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Rok 2025
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Quality of Consumed Energy as a Key Element in the Development of Processes of Energy Transformation in the European Union Countries
PublikacjaThe process of energy transformation is one of the crucial elements of the process of improvement of the quality of consumed energy. The aim of the research is to assess the European Union countries in terms of the quality of their consumed energy and the speed of adaptation of this aspect of the energy transformation process. We assess the quality of consumed energy by means of the synthetic measure obtained by means of the dynamic...
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Quasilinear elliptic problem in anisotropic Orlicz–Sobolev space on unbounded domain
PublikacjaWe study a quasilinear elliptic problem $-\text{div} (\nabla \Phi(\nabla u))+V(x)N'(u)=f(u)$ with anisotropic convex function $\Phi$ on the whole $\R^n$. To prove existence of a nontrivial weak solution we use the mountain pass theorem for a functional defined on anisotropic Orlicz-Sobolev space $\WLPhispace(\R^n)$. As the domain is unbounded we need to use Lions type lemma formulated for Young functions. Our assumptions broaden...
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RAGN-R: A multi-subject ensemble machine-learning method for estimating mechanical properties of advanced structural materials
PublikacjaThe utilization of advanced structural materials, such as preplaced aggregate concrete (PAC), fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC), and FRC beams has revolutionized the field of civil engineering. These materials exhibit enhanced mechanical properties compared to traditional construction materials, offering engineers unprecedented opportunities to optimize the design, construction, and performance of structures and infrastructures....
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Railway Line Upgrading Project using BIM
PublikacjaThe study concerns the application of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the process of railway infrastructure upgrading. The research site was railway line no. 218 Prabuty-Kwidzyn (Poland). The main aim was to verify integration of BIM tools, particularly Open Rail Designer, to enhance the geometric complexity and operational effi ciency of railway projects. The methodology included: terrain data acquisition, reconstruction...
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Ranking the rankers. An analysis of science-wide author databases of standardised citation indicators
PublikacjaIn this paper, we investigate the properties of the science-wide author databases’ stand- ardised citation indicators produced since 2015 by a team of researchers led by John P. A. Ioannidis. Based on data from Scopus, the researchers published close to 200,000 of the most-cited authors across all scientific fields and ranked them using a composite indica- tor that includes six citation metrics (total citations; Hirsch h-index;...
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Rapid Global Antenna Design by Simplex Regressors and Multi-Resolution Simulations
PublikacjaOptimization methods have been rapidly entering the realm of antenna design over the last several years. Despite many available algorithms, practical optimization is demanding due to the high electromagnetic (EM) analysis cost necessary for dependable antenna assessment. This is particularly troublesome in global parameter tuning, routinely conducted using nature-inspired procedures. Unfortunately, these methods are known for their...
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Rapid methods for microorganism quantification in human milk: Possibilities and evaluation
PublikacjaThis study evaluates the potential of rapid microbiological methods, traditionally used for food and environmental samples, to assess human milk (HM) quality in Human Milk Banks. Several methods, including a bioluminescence, the Micro Biological Survey (MBS) colorimetric method, triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) reductase test, and flow cytometry (BacSomatic™️), were compared to the PN-EN ISO 4833–1:2013-12 reference method....
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RCS Enhancement of Millimeter Wave LTCC Van Atta Arrays With 3-D Printed Lenses for Chipless RFID Applications
PublikacjaIn this paper, we present a new method to enhance the radar- cross section (RCS) of Van Atta arrays which can be used in chipless radio-frequency identification tags operating in millimeter wave frequency bands. Small planar Low-Temperature Co-fired Ceramic (LTCC) Van Atta arrays, that are durable and can operate in harsh environments, are combined with 3-D printed lenses to increase or modify the shape of their RCS by up to 10...
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Real-time prediction of early concrete compressive strength using AI and hydration monitoring
PublikacjaThe continuous evolution of construction technologies, particularly in reinforced concrete production, demands advanced, reliable, and efficient methodologies for real-time monitoring and prediction of concrete compressive strength. Traditional laboratory methods for assessing compressive strength are time-intensive and can introduce delays in construction workflows. This study introduces a comprehensive framework for a system...
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Recent Research Progress in the Abrasive Machining and Finishing of Additively Manufactured Metal Parts
PublikacjaAdditive manufacturing (AM) has revolutionized the production of complex geometrical parts with metals; however, the usual layer-by-layer deposition results in poor surface quality and unpredictable surface integrity. Abrasive machining and finishing techniques play vital roles in counteracting these challenges and qualifying AM parts for practical applications. This review aims to present recent research developments concerning...
