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Search results for: rat-race coupler
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Fast tolerance-aware design optimization of miniaturized microstrip couplers using variable-fidelity EM simulations and re-sponse features
PublicationManufacturing tolerances and other types of uncertainties may considerably affect operation and performance of microwave components and systems. Quantification of these effects is therefore an important part of the design process. It is even more important to obtain designs whose sensitivity to parameter deviations is reduced as much as possible. All of these require statistical analysis carried out at the level of electromagnetic...
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Selection of circuit geometry for miniaturized microwave components based on concurrent optimization of performance and layout area
PublicationThe paper presents a framework for automated EM-driven circuit geometry selection of miniaturized microwave components. Selection of a particular layout is based directly on miniaturization rates achieved for a set of candidate circuit geometries. Size reduction of the considered structures is obtained by replacing their main building blocks (i.e., conventional transmission lines) with slow-wave composite cells and meander lines....
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Analysis of Positioning Error and Its Impact on High Frequency Performance Parameters of Differential Signal Coupler of Differential Signal Coupler
PublicationThis paper presents the analysis of the effect of differential signal coupler positioning accuracy on its high frequency performance parameters for contact-less high speed chip-to-chip data transmission on PCB application. Our considerations are continuation of the previous works on differential signal coupler concept, design methodology and analysis for high speed data transmission monitoring presented in [1, 2]. The theoretical...
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Design of novel microstrip directional coupler for differential signal decoupling
PublicationThis study describes a concept of a novel microstrip directional coupler for differential signal decoupling, which can be used to digital signal overhearing on printed-circuit-boards. The complete design method is proposed with rules given analytically. Considered methodology is suitable for synthesis of couplers with low coupling factors, which have negligible influence on the transmission in main line. Theoretical considerations...
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Novel structure and design of enhanced-bandwidth hybrid quadrature patch coupler
PublicationA novel structure and design optimization procedure of an enhanced-bandwidth hybrid quadrature patch coupler is proposed. Improved performance of the circuit has been obtained by parameterizing the coupler sections using splines, which introduces additional degrees of freedom. Due to computational complexity of the parameter adjustment problem, a sequential design procedure is applied. In each iteration, a selected number of spline...
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A New Coupler Concept for Contactless High-Speed Data Transmission Monitoring
PublicationThis paper presents a new concept of a couplerthat can be applied to high-speed data transmission contactlessmeasurements. The proposed approach is dedicated for differentialsignal transmission monitoring in microstrip coupled lineson printed circuit boards (PCBs). The coupler, produced on aseparate PCB, is overlayed on the transmission line with thedifferential signal and delivers decoupled differential signal tothe main measurement...
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Slow-wave resonant structures in branch-line coupler miniaturization: a case study
PublicationA case study of novel slow-wave resonant structures dedicated to efficient microstrip branch-line coupler size reduction has been presented. A compact 3-dB branch-line coupler has been designed to mimic the performance of its conventional counterpart, simultaneously demonstrating a substantial 88% surface area reduction. The vital usefulness of the approach in the process of microstrip line abbreviation has been experimentally...
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Analysis of positioning error and its impact on high frequency properties of differential signal coupler
PublicationThis paper presents the analysis of the effect of differential signal coupler positioning accuracy on its high frequency performance parameters for contact-less high speed chip-to-chip data transmission on PCB application. Our considerations are continuation of the previous works on differential signal coupler concept, design methodology and analysis for high speed data transmission monitoring. The theoretical analysis of possible...
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Miniaturized dual‐band branch‐line coupler with enhanced bandwidth
PublicationIn this letter, a miniaturized hybrid dual-band branch-line coupler (BLC) with enhanced fractional bandwidths is proposed. Compact size and bandwidth enhancement are obtained using meandered transmission line sections with broken symmetry between cross-coupling branches. The circuit is designed at a low numerical cost using surrogate-assisted techniques. The optimized design features small size of only 0.25λg×0.19λg(28% miniaturization...
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Wideband Highly-Selective Bandpass Filtering Branch-Line Coupler
PublicationThis paper presents a novel design of a wideband highly-selective bandpass filtering branch-line coupler (FBLC). By integrating a coupled microstrip line, and an open-ended stub at each port of a single-section BLC, bandpass filtering characteristics with excellent selectivity and broad operating bandwidth have been achieved. The proposed circuit has been verified through EM simulations and physical measurements of the fabricated...
