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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: THE NEW EU MEMBER STATES

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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: THE NEW EU MEMBER STATES

  • EU state aid - compatible with the internal market for social reasons

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The dataset encompasses a choice of Polish and foreign bibliography, together with a list of important individual EC decisions issued in the period 2007-2013 on state aid delivered to final consumers for social reasons ( in Poland and in selected UE member states),  in form of different financial instruments. Thanks to this compilation the reader is...

  • EU state aid within the Rural Development Program 2014-2020

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    This dataset is a combination of EU and Polish legislation on the state aid in the agriculture sector, selected literature and few exemples of European Commission decisions on projects initiated in some EC Member States during the budgetary period 2014-2020. Careful reading of the materials will allow to review some effects of the state aid granted...

  • state aid for broadband infrastructure

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The dataset encompasses a choice of important legal acts, a list of selected bibliography, and a list of important individual sentences issued on the topic of state aid for building the infrastructure and rendering of broadband services during the period 2007-2013 and 2014-2020, as well as beyond, in the EU Member States. Thanks to that the reader gets...

  • de mininis state aid for entrepreneurs in EU law

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    This dataset will provide basic information on the legislation regarding the de minimis state aid under EU law, and some literature explaining the nature and effects of the de minimis state aid for entrepreneurs in some EU Member States in the budgetary period 2014-2020. As this kind of state aid admissible under the GBER, the individual decisions of...

  • Distribution of population by tenure status, 2015 (% of population)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Factor affecting the attractiveness of property market in terms of investment, especially of housing, is the ratio of the number of dwellings owned by the population .In 2015, more than a quarter (26.9%) of the EU population lived in their own housing with credit or mortgages, while over 42% occupied their own residential units without credit or mortgages....

  • Forecast of basic fuel prices in imports to Poland (constant prices in USD in 2007)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    This dataset presents price growth forecasts for conventional energy sources. It should be noted that the Ministry of Economy forecasts a more than two-fold increase in oil prices (although these forecasts may be greatly underestimated) over 23 years, an almost two-fold increase in natural gas prices and a 40% increase in coal prices.

  • Data for systematic review on interversions reducing car use

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    This dataset contains search strategies, bibliographic information and data synthesis performed for a systematic literature review to provide a comprehensive and unbiased summary of the available evidence concerning car use-reducing interventions employed and their effectiveness. ‘Intervention’, for this study purposes, is defined as “any policy, program,...

  • Data for meta-analysis on interversions reducing car use

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    This dataset contains the results of a meta-analysis of reported interventions reducing car use. To standardise intervention effects reported in different scales, the  Hedges’ g effect size measure was used (ratio of raw difference in samples’ means and pooled standard deviation).  The standardised studies outcomes, along with overall outcome, were...

  • VAT rates in particular member states of the European Union in 2015

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Under European Union law, the minimum standard rate of VAT that Member States can apply is 15%. An upper limit has not been specified. Despite attempts to harmonize the value added tax rates, the range of tax rates applied between countries is large. Currently, Luxembourg uses the lowest standard rate (15%), and Hungary uses the highest (27%). Due to...

  • State aid for airports and airlines in the EU

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The dataset encompassed a choice of important legal acts, a list of selected Polish and foreign bibliography and a list of important individual decisions of the EC  issued on the topic of state aid forairlines and (regional) airports in EC Member states in the period 2004-2019. Thanks to that the reader gets the possibility do acquire basic knowledge...

  • Share of enterprises' expenditure in total R&D expenditure (2009-2011)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The countries with the highest share of enterprises in R&D expenditure are: Finåandia (67%), Germany (65.6%) and Slovenia (61.2%). On the opposite pole are Cyprus (11%), Bulgaria (16.9%) and Latvia (24.8%). The average result for the Member States in 2011 was 54.9%. It is worth noting that the countries that significantly increased the ratio of...

  • Tax support mechanisms for research and development projects in EU countries

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    One of the important areas requiring special support from the state are activities in pro-innovative investments. Tax incentives allocated to research and development are used by practically all European Union countries. Their aim is to persuade entities conducting business activity to invest in the so-called new technologies - defined as the area of...

  • The number of enterprises in Poland and selected EU countries in 2012

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    In 2012, Poland was sixth in the ranking of the number of enterprises in selected European Union countries. In total, 22 million companies conduct business in the countries of the Community. However, when analyzing these values in relative numbers (calculated as the number of enterprises per 1000 inhabitants), Poland ranks only 22nd among the Member...

  • Influence of controlled crystallization and SrF2 content on the structure and properties of Eu3+ doped phosphate glasses

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The attached data contains the results of measurements of phosphate glasses and glass-ceramics doped with Eu. On their basis, the new material was characterized and the influence of the SrF2 addition on the glass structure was determined. In addition, the influence of the SrF2 content and controlled crystallization on the luminescent properties of Eu3+...

  • Luminescence of TeO2:Eu thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Tellurium dioxide doped by europium thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering method and simultaneously heated at 200 oC. Presence of Eu ions and their valence states was confirmed by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements. The structure of the films as well as the influence of europium dopant on crystalline structure of the films was...

  • Structure and optical measurements of Eu doped tellurium oxide thin films

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering method and simultaneously heated at 200 oC. Presence of Eu ions and their valence states was confirmed by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements. The structure of the films as well as the influence of europium dopant on crystalline structure of the films was examined by X-ray diffraction method. ...

  • The level of VAT in relation to the GDP of selected European Union countries in 2007-2015 (in%)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    VAT (Value Added Tax) is part of a strictly harmonized tax within the European Union. Under the so-called The Sixth Directive introduced provisions regulating the subject and subject of taxation, tax exemptions and exclusions as well as the tax collection mechanism in all Member States.

  • Why does the Agile leader mindset matter the most?

    Dane Badawcze
    open access
    • W. Kucharska
    • T. Balcerowski
    • M. Kucharski
    • J. Jussila
    • M. Laanti

    The literature widely states that agility is not as much an issue of the technological-methodological management approach as it is an issue of an employee’s mindset. Given that leaders play a pivotal role in any organization, this study underscores the crucial role of the agile mindset of leaders. It aims to uncover how agile mindset leaders influence...

  • Number of registered BEV and PHEV vehicles in 2011-2016 (in thousands)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    There are three main types of vehicles that are generally regarded as an electric car. These include: