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Zdjęcie profilowe: dr Piotr Kasprzak

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  • Employment structure in individual enterprises in Poland in 2010-2014

    Dane Badawcze

    It is worth mentioning the role of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in the labor market. The above-mentioned entities employ in total nearly 70% of all employees who work in the corporate sector. Micro enterprises play a decisive role in this respect, accounting for nearly 40% of all employees.Comparing the data contained in the table below...

  • Income obtained according to particular rates only by taxpayers conducting non-agricultural business activity 2015

    Dane Badawcze

    Taxation in the form of a lump sum on recorded revenues does not apply to certain types of activity, regardless of their size. We are talking about taxpayers who achieve revenue in whole or in part, among others from on account of running pharmacies, activities in the field of buying and selling foreign exchange values, activities in the field of trade...

  • Share of gross value added generated by enterprises in GDP

    Dane Badawcze

    After Poland joined the group of countries associated in the European Union and through participation in numerous economic and political organizations (including the World Trade Organization, OECD), as well as the commencement of trade exchange with virtually all countries of the world, Polish entrepreneurs and managers struggle with completely problems...

  • Share of family enterprises in generating GDP in individual sections 2009

    Dane Badawcze

    Family businesses constitute a significant part of the Polish economy and the vast majority of enterprises within the SME sector. They have always existed on the Polish market, but the political situation meant that their real revival is related to the political changes of 1989. These companies are of particular importance in contributing to the formation...

  • Share of people working in the enterprise sector by ownership sector at the end of 2016 (%).

    Dane Badawcze

    The dynamic development of small and medium-sized enterprises, which was observed in the past century - in particular in the past two decades - is the phenomenon of the development of the world economy intriguing many researchers and research centers. These figures present the share of workforce according to the ownership sector at the end of 2016.

  • Difficulties in financing innovation - research results

    Dane Badawcze

    The SME sector determines the strength of the Polish economy, still faces many barriers in running a business, they can be social and market barriers, for example: financial barriers, low employee mobility, or limited access to financing sources: legal barriers that result from economic policy difficult for the sector, or conservative economic policy.

  • Personal income tax - tax scales in 1992–2019

    Dane Badawcze

    Personal income tax in Poland is regulated by the Act of July 26, 1991. In addition, the rights and obligations of the taxpayer of this tax result from a number of provisions of the Polish Constitution, many statutes and ratified international agreements and executive regulations. This research data contains information on the amount of tax in Poland...

  • The number of enterprises in Poland and EU countries (in thousands) in 2019

    Dane Badawcze

    Enterprises from the SME sector constitute the majority of companies in Poland and in the European Union countries. However, the structure of domestic enterprises in terms of size and industry differs from the EU average. The following dataset contains the number of enterprises in Poland and EU countries (in thousands) in 2019.

  • The structure of the enterprise sector by size in Poland and the EU-28 in 2017

    Dane Badawcze

    Enterprises from the SME sector constitute the majority of companies in Poland and in the European Union countries. However, the structure of domestic enterprises in terms of size and industry differs from the EU average. Taking into account the nature of the business in Poland, more companies operate in trade, and lower in services. However, it should...

  • Poland – Iran trade turnover annually in 2009-2014 (millions of USD)

    Dane Badawcze

    In 2014, Polish exports to Iran was worth of 34.9 million EUR and imports 22.4 million (the trade turnover exceeded 57 million EUR). Year 2015 did not bring recovery in economic relations - the value of trade exchange exceeded only EUR 60 million. In comparison to 2011 when the total value of bilateral trade reached EUR 167 million. 

  • Total Goods: EU Trade flows and balance with Iran, 2005-2015 (in millions of USD).

    Dane Badawcze

    The following dataset shows the volume of trade of the European Union countries with Iran. One can observe a significant drop in both imports and exports (the year 2012 meant tightening of sanctions, which clearly limited the import of Iranian products to the EU). After lifting the sanctions it is expected to substantially increase the level of trade...

  • Top 10 Iran Import Goods in 2011

    Dane Badawcze

    The following dataset shows the volume of trade of the European Union countries with Iran. One can observe a significant drop in both imports and exports (the year 2012 meant tightening of sanctions, which clearly limited the import of Iranian products to the EU). After lifting the sanctions it is expected to substantially increase the level of trade...

  • Top 10 Iran Export Goods in 2011

    Dane Badawcze

    In the structure of Iranian exports the dominant position are different types of fuel (including chemical industry products). The structure of imports is much more fragmented. Positions worth of consideration are machinery and equipment, steel, vehicles parts, cereals and food.

