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Settlement of a historic building due to seepage-induced soil deformation

Abstract

The research paper reviews issues associated with the impact of groundwater flow on soil characteristics and parameters, hence, the entire structure of a building set on it. Water seepage through the ground, building subsoil or structural elements of buildings made of soil affects the soil skeleton and may lead to changes in the arrangement of individual grains relative to each other, i.e., a modified soil structure. Soil solid phase (soil skeleton) deformations resulting from seepage forces are called seepage-induced deformations. The article characterizes typical seepage-induced deformations and specifies a criterion defining the beginning of the phenomenon. The case study involved using data on cracks and deformations in a historic building, as well as water seepage in its subsoil. Seepage was analysed, and zones where the seepage process initiation criterion was exceeded, were determined based on subsoil water level monitoring data. The determined zones coincide with the location of building cracks and scratches and confirm the possible cause behind building damage.

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Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Archives of Civil Engineering no. LXIX, pages 65 - 82,
ISSN: 1230-2945
Language:
English
Publication year:
2023
Bibliographic description:
Popielski P., Bednarz B., Majewski T., Niedostatkiewicz M.: Settlement of a historic building due to seepage-induced soil deformation// Archives of Civil Engineering -,iss. 2 (2023), s.65-82
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.24425/ace.2023.145253
Sources of funding:
  • Opłacone z kosztów Politechniki Warszawskiej
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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