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„Reconnecting With Your Culture. Experiences between Poland and India" Fondazione Magnani, Universita di Pavia.Prezentacja na międzynarodowym seminarium naukowym
PublikacjaOn Tuesday 11 March 2025, an international meeting was held at the Magnani Foundation auditorium ‘Reconnecting With Your Culture’, promoted by the architectural restoration course of the University of Pavia, chaired by Professor Olimpia Niglio, in in collaboration with the Magnani Foundation. The backdrop of the meeting was the early Romanesque Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Lomello, one of the oldest in the Apennine peninsula,...
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Recycling organic waste to biochar amended soils stabilizes Miscanthus x giganteus growth
PublikacjaSix treatments including straw biochar and its blends with organic waste (a mixture of anaerobically digested model kitchen waste, stillage and its enhancement with the fish waste digestate, both solid and liquid fractions) were tested via greenhouse experiment using fast-growing and pollution-resilient Miscanthus × giganteus. The four months long tests under spring/summer conditions in northern Poland with six fertiliser loads...
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Red analytical performance index (RAPI) and software: the missing tool for assessing methods in terms of analytical performance
PublikacjaAlthough performing validation of an analytical method is a widely accepted standard, assessing and comparing the overall analytical potential covering all validation criteria is not straightforward. To answer the expectations of analytical chemists, we propose a new tool that solves this problem in a simple and user-friendly way. The Red Analytical Performance Index (RAPI) presented in this article is inspired by the Red-Green-Blue...
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Replica road pavements for rolling resistance measurements
PublikacjaDue to the need to strictly control the measurements, tire manufacturers strive to conduct most of the tests indoors. This allows them to perform them regardless of weather conditions, all the yearlong. Currently, a lot of research concerns the rolling resistance of tires. These include both development activities and mandatory measurements related to the granting of environmental labels. Unfortunately, standardized tests are conducted...
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Research on problem formulations in resource-aware problems across scientific domains and applications
PublikacjaIn this paper we conducted thorough analysis of research papers focused on resource aware problems and using one of the following formulations: integer linear programming (ILP), greedy algorithms (GrA), dynamic programming (DP), evolutionary algorithms (EA) and machine learning (ML). Basing on such general problem formulations we identified actual research tasks considered in many different domains. Furthermore, we analyzed each...
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Research on traditional corner carpentry joints of log walls - experimental and numerical analysis including friction and individual log dimensions
PublikacjaThe present studies are devoted to analysing carpentry corner log joints commonly used in log wall buildings in Eastern Europe and other parts of the world. The paper is focused on numerical analysis and experimental stiffness and load-bearing capacity tests of saddle-notch and dovetail corner joints. The solid model of element connections was applied in the Finite Element Method part. The real log dimensions and friction between...
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Resonant and nonresonant excitation of waves in a planar magnetosonic flow
PublikacjaForced propagation of perturbations in a magnetosonic wave are considered. The driving force may be caused by stimulated Mandelstam–Brillouin scattering of optic waves or by intense magnetosonic exciter. Some heating-cooling function which takes into account radiative cooling and unspecified heating is taken into consideration, as well as nonlinearity of a medium. Both these factors make the excitation particular. The analytical...
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Response of Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) of the Desert Steppe Ecosystem in the Northern Foothills of Yinshan Mountain to Extreme Climate
PublikacjaThe desert steppe ecosystem at the Northern Foothills of the Yinshan Mountains (NFYS) is characterized by its fragility and heightened sensitivity to global climate change. Understanding the response and lag effects of Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) to climate change is imperative for advancing ecological management and fostering sustainable development. The spatiotemporal dynamics of chlorophyll fluorescence-based GPP data and...
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Responsive and proactive market orientation and hospital financial performance: The mediating effect of service program innovativeness
PublikacjaPURPOSE: The study aims to investigate the direct and indirect relationships among market orientation, service program innovativeness, and the financial performance of hospitals. Two types of market orientation – responsive and proactive – were considered, along with two dimensions of service program innovativeness: meaningfulness and novelty. METHODOLOGY: T he study gathered data through a survey conducted on a random sample of...
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Restrained differential of a graph
PublikacjaGiven a graph $G=(V(G), E(G))$ and a vertex $v\in V(G)$, the {open neighbourhood} of $v$ is defined to be $N(v)=\{u\in V(G) :\, uv\in E(G)\}$. The {external neighbourhood} of a set $S\subseteq V(G)$ is defined as $S_e=\left(\cup_{v\in S}N(v)\right)\setminus S$, while the \emph{restrained external neighbourhood} of $S$ is defined as $S_r=\{v\in S_e : N(v)\cap S_e\neq \varnothing\}$. The restrained differential of a graph $G$ is...
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Reusable Biosensor for Easy RNA Detection from Unfiltered Saliva
PublikacjaBiosensors are transforming point-of-care diagnostics by simplifying the detection process and enabling rapid, accurate testing. This study introduces a novel, reusable biosensor designed for direct viral RNA detection from unfiltered saliva, targeting SARS-CoV-2. Unlike conventional methods requiring filtration, our biosensor leverages a unique electrode design that prevents interference from saliva debris, allowing precise measurements....
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Ribes nigrum leaf extract downregulates proinflammatory gene expression and regulates redox balance in microglial cells
PublikacjaBackground: This study focuses on the investigation of the antioxidant and anti- inflammatory activities of alcohol extracts from Ribes nigrum leaves on murine BV-2 microglial Wt and Acyl-CoA oxidase 1 deficient (Acox1−/−) cell line models, useful for the investigation of some neurodegenerative disorders. Methods: The extract chemical composition was analyzed via LC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS. Various assays, including DPPH, MTT, and H2DCFDA,...
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Road Safety as a Component of Social and Economic Costs in Road Network Functional Assessment
PublikacjaThis study examines road safety as a part of social and economic costs in sustainable development management. The research focuses on the road network in Warmia-Masuria Voivodeship, Poland, analyzing 180 homogeneous sections of regional roads totaling over 1,800 km. Two methods are employed: reactive and proactive. The reactive method assesses risk based on accident density and accident cost density, classifying road sections into...
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ROBIN: Reference observatory of basins for international hydrological climate change detection
PublikacjaHuman-induced warming is modifying the water cycle. Adaptation to posed threats requires an understanding of hydrological responses to climate variability. Whilst these can be computationally modelled, observed streamflow data is essential for constraining models, and understanding and quantifying emerging trends in the water cycle. To date, the identification of such trends at the global scale has been hindered by data limitations...
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Robust Laser‐Induced Graphene‐Boron‐Doped Diamond Nanowall Hybrid Nanostructures with Enhanced Field Electron Emission Performance for Microplasma Illumination Devices
PublikacjaThis investigation introduces a scalable fabrication method for laser-induced graphene (LIG)-boron-doped diamond nanowall (BDNW) hybrid nanostructures, designed for field electron emission (FEE) cathode materials in microplasma illumination (μPI) devices. The two-step process involves fabricating BDNWs via microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, followed by drop-casting BDNW dispersion onto polyimide foils to create...
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Role of Cu and Ni in dual sites layered electrocatalysts for ammonia electrooxidation
PublikacjaSingle metal layered α-Ni(OH)2, β-Ni(OH)2 or dual metal layered NiCu hydroxides were hydrothermally deposited on nickel foam (NF) and investigated for electrochemical oxidation of ammonia. Copper induced conversion of hydrotalcite (α-Ni(OH)2) phase into the mixed hydrotalcite/brucite (α/β-NiCu) structure, which is distinguished by smaller stacks and larger interplanar distances, demonstrated the highest catalytic performance. Copper...
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Room vs. Body Temperature to Evaluate Electrical Interface Parameters of State-Of-The-Art PEDOT : PSS-Based Electrodes
PublikacjaIn this work, the effect of the simulated body fluid temperature on the electrical interface parameters of the state-of-the-art PEDOT-PSS electrode was studied. PEDOT-PSS was synthesized by electrodeposition on graphite and gold-coated-graphite electrodes. All electrochemical measurements were performed in phosphate-buffered saline aqueous solution (pH 7.4) at room temperature (25 °C) and body temperature (37 °C). The results of...
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Rovibrational quenching calculations of C2− in collision with H2
PublikacjaThe molecular anion C2− has been of interest in the past few years as a candidate for laser cooling due to its electronic structure and favorable branching ratios to the ground electronic and vibrational states. Molecular hydrogen has been used by the Wester group at Innsbruck as a buffer gas to cool the molecule’s internal rovibrational motion. In the present work we generate a five-dimensional (5D) interaction potential for the...
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SDN Controller for Optical Network Control
PublikacjaThe ability of centralized programming flow tables in switches and routers to perform programmable resource control and management from the central controller under the Software Defined Networking (SDN) concept has introduced a new approach to controlling and managing network resources. The main principles of the SDN concept, as defined by the Open Networking Foundation (ONF), apply primarily to packet networks, making the usage...
