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Search results for: PRZEDSIĘBIORCZOŚĆ KOBIET
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Fast geometry scaling of UWB band-notch antennas
PublicationImplementation of band-notch capability plays an important role in the design of ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas. At the same time, appropriate sizing of antenna geometry parameters in order to precisely allocate the notch at the required frequency as well as to ensure sufficient reflection level is quite challenging and has to be based—for reliability reasons—on full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulations of the structure. In this...
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Rapid multi-objective design optimization of miniaturized impedance transformer by Pareto front exploration
PublicationFast multi-objective optimization of compact impedance transformer is discussed. A set of alternative designs representing possible trade-offs between conflicting design criteria, i.e., electrical performance (here, wideband matching) and the structure size, is obtained through Pareto front exploration by means of surrogate-assisted methods.
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Size-Reduction-Oriented Design of Compact CPW-Fed UWB Monopole Antenna
PublicationA structure and design optimization of compact CPW-fed UWB monopole antenna is presented. Explicit size reduction through constrained numerical optimization of all relevant geometry parameters of the structure leads to a very small footprint of only 321 mm2. At the same time, a very wide antenna bandwidth is achieved from 3.1 GHz to 17 GHz.
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On Reduced-Cost Design-Oriented Constrained Surrogate Modeling of Antenna Structures
PublicationDesign of contemporary antenna structures heavily relies on full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation models. Such models are essential to ensure reliability of evaluating antenna characteristics, yet, they are computationally expensive and therefore unsuitable for handling tasks that require multiple analyses, e.g., parametric optimization. The cost issue can be alleviated by using fast surrogate models. Conventional data-driven...
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Cost-efficient multi-objective design optimization of antennas in highly-dimensional parameter spaces
PublicationMulti-objective optimization of antenna structures in highly-dimensional parameter spaces is investigated. For expedited design, variable-fidelity EM simulations and domain patching algorithm are utilized. The results obtained for a monopole antenna with 13 geometry parameters are compared with surrogate-assisted optimization involving response surface approximation modeling.
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Novel structure and design of compact UWB slot antenna
PublicationIn this paper, a novel structure of a compact UWB slot antenna is presented along with a simulation-driven design optimization algorithm for adjusting geometry parameters of the device. Our primary objective is to obtain small footprint of the structure while maintaining its acceptable electrical performance. It is achieved by introducing sufficiently large number of geometry degrees of freedom, including increased number of parameterized...
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Parametric study of fluid flow and heat transfer over louvered fins of air heat pump evaporator
PublicationTwo-dimensional numerical investigations of the fluid flow and heat transfer have been carried out for the laminar flow of the louvered fin-plate heat exchanger, designed to work as an air-source heat pump evap- orator. The transferred heat and the pressure drop predicted by simulation have been compared with the corresponding experimental data taken from the literature. Two dimensional analyses of the louvered fins with varying...
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Rapid simulation-driven design of miniaturised dual-band microwave couplers by means of adaptive response scaling
PublicationOne of the major challenges in the design of compact microwave structures is the necessity of simultaneous handling of several objectives and the fact that expensive electromagnetic (EM) analysis is required for their reliable evaluation. Design of multi-band circuits where performance requirements are to be satisfied for several frequencies at the same time is even more difficult. In this work, a computationally efficient design...
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Fast multi-criterial statistical analysis and design optimization of compact microwave couplers
Publication—A rapid statistical analysis and yield estimation of compact microwave couplers involving multiple performance parameters has been presented. The analysis is realized using a fast surrogate model representing appropriate characteristic points of the coupler response. Because of less nonlinear dependence of the characteristic points on the structure geometry (compared to the original response, i.e., S-parameters vs. frequency),...
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Rapid design optimization of compact couplers using response features and adjoint sensitivities
PublicationA technique for rapid EM-driven design optimization of compact microwave couplers is presented. Our approach exploits response features and adjoint sensitivities and allows for low-cost design closure both in terms of performance enhancement and structure miniaturization. It is demonstrated using a compact rat-race coupler working at 1 GHz and compared to adjoint-based gradient optimization.
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Rapid dimension scaling of triple-band antennas by means of inverse surrogate modeling
PublicationGeometry scaling of antennas, i.e., finding optimum dimensions of the structure for given operating conditions and material parameters is an important yet challenging problem. In this paper, we discuss fast dimension scaling of triple-band antennas with respect to operating frequencies. We adopt the inverse surrogate modeling approach where the surrogate model is a function of the three operating frequencies of the antenna and...