  • Top 10 Iran Import Partners in 2011

    Dane Badawcze

    The leader in the supply of goods and services to Iran are the United Arab Emirates. As many as 32% of the total value of imports to Iran comes from this country. This was followed by China, South Korea and Germany. These four largest countries supplied  goods to Iran of nearly 72% of the total value of imports. 

  • Inflation rate (In percentage) in Iran

    Dane Badawcze

    Currently, a major concern of the Iranian economy is high inflation. Increasing prices of basic goods, and their increase in wages do not follow. At the same time the unemployment rate has raised. The following data set present the inflation rate between 2010-2020 (forecast).

  • GDP growth in Iran

    Dane Badawcze

    The economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the fastest growing in the Middle East. Iran should not only be associated with crude oil industry but also other areas of the economy. The sanctions that hindered oil exports from Iran meant that the authorities had to take measures to increase exports of other products. There was an increase in...

  • Top 10 Iran Export Partners in 2011

    Dane Badawcze

    Lifting of Iranian sanctions could lead to a rapid improvement in the economic situation of Iran. This will not only remove the barriers of international transactions, but also enable the investments of foreign entities on the territory of Iran, increasing the competitiveness of operators, including in the key mining sector.

  • IRR (Irianian Rial) in comparison to the USD (IRR/USD)

    Dane Badawcze

    Current problem of the Iranian economy is unstable exchange rate of Iranian currency Rial (IRR) to the US dollar (USD). Exchange rate was maintained at about 10-12 thousand IRR for 1 USD. However, the impact of sanctions depreciated Rial dramatically. In July 2013, the price of IRR has been reduced from 12 200 to 24 980 IRR/USD. At the same time, the...

  • Number of registered BEV and PHEV vehicles in 2011-2016 (in thousands)

    Dane Badawcze

    There are three main types of vehicles that are generally regarded as an electric car. These include:

  • List of administrative and tax preferences for electric vehicles owners in selected European countries

    Dane Badawcze

    Current mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle owners are both economic (in the form of tax reliefs and direct subsidies) as well as administrative and legal. Examples from countries that have opted for different types of incentives present that they have leaded to increased demand for such vehicles. The following dataset is a summary list, including...

  • The share of BEV and PHEV in total number of registered vehicles (%) 2011-2016

    Dane Badawcze

    In 2016, the highest percentage of electric vehicles among all passenger automobiles was recorded in Norway - about 28% (it should be noted that in 5 years the number of electric cars in this country increased from 5 thousand to 133 thousand). However, the remaining countries in the ranking note a much smaller share of sales of electric vehicles in...

  • Mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle purchasers in selected European countries in 2011-2016

    Dane Badawcze

    The European authorities have not developed a single common preference model for electric car buyers within the Union. Different countries have decided on different solutions. The following dataset presents mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle purchasers in selected European countries in years 2011-2016, including both economical (in the form...

  • Income obtained according to particular rates only by taxpayers conducting non-agricultural business activity in 2016

    Dane Badawcze

    A special form of income taxation addressed to the SME sector is the Lump sum on registered income, which is a simplified form of income tax payment for natural persons conducting business activity.The choice of this form of taxation is optional. In 2016, the tax in this form could be paid by taxpayers who in 2015 obtained income from non-agricultural...

  • Annual growth of House price index in European Union in 2006-2017

    Dane Badawcze

    The financial crisis of 2008 has caused a number of changes in the investment of both companies and individuals. One of the widely invested assets became the real estate market. The decline in real estate prices was noted in 2009 and 2012-2014. The highest decrease in property prices was indicated in Bulgaria, Ireland, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovakia and...

  • The number of active enterprises in Poland in 1997-2014

    Dane Badawcze

    After Poland joined the group of countries associated in the European Union and through participation in numerous economic and political organizations (including the World Trade Organization, OECD), as well as the commencement of trade exchange with virtually all countries of the world, Polish entrepreneurs and managers struggle with completely problems...

  • Stages of development of payment cards in Poland

    Dane Badawcze

    An important stage in the development of the Polish card market was the commencement of the card and check center of Bank Pekao SA in 1992, which became a professional technical background for the widespread issuance of bank cards. At the same year PolCard SA, became the first agent in the country, launched its own terminals for payment intermediation...

  • Distribution of population by tenure status, 2015 (% of population)

    Dane Badawcze

    Factor affecting the attractiveness of property market in terms of investment, especially of housing, is the ratio of the number of dwellings owned by the population .In 2015, more than a quarter (26.9%) of the EU population lived in their own housing with credit or mortgages, while over 42% occupied their own residential units without credit or mortgages....