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Secondary Structure in Free and Assisted Modeling of Proteins with the Coarse-Grained UNRES Force Field
PublikacjaSecondary structure is a solid scaffold on which the three-dimensional structure of a protein is built. Therefore, care must be taken to reproduce the secondary structure as accurately as possible in the simulations of protein systems. In this chapter, we summarize the physics-based energy terms that govern secondary-structure formation, the auxiliary restraints on secondary structure derived from bioinformatics and from the experimental...
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Selecting an Applicable Cybersecurity Assessment Framework: Qualitative Metrics-Based Multiple-Factor Analysis
PublikacjaRecently, a survey of cybersecurity assessment methods focused on general characteristics was conducted. Among its major findings, it revealed the methods’ adoption issues. This paper presents a follow-up to the study. It provides an in-depth analysis of the methods’ adoption-related properties based on qualitative metrics. As a result, the proposals which demonstrate a higher adoption potential were identified. The methods are...
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Selecting an inverter for a PV micro-installation
PublikacjaThe article describes recommendations related to the optimal selection of inverters for PV micro-installations. It presents different types of inverters used in PV installations depending on their type and power. Regardless of the case, attention should be paid to the maximum voltage and input current of the device. However, the appropriate quality of the inverter and its compliance with applicable regulations, as evidenced by...
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Selection of the technology of repair works of concrete industrial floors in view of their degree of technical dysfunctions
PublikacjaConcrete floors are among the elements in construction facilities whose design requires engineering experience, workmanship requires the maintenance of a technological regime, while during their operation it is necessary to conduct periodic repairs. They are most often used as working and communication space in industrial facilities. Regardless of the place of installation, concrete...
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Selective Enrichment of Partial Denitrifying Bacteria Enabling High Nitrite Production under Stepwise Elevated Salinity: Sludge Granulation and Metagenomic Mechanisms
PublikacjaThe innovative partial denitrification/anammox (PD/A) process holds significant promise for treating industrial wastewater containing nitrate, yet it may encounter the challenge of high salinity’s inhibitory impact. In this study, a nitrite-producing PD process, crucial for stable and efficient anammox, was developed. The effect of salt on performance was thoroughly assessed, and metabolic mechanisms were dissected. Results showed...
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Selective light-activation of sensing regions in hybrid Au-graphene-TiO2 chemiresistive gas sensor
PublikacjaControlling the sensing activity of novel gas sensors is a desirable and simultaneously challenging issue. In this work, ink-printed graphene-based hybrid sensors are demonstrated, and the possibility of selective activation of gas-sensitive components with light is presented. Graphene flakes were mixed with TiO2 nanoparticles and decorated with Au nanoparticles to produce sensors of photocatalytic and plasmonic properties (Au-G-TiO2)....
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Self-Isolation in MIMO Array Using Mode Diversity
PublikacjaA new isolation technique is proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) microstrip patch antenna (MPA) arrays utilizing mode’s diversity. Typically, similar modes are excited in each element of the MIMO array. However, the proposed MIMO array uses two elements of different sizes excited in distinct modes at the same frequency. It is found that the TM01 mode excited in one MPA, a hybrid mode (TM03+TM21) is induced in the...
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Self-testing tilted strategies for maximal loophole-free nonlocality
PublikacjaThe degree of experimentally attainable nonlocality, as gauged by the loophole-free or effective violation of Bell inequalities, remains severely limited due to inefficient detectors. We address an experimentally motivated question: Which quantum strategies attain the maximal loophole-free nonlocality in the presence of inefficient detectors? For any Bell inequality and any specification of detection efficiencies, the optimal strategies...
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Self-testing tilted strategies for maximal loophole-free nonlocality
PublikacjaThe degree of experimentally attainable nonlocality, as gauged by the loophole-free or effective violation of Bell inequalities, remains severely limited due to inefficient detectors. We address an experimentally motivated question: Which quantum strategies attain the maximal loophole-free nonlocality in the presence of inefficient detectors? For any Bell inequality and any specification of detection efficiencies, the optimal strategies...
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Sensing of NO2, NH3, and C3H6O by graphene-Si Schottky diode at chosen voltage biases
PublikacjaOur research aims to propose a selective gas sensor based on a single graphene-silicon Schottky junction. By polarizing the sensor with selected voltage, we move between different regions of its gas sensitivity dependent on the lighting conditions. Our results show that low detection limits (36 ppb for NO2, 238 ppb for NH3, and 640 ppb for C3H6O) are obtained under UV irradiation at -0.4 V; however, a light source power supply...
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Separation of Simultaneous Speakers with Acoustic Vector Sensor
PublikacjaThis paper presents a method of sound source separation in live audio signals, based on sound intensity analysis. Sound pressure signals recorded with an acoustic vector sensor are analyzed, and the spectral distribution of sound intensity in two dimensions is calculated. Spectral components of the analyzed signal are selected based on the calculated source direction, which leads to a spatial filtration of the sound. The experiments...