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ASCOT – More than a horse race!
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A 3-dB coupler with UC-PBG structure
PublicationPrzedstawiono nową konstrukcję sprzęgacza z liniami paskowymi sprzężonymi szerokim bokiem oraz zmodyfikowaną warstwą metalizacji masy. Modyfikacja metalizacji polega na periodycznym wytrawieniu dwuwymiarowej struktury szczelin, nazywanej strukturą uniplanarnej zwartej przerwy fotonicznej (UC-PBG: Uniplanar Compact Photonic BandGap). Potwierdzono przewidywane wcześniej zjawisko spowolnienia fali oraz powiększenia wielkości sprzężenia...
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Effects of an immunosuppressive treatment on the rat prostate
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A preliminary study for identifying olfactory markers of fear in the rat
PublicationW sytuacjach stresowych wiele zwierząt wydziela feromony alarmowe aby ostrzec inne osobniki o nieuchronnym zagrożeniu. Autorzy szukali warunków doświadczalnych, mających na celu identyfikację feromonów alarmowych wydzielanych przez szczury. Szczury umieszczono w specjalnie zaprojektowanych komorach i narażono na różne dotykowe, wizualne i akustyczne bodźce w przeciągu kilku dni. Badacze obserwowali zachowanie szczurów i analizowali...
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Potentilla erecta extract inhibits arterial thrombosis in rat
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Impact of imipramine on proteome of rat primary glial cells
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The Effects of the Anthropological Race, Gender and Location of Verbal-Pictorial Stimuli on the Usability of Visual Information Conveyance
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Influence of ghrelin on rat pituitary GH3 cell line proliferation
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Dopamine release in the rat cerebellum and hippocampus: a tissue 3-methoxytyramine study
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Sweet grass protection against oxidative stress formation in the rat brain
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Effect of chronic mild stress and imipramine on the proteome of the rat dentate gyrus
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Rat cathepsin K: Enzymatic specificity and regulation of its collagenolytic activity
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Metabolic transformation of antitumor agent C1311 with various fractions of rat liver.
PublicationWykazano, że enzymatyczna aktywacja jest konieczna dla aktywności bilogicznej pochodnej C-1311. Zbadano przemiany związku w obecności różnych frakcji enzymatycznych mikrosomalnych komórek wątroby szczura.Badania te wykazały, że związek C-1311 jest bardziej podatny na transformację pod wpływem frakcji aktywowanych enzymów mikrosomalnych (CYP1A, CYP2B, CYP3A i CYP4A) niż frakcji S9, cytozolowej czy mikrosomów nieaktywowanych. Związek...
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Modulation of carcinogen metabolizing cytochromes p450 in rat liver and kidney by cabbage and sauerkraut juices: comparison with the effects of indole-3-carbinol and phenethyl isothiocyanate
PublicationThis study investigated the effect of raw cabbage and sauerkraut juices on the activity and expression of CYP1A1, 1A2, 1B1 and 2B in Wistar rat liver and kidney. The results were compared with those of two commercially available products of glucosinolates degradation: indole-3-carbinol (I3C) and phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC). Significant differences in the effect of the cabbage juices as well as I3C and PEITC between the liver...
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Eye-Tracking Examination of the Anthropological Race, Gender and Verbal-Pictorial Relative Positions on Ergonomics of Visual Information Presentation
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Detoxification of the tricyclic antidepressant opipramol and its analog – IS-noh by UGT enzymes before and after activation by phase I enzymes in rat liver microsomes
PublicationThe present studies were carried out to evaluate the simultaneous one-pot metabolism of opipramol (IS-opi) and analog (IS-noh) by phase I and phase II enzymes present in rat liver microsomes (RLM) as an alternative to separate testing with recombinant enzymes. This approach allows for more time-saving and cost-effective screening of the metabolism of newly discovered drugs. We also considered that the lack of results for phase...
