tax (CIT)....

  • Entrepreneurs' intention to use tax relief

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The dataset presents the results of research conducted by the author among Polish entrepreneurs in 2017–2020. The diagnostic survey method was used to collect primary data among enterprises from the SME sector. The measurement instrument was a survey questionnaire developed by the author. This study is a key piece of research. The aim was to examine...

  • Results of research on the SME sector in the context of applying tax reliefs

    Open Research Data
    open access

    This dataset presents the quantitative results of the survey conducted in the period June 2019 - April 2020. In total, 274 completed survey questionnaires were obtained.

  • Personal income tax - tax scales in 1992–2019

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The tax rate is the ratio (usually expressed as a percentage) at which a business or person is taxed. There are several methods used to present a tax rate: statory, average, marginal, and effective. These rates can also be presented using different definitions applied to a tax base: inclusive and exclusive.

  • Personal income tax - tax scales in 1992–2019

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Personal income tax in Poland is regulated by the Act of July 26, 1991. In addition, the rights and obligations of the taxpayer of this tax result from a number of provisions of the Polish Constitution, many statutes and ratified international agreements and executive regulations. This research data contains information on the amount of tax in Poland...