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Patch size setup and performance/cost trade-offs in multi-objective EM-driven antenna optimization using sequential domain patching
PublicationPurpose This paper aims to assess control parameter setup and its effect on computational cost and performance of deterministic procedures for multi-objective design optimization of expensive simulation models of antenna structures. Design/methodology/approach A deterministic algorithm for cost-efficient multi-objective optimization of antenna structures has been assessed. The algorithm constructs a patch connecting extreme Pareto-optimal...
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Multi-objective design optimization of antenna structures using sequential domain patching with automated patch size deter-mination
PublicationIn this paper, a simple yet efficient and reliable technique for fully automated multi-objective design optimization of antenna structures using sequential domain patching (SDP) is discussed. The optimization procedure according to SDP is a two-step process: (i) obtaining the initial set of Pareto-optimal designs representing the best possible trade-offs between considered conflicting objectives, and (ii) Pareto set refinement...
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On deterministic procedures for low-cost multi-objective design optimization of miniaturized impedance matching transformers
PublicationPurpose This paper aims to investigate deterministic strategies for low-cost multi-objective design optimization of compact microwave structures, specifically, impedance matching transformers. The considered methods involve surrogate modeling techniques and variable-fidelity electromagnetic (EM) simulations. In contrary to majority of conventional approaches, they do not rely on population-based metaheuristics, which permit lowering...
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Multi-objective optimization for assessment of topological modification in UWB antennas
PublicationThis paper addresses an issue of systematic and rigorous assessment of effects of topological modifications on the performance of compact UWB antennas. Application of fast surrogate-assisted multi-objective optimization procedures allows us for obtaining, in a practically acceptable timeframe, a set of designs representing the best possible trade-offs between conflicting objectives (here, antenna size minimization and reduction...
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Comprehensive comparison of compact UWB antenna performance by means of multi-objective optimization
PublicationAn optimization-based procedure for comprehensive performance comparison of alternative compact UWB antenna topologies is discussed. The assessment of the antenna performance is conducted with respect to the structure size and its reflection response. More specifically, the best possible tradeoffs between these two figures of merit are identified through multiobjective optimization at the level...
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Reliable low-cost surrogate modeling and design optimisation of antennas using implicit space mapping with substrate segmentation
PublicationAbstract: In this work, a reliable methodology for fast simulation-driven design optimisation of antenna structures is proposed. The authors’ approach exploits implicit space mapping (ISM) technology. To adopt it for handling antenna structures, they introduce substrate segmentation with separate dielectric permittivity value assigned for each segment as ISM preassigned parameters. At the same time, the coarse model for space mapping...
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Rapid design closure of linear microstrip antenna array apertures using response features
PublicationA simple yet reliable approach to a rapid design closure of linear antenna array apertures at the electromagnetic (EM)-simulation level is proposed. Our methodology exploits an underlying array factor (AF) model suitably corrected by means of characteristic points (angles and levels) of the radiation pattern of the EM model of the antenna array aperture. This conveniently allows for controlling both the side lobe levels...
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Surrogate-assisted EM-driven miniaturization of wideband microwave couplers by means of co-simulation low-fidelity models
PublicationThis article proposes a methodology for rapid design optimization of miniaturized wideband couplers. More specifically, a class of circuits is considered, in which conventional transmission lines are replaced by their abbreviated counterparts referred to as slow-wave compact cells. Our focus is on explicit reduction of the structure size as well as on reducing the CPU cost of the design process. For the sake of computational feasibility,...
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Implicit Space Mapping for Variable-Fidelity EM-Driven Design of Compact Circuits
PublicationSpace mapping (SM) belongs to the most successful surrogate-based optimization (SBO) methods in microwave engineering. Among available SM variations, implicit SM (ISM) is particularly attractive due to its simplicity and separation of extractable surrogate model parameters and design variables of the circuit/system at hand. Unlike other SM approaches, ISM exploits a set of preassigned parameters to align the surrogate with the...
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Triangulation-based Constrained Surrogate Modeling of Antennas
PublicationDesign of contemporary antenna structures is heavily based on full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation tools. They provide accuracy but are CPU-intensive. Reduction of EM-driven design procedure cost can be achieved by using fast replacement models (surrogates). Unfortunately, standard modeling techniques are unable to ensure sufficient predictive power for real-world antenna structures (multiple parameters, wide parameter ranges,...
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Expedited Design Closure of Antennas By Means Of Trust-Region-Based Adaptive Response Scaling
PublicationIn the letter, a reliable procedure for expedited design optimization of antenna structures by means of trust-region adaptive response scaling (TR-ARS) is proposed. The presented approach exploits two-level electromagnetic (EM) simulation models. A predicted high-fidelity model response is obtained by applying nonlinear frequency and amplitude correction to the low-fidelity model. The surrogate created this way is iteratively rebuilt...
