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Porównanie efektywności wybranych technik ekstrakcji/ługowania metabolitów wtórnych z suchego materiału roślin owadożernych z hodowli in vitro = Acomparison of effciency of secondary metabolites extraction/leaching techniques from carnivorous plants dry material from in vitro culture
PublikacjaW roślinach owadożernych za efekt terapeutyczny odpowiadają głównie pochodne 1,4-naftochinonu (juglon), oraz flawonoidy. Interesujące właściwości tych związków oraz możliwość synergicznego działania wielu innych metabolitów na efekt terapeutyczny, podjęto pracę przygotowania technologii efektywnego wyodrębniania metabolitów. W tej publikacji porównano efektywności technik ekstrakcji/ługowania. Jako materiał badany posłużyły wysuszone...
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Aeration Process in Bioreactors as the Main Energy Consumer in a Wastewater Treatment Plant. Review of Solutions and Methods of Process Optimization
PublikacjaDue to the key role of the biological decomposition process of organic compounds in wastewater treatment, a very important thing is appropriate aeration of activated sludge, because microorganisms have to be supplied with an appropriate amount of oxygen. Aeration is one of the most energy-consuming processes in the conventional activated sludge systems of wastewater treatment technology (may consume from 50% to 90% of electricity...
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Advanced Turbine Cycles with Organic Media
PublikacjaOrganic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants have become very popular and have found their applications in systems with renewable sources of energy. So far their overall efficiencies are not very impressive and only for the upper temperature of about 300 °C do they exceed 20%. A drawback of these cycles is the limitation of the cycle upper temperature due to the heat exchanger technology and the materials used. However, it is possible...
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Subcritical Thermodynamic Cycles with Organic Medium and Isothermal Expansion
PublikacjaThe efffciencies of the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) are not very high and only very seldom do they exceed 20%. The increase and optimization of initial parameters and certain modifications of the thermodynamic cycle make it possible to overcome these drawbacks. A new modified cycle has been described and analyzed in detail in the paper. Similarly to the Ericsson cycle for gas turbines, isothermal expansion in the turbine is suggested...