  • Number of tax returns filed by taxpayers who obtain income taxed with a lump sum on income recorded according to sources of income (2011-2015)

    Dane Badawcze

    Taxpayers engaged in non-agricultural business activities benefiting from taxation in the form of a lump sum on recorded income, are required to have and store proofs of purchase of goods, keep a list of fixed assets and intangible assets, records of equipment and, separately for each tax year, a record of revenues. The obligation to keep records of...

  • Employment structure by enterprise size in Poland in 2010-2014

    Dane Badawcze

    Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises employ in total nearly 70% of all employees working in the corporate sector. Micro enterprises play a decisive role in this respect, accounting for nearly 40% of all employees. This dataset contains data showing the structure of the number of employees in enterprises in 2010-2014.

  • Division of enterprises in the creation of Poland's GDP in the years 2004 - 2013

    Dane Badawcze

    The share of the SME sector in generating GDP is growing every year. Currently, all enterprises account for 73.5% of GDP. In 2004, this level was 70.5%. Bearing in mind the above, it is important to note the important role of both the entire enterprise sector in the role of the entire national economy and the micro-enterprise sector. As already mentioned,...

  • The number of enterprises in Poland and selected EU countries in 2012

    Dane Badawcze

    In 2012, Poland was sixth in the ranking of the number of enterprises in selected European Union countries. In total, 22 million companies conduct business in the countries of the Community. However, when analyzing these values in relative numbers (calculated as the number of enterprises per 1000 inhabitants), Poland ranks only 22nd among the Member...

  • WIG rate of return histogram and normal distribution curve

    Dane Badawcze

    The conducted market analysis covered the period of stock exchange quotations from the beginning of 2010 to the end of 2019 (04/01/2010 - 30/12/2019). Daily data was used, in the form of closing prices of indices operating on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In order to obtain a complete and generalized picture of the market, the quotations of 4 indices were...

  • Proceeds from value added tax to the state budget as a percentage of the revenues (2010-2014)

    Dane Badawcze

    From 1 January 2011, there was a general increase in the rates of tax on goods and services. According to the assumptions, it was temporary, and the amended regulations were to apply until the end of 2013. However, due to government policy, the rate hike was maintained. The changes introduced in 2010 concerned the basic and reduced rates - they were...

  • Revenues from the sale of books in Poland (2009-2013)

    Dane Badawcze

      According to the report "The book market in Poland 2014, the Library of Analysis", nearly 40,000 publishers were registered in Poland until mid-2013, of which it is estimated that only about 2,000-2,500 were active as publishers. According to the estimates of the authors of the Report, the value of the Polish book market in 2013 amounted to PLN 2.68...

  • Average price of a book in Poland (2010-2013)

    Dane Badawcze

    Although the Central Statistical Office does not provide detailed data on the growth rate of book prices, the overall comparison, which includes books, newspapers, magazines as well as drawing and painting articles, shows that the average annual price increase in 2011 amounted to 3.3% in this category. Moreover, as noted, the changes to the VAT Act...

  • VAT rates in particular member states of the European Union in 2015

    Dane Badawcze

    Under European Union law, the minimum standard rate of VAT that Member States can apply is 15%. An upper limit has not been specified. Despite attempts to harmonize the value added tax rates, the range of tax rates applied between countries is large. Currently, Luxembourg uses the lowest standard rate (15%), and Hungary uses the highest (27%). Due to...

  • Number of statements issued about the intention to entrust the performance of work and the dynamics of change (%, year to year) in 2008-2018

    Dane Badawcze

    When analyzing data on declarations of intention to entrust work to a foreigner, whose registration was completed at the end of 2017, with data on declarations on entrusting work to a foreigner, effective from 01/01/2018, it should noted that since 2018 the scope of data regarding statements. Currently they apply only to works that are not considered...

  • Comparison of the number of foreigners registered for retirement and disability pension insurance - at the end of the year

    Dane Badawcze

    The increase in the number of foreigners registered for retirement and disability insurance was characterized by the highest dynamics in the case of non-EU migrants, in particular Ukrainian citizens (26-time increase in the period 2008-2018; impressive nominal growth from 16.2 to 420.7 thousand economic migrants) and Georgia (a 37-time increase). Also...