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On Alternative Approaches to Design of Corporate Feeds for Low-Sidelobe Microstrip Linear Arrays
PublicationTwo design approaches, illustrated by simulations and measurements, aiming at a systematic computer-aided design of printed circuit feeds for low-sidelobe microstrip antenna arrays are described. The novelty of these approaches resides in identification of the optimal feed architectures with subsequent simulation-based optimization of the feed and array aperture dimensions. In this work, we consider microstrip corporate feeds realizing...
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Efficient Multi-Fidelity Design Optimization of Microwave Filters Using Adjoint Sensitivity
PublicationA simple and robust algorithm for computationally efficient design optimiza-tion of microwave filters is presented. Our approach exploits a trust-region (TR)-based algorithm that utilizes linear approximation of the filter response obtained using adjoint sensitivity. The algorithm is sequentially executed on a family of electromagnetic (EM)-simulated models of different fidelities, starting from a coarse-discretization one, and...
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Local-Global Space Mapping for Rapid EM-Driven Design of Compact RF Structures
PublicationIn this work, we introduce a robust and efficient technique for rapid design of compact RF circuits. Our approach exploits two-level space mapping (SM) correction of an equivalent circuit model of the structure under design. The first SM layer (local correction) is utilized to ensure good matching between the equivalent circuit and the electromagnetic model at the component level. On the other hand, the global correction allows...
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Novel Structure and EM-Driven Design of Small UWB Monopole Antenna
PublicationA novel structure of a small UWB monopole antenna is presented. In our approach, a compact size is achieved by means of a meander line for current path enlargement as well as the two parameterized slits that introduce additional degrees of freedom helping to ensure good impedance matching. The antenna design is carried out using surrogate-based optimization involving variable-fidelity EM simulations. This allows us to simultaneously...
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A Concept and Design Optimization of Compact Planar UWB Monopole Antenna
PublicationA novel structure concept of a compact UWB monopole antenna is introduced together with a low-cost design optimization procedure. Reduced footprint is achieved by introduction of a protruded ground plane for current path increase and a matching transformer to ensure wideband impedance matching. All geometrical parameters of the structure are optimized simultaneously by means of surrogate based optimization involving variable-fidelity...
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Small Antenna Design Using Surrogate-Based Optimization
PublicationIn this work, design of small antennas using efficient numerical optimization is investigated. We exploit variable-fidelity electromagnetic (EM) simulations and the adaptively adjusted design specifications (AADS) technique. Combination of these methods allows us to simultaneously adjust multiple geometry parameters of the antenna structure of interest in a computationally feasible manner, leading to substantial reduction of the...
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Polityka ochrony i wykorzystania dziedzictwa kulturowego wsi pomorskiej
PublicationArtykuł opisuje politykę regionu w zakresie ochrony i zrównoważonego wykorzystania zróżnicowanego terytorialnie zasobu dziedzictwa kulturowego (materialnego i niematerialnego) wsi pomorskiej.
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Nierównowagowe przemiany fazowe
PublicationWoda jest substancją, która występuje najczęściej w naturze i może przyjmować różne stany skupienia. Przemiany fazowe zachodzące w wodzie są przedmiotem naszego codziennego doświadczania. Mogą one zachodzić spontanicznie, lub także mogą być one inicjowane przez człowieka w różnego rodzaju maszynach i urządzeniach. Do najbardziej ciekawych przemian, które zachodzą w tym płynie są kondensacja i flashing. Oba te zjawiska mogą być...
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Analogowe filtry OTA-C czasu ciągłego - wybrane zagadnienia analizy i syntezy
PublicationW rozdziale przedstawiono istotne problemy dotyczące metod analizy, syntezy i projektowania analogowych filtrów OTA-C czasu ciągłego. Zaprezentowano analityczny model ogólnej struktury dla tej klasy filtrów. Podano zunifikowany macierzowy opis dla konfiguracji układowych filtrów OTA-C trybu napięciowego oraz prądowego. Omówiono podstawy analizy wrażliwości ogólnej struktury oraz przedstawiono reprezentatywne przykłady syntezy i...
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General Active-RC filter model for computer-aided design
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono ogólną topologię filtru aktywnego RC czasu ciągłego. Proponowany model umożliwia zunifikowaną analizę wszystkich możliwych realizacji układowych filtrów aktywnych RC jako szczególnych przypadków danej struktury ogólnej. Poprawność modelu teoretycznego została zweryfikowana poprzez symulacje w programie SPICE.