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Effect of sweet grass extract against oxidative stress in rat liver and serum
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Green tea protects against ethanol-induced lipid peroxidation in rat organs
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Molecular Characterization of Growth Hormone-producing Tumors in the GC Rat Model of Acromegaly
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Evaluation of Analytes Characterized with Potential Protective Action after Rat Exposure to Lead
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Comparison of Three Extraction Approaches for the Isolation of Neurotransmitters from Rat Brain Samples
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Hydroxylamine attenuates the effects of simulated subarachnoid hemorrhage in the rat brain and improves neurological outcome
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Metabolic transformations of antitumor imidazoacridinone, C-1311, with microsomal fractions of rat and human liver
PublicationWykazano, że enzymatyczna aktywacja jest konieczna dla aktywności biologicznej pochodnej C-1311 (Symadex R), która znajduje się w II fazie badań klinicznych. Zbadano przemiany enzymatyczne tego związku w obecności frakcji enzymatycznych mikrosomalnych komórek wątroby szczura i ludzkiej. Badania te wykazały, że związek C-1311 jest bardziej podatny na przemiany w obecności frakcji mikrosomalnej niż S9 i cytozolowej. Inkubacja związku...
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Metabolic transformations of antitumor imidazoacridinone, C-1311, with microsomal fractions of rat and human liver
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Comparison of protein precipitation methods for various rat brain structures prior to proteomic analysis
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Multiplex PCR assay for the simultaneous identification of race specific and non-specific leaf resistance genes in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
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Low-cost multiband compact branch-line coupler design using response features and automated EM model fidelity adjustment
PublicationDesign closure of compact microwave components is a challenging problem because of significant electromagnetic (EM) cross-couplings in densely arranged layouts. A separate issue is a large number of designable parameters resulting from replacement of conventional transmission line sections by compact microstrip resonant cells. This increases complexity of the design optimization problem and requires employment of expensive high-fidelity...
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Optimization of FFF Process Parameters by Naked Mole-Rat Algorithms with Enhanced Exploration and Exploitation Capabilities
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Chronic Exposure to Fluoride Affects GSH Level and NOX4 Expression in Rat Model of This Element of Neurotoxicity
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Similarities and differences in affinity and binding modes of tricyclic pyrimido- and pyrazinoxanthines at human and rat adenosine receptors
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Effect of resveratrol analogue, DMU-212, on antioxidant status and apoptosis-related genes in rat model of hepatocarcinogenesis
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Transcriptome Changes in Three Brain Regions during Chronic Lithium Administration in the Rat Models of Mania and Depression
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Regional effects of amphetamine, cocaine, nomifensine and GBR 12909 on the dynamics of dopamine release and metabolism in the rat brain
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Poor sensitization of 50-kHz vocalization response to amphetamine predicts rat susceptibility to self-administration of the drug
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γ-Butyrolactone-sensitive and -insensitive dopamine release, and their relationship to dopamine metabolism in three rat brain regions
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Modulation of the expression of enzymes metabolizing xenobiotics in rat liver and kidney by oral administration of cabbage and sauerkraut juice.
PublicationObydwa soki z kapusty mogą wpływać selektywnie na ekspresję genów zaangażowanych w aktywację i detoksykację kancerogenów. Efekt ten zależy od sposobu traktowania i może zależeć od rodzaju tkanki.
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In silico modelling for predicting the cationic hydrophobicity and cytotoxicity of ionic liquids towards the Leukemia rat cell line, Vibrio fischeri and Scenedesmus vacuolatus based on molecular interaction potentials of ions
PublicationIn this study we present prediction models for estimating in silico the cationic hydrophobicity and the cytotoxicity (log [1/EC50]) of ionic liquids (ILs) towards the Leukemia rat cell line (IPC-81), the marine bacterium Vibrio fischeri and the limnic green algae Scenedesmus vacuolatus using linear free energy relationship (LFER) descriptors computed by COSMO calculations. The LFER descriptors used for the prediction model (i.e....
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Cellulose and its derivatives, coffee grounds, and cross-linked, β-cyclodextrin in the race for the highest sorption capacity of cationic dyes in accordance with the principles of sustainable development
PublicationIn this study, seven different materials were analyzed and includes coffee grounds (CG), two types of cellulose (CGC and CC), two types of modified cellulose (CT and CTCD), and cross-linked β-cyclodextrin (CD-1 and CD-2) were tested as adsorbents for the removal of dyes from the wastewater. The composition, morphology, and presence of functional groups in the obtained sorption materials were characterized by elemental analysis,...
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Absence of 6-Hydroxydopamine in the Rat Brain After Treatment with Stimulants and Other Dopaminergic Agents: A Mass Fragmentographic Study
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Two-electron reduction of quinones by rat liver NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase: quantitative structure–activity relationships
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