Search results for: GRAPHS COLORINGS
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Circular colorings of graphs.
PublicationRozdział poświęcony jest cyrkularnemu modelowi kolorowania krawędzi. Rozważana jest zarówno wersja wierzchołkowa i krawędziowa. Szczególny nacisk położono na złożoność obliczeniową i zastosowania dla omawianych modeli kolorowania.
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Greedy T-colorings of graphs
PublicationTreścią artykułu są pokolorowania kontrastowe wygenerowane przez algorytm zachłanny. Zbadane zostały ich własności, obejmujące liczbę kolororów, rozpiętość i rozpiętość krawędziową.
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Colorings of the Strong Product of Circulant Graphs
PublicationGraph coloring is one of the famous problems in graph theory and it has many applications to information theory. In the paper we present colorings of the strong product of several circulant graphs.
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Consecutive colorings of the edges of general graphs
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Compact cyclic edge-colorings of graphs
PublicationArtykuł jest poświęcony modelowi zwartego cyklicznego kolorowania krawędzi grafów. Ten wariant kolorowania jest stosowany w modelowaniu uszeregowań w systemach produkcyjnych, w których proces produkcyjny ma charakter cykliczny. W pracy podano konstrukcje grafów, które nie zezwalają na istnienie pokolorowania w rozważanym modelu. Wykazano także kilka własności teoretycznych, takich jak ograniczenia górne na liczbę kolorów w optymalnym...
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A note on compact and compact circular edge-colorings of graphs
PublicationW pracy rozważamy dwa warianty kolorowania krawędzi grafów prostych i ważonych, mianowicie kolorowania zwarte oraz zwarte cyrkularne. Rozważamy relacje pomiędzy nimi. Dowodzimy, że każdy zewnętrznie planarny graf dwudzielny posiada zwarte pokolorowanie krawędziowe oraz, że problem ten dla grafów ogólnych jest NP-zupełny. Podajemy również wielomianowy 1.5-przybliżony algorytm oraz pseudowielomianowy dokładny algorytm zwartego cyrkularnego...
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Some results concerning the complexity of restricted colorings of graphs
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Equitable colorings of some variation of corona products of cubic graphs
PublicationThe problem of determining the value of equitable chromatic number for multicoronas of cubic graphs is studied. We provide some polynomially solvable cases of cubical multicoronas and give simple linear time algorithms for equitable coloring of such graphs which use almost optimal number of colors in the remaining cases.
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On-line P-coloring of graphs
PublicationFor a given induced hereditary property P, a P-coloring of a graph G is an assignment of one color to each vertex such that the subgraphs induced by each of the color classes have property P. We consider the effectiveness of on-line P-coloring algorithms and give the generalizations and extensions of selected results known for on-line proper coloring algorithms. We prove a linear lower bound for the performance guarantee function...
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Dynamic coloring of graphs
PublicationDynamics is an inherent feature of many real life systems so it is natural to define and investigate the properties of models that reflect their dynamic nature. Dynamic graph colorings can be naturally applied in system modeling, e.g. for scheduling threads of parallel programs, time sharing in wireless networks, session scheduling in high-speed LAN's, channel assignment in WDM optical networks as well as traffic scheduling. In...
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Edge-coloring of 3-uniform hypergraphs
PublicationWe consider edge-colorings of 3-uniform hypergraphs which is a natural generalization of the problem of edge-colorings of graphs. Various classes of hypergraphs are discussed and we make some initial steps to establish the border between polynomial and NP-complete cases. Unfortunately, the problem appears to be computationally difficult even for relatively simple classes of hypergraphs.
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Minimum order of graphs with given coloring parameters
PublicationA complete k-coloring of a graph G=(V,E) is an assignment F: V -> {1,...,k} of colors to the vertices such that no two vertices of the same color are adjacent, and the union of any two color classes contains at least one edge. Three extensively investigated graph invariants related to complete colorings are the minimum and maximum number of colors in a complete coloring (chromatic number χ(G) and achromatic number ψ(G), respectively),...
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Interval Edge Coloring of Bipartite Graphs with Small Vertex Degrees
PublicationAn edge coloring of a graph G is called interval edge coloring if for each v ∈ V(G) the set of colors on edges incident to v forms an interval of integers. A graph G is interval colorable if there is an interval coloring of G. For an interval colorable graph G, by the interval chromatic index of G, denoted by χ'_i(G), we mean the smallest number k such that G is interval colorable with k colors. A bipartite graph G is called (α,β)-biregular...
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An O ( n log n ) algorithm for finding edge span of cacti
PublicationLet G=(V,E) be a nonempty graph and xi be a function. In the paper we study the computational complexity of the problem of finding vertex colorings c of G such that: (1) |c(u)-c(v)|>=xi(uv) for each edge uv of E; (2) the edge span of c, i.e. max{|c(u)-c(v)|: uv belongs to E}, is minimal. We show that the problem is NP-hard for subcubic outerplanar graphs of a very simple structure (similar to cycles) and polynomially solvable for...
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The Backbone Coloring Problem for Bipartite Backbones
PublicationLet G be a simple graph, H be its spanning subgraph and λ≥2 be an integer. By a λ -backbone coloring of G with backbone H we mean any function c that assigns positive integers to vertices of G in such a way that |c(u)−c(v)|≥1 for each edge uv∈E(G) and |c(u)−c(v)|≥λ for each edge uv∈E(H) . The λ -backbone chromatic number BBCλ(G,H) is the smallest integer k such that there exists a λ -backbone coloring c of G with backbone H satisfying...
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On the hardness of computing span of subcubic graphs
PublicationIn the paper we study the problem of finding ξ-colorings with minimal span, i.e. the difference between the largest and the smallest color used.