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Separatory jednolite i składane docierarek tarczowych do płaszczyzn
PublikacjaOmówiono rodzaje układów wykonawczych docierarek do obróbki powierzchni płaskich i płasko-równoległych. Podano zasady projektowania separatorów przedmiotowych dla docierarek jedno- i dwutarczowych. Omówiono stosowane materiały na separatory oraz zamieszczono przykłady konstrukcji separatorów jednolitych i modułowych.
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Serverless–edge computing with mobile document agents
PublikacjaExchange of documents as email attachments in collaborative decision making lacks support for keeping track ofthreads of performed activities, which often leads to email overload and strain. A proactive document email attach-ment linking the passive content and active services could build reproducibility in collaborative processes, even ifworkers may tend to exchange emails indiscriminately. The key role in achieving this is...
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Ship Magnetic Signature Classification Using GRU-Based Recurrent Neural Networks
PublikacjaMagnetic signatures represent the magnetic field generated by a ship’s ferromagnetic components and provide valuable information for identifying vessels not only in naval operations, but also in civil passages. The topic of accurate modelling of these signatures is relevant to this day, but also the complexity of the model necessary to accurately predict the ship’s magnetic field. This paper presents the implementation of a deep,...
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Side-on phosphinoboryl platinum(ii) complexes
PublikacjaThe oxidative addition of bromo(phosphino)boranes to platinum(0) compounds enabled the formation of platinum(II) complexes with unprecedented side-on coordination of the boryl ligand. The resulting complex underwent a reaction with carbon dioxide, leading to the insertion of a CO2 molecule into the B–P bond of the phosphinoboryl ligand.
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Silver and Silver/Sodium Bisphosphonate Salts: Rare Examples of Molecular Solid Solutions and Their Biological Activity as Dual-Action Compounds
PublikacjaBisphosphonates (BPs) are an important treatment for osteoporosis and bone metastases due to their low toxicity, high thermostability, and the ability to inhibit bone resorption. Notably, BPs like alendronate, which contain a primary amine group, exhibit potent antiresorptive and antiangiogenic properties. Recent studies have focused on enhancing the BP properties by incorporating bioactive metals to increase their therapeutic...
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Simulation of energy management system using model predictive control in AC/DC microgrid
PublikacjaThis research seeks to enhance energy management systems (EMS) within a microgrid by focusing on the importance of accurate renewable energy prediction and its strong correlation with load curtailment. Analyzing the precision of disturbance predictions, reveals that predicting one hour in advance is more effective than immediate predictions or those made several hours beforehand. Furthermore, the study investigates scheduling load...
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Slip Compensation Technique In Five-Phase Induction Motors Drive System
PublikacjaThe article presents a slip compensation method for traditional scalar (V/f) control of a five-phase induction motor. The proposed control method uses the possibility of injecting the third harmonic of voltage to increase the motor’s electromagnetic torque. The solution is characterized by both the simplicity of scalar control and improved speed control efficiency. The paper presents the PLECS simulation results and describes the...
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Sobol’ sensitivity analysis of a 1D stochastic elasto-plastic seismic wave propagation
PublikacjaA novel numerical framework for the Sobol’ sensitivity analysis of 1D stochastic elasto-plastic wave propagation is proposed and evaluated. The forward propagation of uncertain input motions through uncertain elasto-plastic soils and structures is often conducted using the finite element method (FEM) together with the Monte Carlo simulation. However, it is computationally much more efficient to use the stochastic elasto-plastic FEM...
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Solvent Selection as a Key Factor in the Performance of Semitransparent Heterojunctions Composed of Hydrogenated Nanotubes and Bismuth Sulfides
PublikacjaResearch on titanium nanotubes modified with metal sulfides, particularly bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3), aims to create heterostructures that efficiently absorb sunlight and then separate photogenerated charge carriers, thereby enhancing the energy conversion efficiency. This study shows a key role of solvent used for sulfide and bismuth salt solutions used during successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) onto the morphology,...
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Spatial allocation of nature-based solutions in the form of public green infrastructure in relation to the socio-economic district profile–a GIS-based comparative study of Gdańsk and Rome
PublikacjaWith increasing environmental and climate change threats to urban areas, Nature-based Solutions (NbS), including public greenery, are becoming integral components of green infrastructure (GI) networks. These solutions provide multiple benefits in different aspects, including stormwater management, enhanced air quality and improved societal well-being, offering cost-effective and adaptable alternatives to resource-intensive and...