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Accurate modelling of microwave structures using shape-preserving response prediction
PublicationArtykuł prezentuje metodologię dokładnego modelowania struktur mikrofalowych. Jest to zmodyfikowana wersja techniki opartej na procedurze przewidywania odpowiedzi z zachowaniem kształtu (shape-preserving response prediction, SPRP), która oszacowuje odpowiedź struktury mikrofalowej otrzymanej poprzez kosztowną obliczeniowo symulację elektromagnetyczną za pomocą taniego obliczeniowo modelu tejże struktury. Modyfikacja polega na wykorzystaniu...
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General Approach to Continuous-Time OTA-C Filters
PublicationW książce zaprezentowano podstawy analizy i projektowania filtrów aktywnych typu OTA-C. Podana została procedura zunifikowanego opisu macierzowego ogólnej struktury układowej filtrów OTA-C czasu ciągłego dla pracy w trybie napięciowym i prądowym. Przyjęty formalizm macierzowy jest dogodny do zastosowania w różnego rodzaju programowych narzędziach komputerowego wspomagania analizy i syntezy filtrów aktywnych tej klasy. Zaproponowana...
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Mechanizm odparowania kropel kondensatu w strefie fali uderzeniowej
PublicationSpontaniczna kondensacja pary, zachodząca dla dobrze zaprojektowanych turbin w obrębie ostatniego stopnia części niskoprężnej, jest nierównowagowym przejściem fazowym indukowanym naprężeniowo. Na pierwszy rzut oka wydaje się, że wymiana ciepła, jako taka ma pomijalny udział w mechanizmie napędzającym przemianę. Jednak, jak pokazały prace Bilickiego i Kestina, nierównowaga termodynamiczna uruchamia zjawiska „szybkiej relaksacji”...
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„Eulerian – Eulerian” versus ,,Eulerian –Lagrangean” models of condensation
PublicationLiquid phase in the flowing vapor through stages of the steam turbine is the cause of a lot of failures. Nowadays, due to work of steam turbines at partial load, process of homogeneous and heterogeneous condensation still is current. The formation of drops of condensate under conditions other than nominal operation of turbine is a process still unknown. Engineers and designers involved in the development of power station machines...
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COMPARISON OF TWO MODELS OF CONDENSATION
PublicationIn the low-pressure part of steam turbine, the state path usually crosses the saturation line in penultimate stages. At least last two stages of this part of turbines operate in two –phase region. The liquid phase in this region in mainly created in the process of homogeneous and heterogeneous condensation. Several observations confirm however, that condensation often occurs earlier than it is predicted by theory i.e. before the...
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An asymmetrical λ-foot of condensing steam flow in the IMP PAN nozzle
PublicationIn the present paper we have focused on the precise prediction of the spontaneous condensation phenomena in wet steam flow. Novelty of our approach lies on modelling both the moment of initiation of a phase transition, as well as the moment of its reverse progress - called here re-vaporization of the condensate phase. The practical issue is to elaborate of a model of spontaneous condensation/vaporization of water steam flow...
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Simulation-Based Design of Microstrip Linear Antenna Arrays Using Fast Radiation Response Surrogates
PublicationFast yet accurate technique for simulation-based design of linear arrays of microstrip patch antennas is presented. Our technique includes: (i) optimization of the corrected array factor of the antenna array under design for a phase excitation taper resulting in reduced side lobes; (ii) simulation-driven optimization of the array element for element dimensions resulting in matching at and about operational frequency, and (iii)...
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Fast Multi-Objective Optimization of Narrow-Band Antennas Using RSA Models and Design Space Reduction
PublicationComputationally efficient technique for multi-objective design optimization of narrow-band antennas is presented. In our approach, the corrected low-fidelity antenna model (obtained through coarse-discretization EM simulations) is enhanced using frequency scaling and response correction, sampled, and utilized to obtain a fast response surface approximation (RSA) antenna surrogate. The RSA model is constructed in the reduced design space....
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Design and Optimization of Metamaterial-based Highly-isolated MIMO Antenna with High Gain and Beam Tilting Ability for 5G Millimeter Wave Applications
PublicationThis paper presents a wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with high gain and isolation, as well as beam tilting capability, for 5G millimeter wave (MMW) applications. A single bow-tie antenna fed by a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) is proposed to cover the 28 GHz band (26.5–29.5 GHz) with a maximum gain of 6.35 dB. To enhance the gain, H-shaped metamaterial (MM)-based components are incorporated into the...