  • Number of foreigners registered for pension and disability insurance by citizenship - at the end of the year

    Dane Badawcze

    The data from the Central Register of Insureds indicate that the number of individuals who were subject to retirement and disability insurance and who had citizenship other than Polish increased from 65,000 in December 2008 to nearly 570 thousand in December 2018 (table 4 and figure 4). This means a nearly 9-time increase, while the number of foreigners...

  • Number of seasonal work permits issued in 2018

    Dane Badawcze

    In 2018, a total of 121,436 seasonal work permits were issued, the vast majority of which were granted to Ukrainian citizens. The following dataset shows the countries from which citizens have been issued the most permits.

  • Structure of foreigners registered for retirement and disability pension insurance by citizenship (%) - at the end of the year

    Dane Badawcze

    The structure of foreigners registered for insurance, divided by citizenship, changed dynamically. The share of foreigners from the EU regularly decreases (from 25.1% in December 2008 to 6.3% in December 2018), while the share of foreigners from outside the EU is steadily growing (from 74.9% in December 2008 to 93.7% in December 2018). The largest changes...

  • Changes in the structure of foreigners registered for retirement and disability pension insurance by citizenship (%) - as at the end of the year

    Dane Badawcze

    The analysis of employment of foreigners carried out by the National Labor Inspectorate showed that on the basis of a contract for specific work in 2014, 15% of foreigners subjected to control were employed (as much as 65% in the agricultural sector). It is worth emphasizing that employing foreigners on the basis of specific work contracts is not justified...

  • Number of work permits issued in 2008-2018 by migrant's country of origin

    Dane Badawcze

    The scale of the influx of economic migrants to Poland can be proved by data referring to documents enabling legal work, including work permits. In 2018, the most frequently applied for work permit for citizens of eight countries presented in the dataset. The table contains data on the number of permits issued in the years 2008-2018. 

  • The number of work permits issued (in thousands) and the dynamics of changes (%, year on year) in 2008-2018

    Dane Badawcze

    The number of work permits issued increased from 18,000 in 2008 to nearly 329 thousand in 2018, i.e. by 18 times. The largest increases in nominal terms occurred in 2015-2018, noting a change from 66 thousand in 2015, up to 127 thousand in 2016, 236,000 in 2017 and 329 thousand in 2018. The number of permits issued (in thousands) and the dynamics of...

  • Proportion of work permits issued to citizens of Ukraine, Nepal and Belarus in total permits issued in 2008-2018

    Dane Badawcze

    The number of work permits issued increased from 18,000 in 2008 to nearly 329 thousand in 2018, i.e. by 18 times. The largest increases in nominal terms occurred in 2015-2018, noting a change from 66 thousand in 2015, up to 127 thousand in 2016, 236,000 in 2017 and 329 thousand in 2018. So far the most work permits were received by Ukrainian citizens....

  • Number of statements issued regarding the intention to entrust the performance of work in 2008-2018, broken down by country of origin of migrants

    Dane Badawcze

    The declaration of the intention to entrust work (applicable in the years 2007-2017) and the declaration of entrustment of work (applicable since 2018) are instruments for legalizing the work of foreigners in Poland, which by the ease of meeting the procedural requirements are by far the most popular among economic migrants and their employers. 

  • Parameters and statistics of models made for selected companies of the Warsaw Stock Exchange

    Dane Badawcze

    For the WIG, WIG20 and mWIG40 indices, no day, week or month statistically differs from the average level of the index, which indicates no anomalies. The situation is different only for the index of small companies. In the case of sWIG80, the mean values on Friday, week 5 and 6, and during January, February and June were statistically different at the...

  • Ljung-Box test values of selected companies of the Warsaw Stock Exchange

    Dane Badawcze

    The following dataset includes the Warsaw Stock Exchange market analysis using the Ljung-Box test. Partial autocorrelations up to the 5th order were analyzed, because it will allow to observe the relationship within one week of stock exchange quotations. In the case of the WIG index, the 1st and 2nd order correlation turned out to be statistically significant....

  • The additional elements of remuneration, apart from the basic salary

    Dane Badawcze

    The results include employee responses from Australia, Japan, Malaysia, Uzbekistan and the UK. The respondents declared different professional experience (from 1 to 40 years). It is worth emphasizing that among the respondents there were people with many years of professional career. This is important because the results of this research can be compared...

  • The largest companies in the TSL industry in Poland in 2011

    Dane Badawcze

    The data contained in the dataset shows that the most successful transport, forwarding and logistics company in Poland in 2011 was PKP CARGO S.A. The company is the largest carrier in the country, while in the European Union it ranks second in terms of freight transport.

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