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Hybrid evolutionary partitioning algorithm for heat transfer enhancement in VLSI circuits
PublicationW niniejszym artykule przedstawiono metodę pozwalającą na polepszenie transferu ciepła z układu scalonego do otoczenia poprzez zwiększenie liczby połączeń zewnętrznych, co pozwoliło na polepszenie przewodności cieplnej układu scalonego. Dla osiągnięcia tego celu opracowano nowy, hybrydowy, ewolucyjny algorytm podziału (ang. Hybrid Evolutionary Partitioning Algorithm - HEPA). Obliczenia przeprowadzone dla wybranych przykładów testowych...
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Sensitivity performance of all pole canonical low pass GmC filters.
PublicationW pracy badano własności częstotliwościowe kanonicznych filtrów dolnoprzepustowych GmC bez zer transmisyjnych. Przedstawiono ogólną strukturę kanonicznego filtru dolnoprzepustowego i jej opis macierzowy. Wyprowadzono ogólne wzory określające funkcje wrażliwościowe filtru. Dokonano porównania struktur do 10-go rzędu włącznie dla aproksymacji Butterwortha, Czebyshewa i Bessela.
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Design of highly linear tunable CMOS OTA for continuous-time filters
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono analityczną metodę projektowania wzmacniaczy transkon-duktancyjnych CMOS o bardzo dobrej liniowości. Zaproponowano dwie wersje układu różniące się umiejscowieniem dodatkowej pary różnicowej służącej do kompensacji nieliniowości charakterystyki przejściowej. Praca zawiera wyniki symulacji pełnych wersji obu układów otrzymane przy użyciu symulatora SPICE.
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Design of highly linear tunable CMOS OTA using a linearizing differentialpair in the output stage.
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono analityczną metodę projektowania wzmacniaczy transkonduktancyjnych CMOS o bardzo dobrej liniowości. Praca zawiera również wyniki symulacji pełnej wersji zaprojektowanego układu otrzymane przy użyciu symulatora SPICE.
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General Description of State-Space Continuous-Time Gm-C Filters
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono ogólne podejście do analogowych filtrów Gm-C czasuciągłego, oparte o opis macierzowy. Przedstawiono związki pomiędzy sieciąpasywną filtru a funkcją przenoszenia. Podano nową definicję filtrów zmien-nych stanu Gm-C oraz opisano dwie interesujące podklasy filtrów Gm-C jakrównież podano kanoniczne transformacje przekształcające struktury z pojem-nościami nieuziemionymi w struktury zawierające wyłącznie...
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Design of a 3.3V four-quadrant analog CMOS multiplier
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono dwa czterokwadrantowe mnożniki analogowe CMOS pracujące przy napięciu zasilania 3.3V. Układy wykorzystują tranzystory MOS pracujące zarówno w zakresie nasycenia jak i w zakresie triodowym. Wyniki symulacji komputerowych pokazują, że współczynnik zawartości harmonicznych (THD) sygnału wyjściowego jest mniejszy niż 0.75% dla sygnału wejściowego o amplitudzie 1V o częstotliwości 10MHz. Pasmo 3dB układu wynosi...
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Filtry Gm-C czasu ciągłego - ogólna struktura i zastosowania w zagadnieniach analizy i projektowania
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono ogólny model filtrów Gm-C czasu ciągłego oraz jego opis macierzowy. Wykazano, że dowolny filtr aktywny tej klasy jest szczególnym przypadkiem zaprezentowanej struktury. Struktura ta jest szczególnie przydatna do analizy i projektowania filtrów Gm-C wysokiego rzędu, między innymi filtrów z wielopętlowym sprzężeniem zwrotnym takich jak Leap-Frog(LF) czy Follow-the-Leader (FLF). W pracy zaprezentowano szereg...
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Właściwości dynamiczne filtrów Gm-C zmiennych stanu trybu napięciowego i prądowego
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono analizę zakresu dynamicznego dla filtrów Gm-C zmiennych stanu realizowanych w strukturach napięciowych i prądowych. W analizie wykorzystano ogólny model filtrów Gm-C oraz jego opis algebraiczny. W przypadku filtrów napięciowych opierano się na wcześniejszych wynikach otrzymanych przez Groenewoldła. W przypadku struktur prądowych wzięto pod uwagę zależność transkonduktancji elementów aktywnych od częstotliwości....
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Analiza tolerancji filtrów Gm-C czasu ciągłego.
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono efektywną metodę analizy tolerancji dla dowolnych filtrów Gm-C. Korzystając z ogólnego modelu filtrów tej klasy oraz jego opisu macierzowego wyprowadzono formuły pozwalające na wyznaczanie zniekształceń charakterystyk częstotliwościowych filtrów spowodowanych rozrzutem rzeczywistych wartości elementów filtru względem wartości nominalnych. Złożoność obliczeniowa związana z ewaluacją tych formuł jest...