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Search results for: NONAUTONOMOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
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Three positive solutions to second-order three-point impulsive differential equations with deviating arguments
PublicationStosując tw. Leggetta-Williamsa, pokazano że rozpatrywany trzypunktowy problem brzegowy z impulsami ma dodatnie rozwiązania (trzy). Otrzymane twierdzenia dotyczą przypadku opóźnionego oraz wyprzedzonego. W pracy podano przykład i pokazano, że przyjęte założenia są spełnione.
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A new approach to numerical solution of fixed-point problems and its application to delay differential equations
PublicationW pracy rozpatruje się pewne aproksymacje punktu stałego ciągłego operatora A odwzorowującego przestrzeń metryczną w siebie. Wspomniany punkt stały przybliża się tzw. epsilon przybliżonym punktem stałym z przestrzeni skończenie wymiarowej. Udowodnione zostało twierdzenie dające warunki konieczne i dostateczne istnienia punktu stałego w ogólnej przestrzeni metrycznej. Warunki te wyrażone są w terminach epsilon przybliżonego punktu...
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Generalized solution of mixed problems for first order partial differential equations with state dependent delays
PublicationW pracy zostało udowodnione twierdzenie o istnieniu i jednoznaczności rozwiązań dla zagadnień początkowo-brzegowych z cząstkowym równaniem różniczkowo-funkcyjnym z opóźnionym argumentem zależnym od funkcji niewiadomej. Użyto metody bicharakterystyk. Jednoznaczność rozwiązań wykazano metodą porównawczą, istnienie - metodą ciągów przybliżeń.
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Existence of positive solutions to third order differential equations with advanced arguments and nonlocal boundary conditions
PublicationPraca dotyczy warunków dostatecznych na istnienie dodatnich rozwiązań dla równań różniczkowych z wyprzedzonymi argumentami i warunkami brzegowymi zawierającymi całki Stieltjesa.
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Caratheodory solutions to quasi-linear hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations with state dependent delays
PublicationW pracy udowodniono twierdzenie o istnieniu i jednoznaczności rozwiązań oraz o ich ciągłej zależności od warunków początkowych dla układów równań różniczkowych cząstkowych z opóźnionym argumentem, zależnym od funkcji niewiadomej. Posłużono się metodą bicharakterystyk a istnienia dowiedziono stosując twierdzenie Banacha o punkcie stałym.
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Positive solutions to second order four-point boundary value problems for impulsive differential equations
PublicationPraca dotyczy problemów brzegowych dla równań różniczkowych drugiego rzędu z impulsami. Podane zostały warunki dostateczne na istnienie trzech dodatnich rozwiązań takich problemów z czteropunktowymi warunkami brzegowymi. W badaniach korzystano z twierdzenia Leggetta-Williamsa.
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Construction of highly stable parallel two-step Runge-Kutta methods for delay differential equations
PublicationW pracy pokazano, że każda A-stabilna dwukrokowa metoda Rungego-Kutty dla równań różniczkowych zwyczajnych rzędu p1 i rzędu etapowego q=p1 może być uogólniona do P-stabilnej metody dla równań różniczkowych z opóźnieniem zbieżnej jednostajnie z rzędem p=p1.
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Solvability of three point boundary value problems for second order differential equations with deviating arguments
PublicationBadano problem istnienia rozwiązań dla równań różniczkowych rzędu drugiego z trzypunktowymi warunkami brzegowymi. Podano warunki dostateczne dla istnienia ekstremalnych lub kwazi-ekstremalnych rozwiązań powyższych problemów. Przedmiotem badań były również nierówności różniczkowe z odchylonymi argumentami.
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Successive Iterative Method for Higher-Order Fractional Differential Equations Involving Stieltjes Integral Boundary Conditions
PublicationIn this paper, the existence of positive solutions to fractional differential equations with delayed arguments and Stieltjes integral boundary conditions is discussed. The convergence of successive iterative method of solving such problems is investigated. This allows us to improve some recent works. Some numerical examples illustrate the results.
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Positive solutions to second-order differential equations with dependence on the first-order derivative and nonlocal boundary conditions
PublicationIn this paper, we consider the existence of positive solutions for second-order differential equations with deviating arguments and nonlocal boundary conditions. By the fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, we provide sufficient conditions under which such boundary value problems have at least three positive solutions. We discuss our problem both for delayed and advanced arguments α and also in the case when α(t)=t, t∈[0,1]....
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Explicit difference schemes for nonlinear differential functional parabolic equations with time dependent coefficients - convergence analysis
PublicationW pracy wykazano zbieżność metody różnicowej dla zagadnienia początkowego dla równania parabolicznego bez pochodnych mieszanych, ze współczynnikami zależnymi od czasu, z nieliniową i nielokalną prawą stroną równania.
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Existence of solutions of boundary value problems for differential equations in which deviated arguments depend on the unknown solution
PublicationPrzy pewnych warunkach, gdy m.in. funkcja f występująca po prawej stronie zagadnienia jest monotoniczna, pokazano że istnieje jedyne rozwiązanie problemu brzegowego dla równań różniczkowych z odchylonymi argumentami gdy ten argument odchylony zależy od nieznanego rozwiązania. Rozważano też zagadnienia gdy występuje więcej takich argumentów odchylonych. Otrzymane wyniki poparto przykładem.
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Monotone iterative method to second order differential equations with deviating arguments involving Stieltjes integral boundary conditions
PublicationWe use a monotone iterative method for second order differential equations with deviating arguments and boundary conditions involving Stieltjes integrals. We establish sufficient conditions which guarantee that such problems have extremal solutions in the corresponding region bounded by lower and upper solutions. We also discuss the situation when problems have coupled quasi-solutions. We illustrate our results by three examples.
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Positive solutions of three-point boundary value problems for second order impulsive differential equations with advanced arguments
PublicationW pracy dyskutowano problem istnienia dodatnich rozwiązań dla równań różniczkowych z impulsami rzędu drugiego i z argumentami typu wyprzedzonego. Podano warunki dostateczne na istnienie jednego lub dwóch rozwiązań dodatnich takich zagadnień.
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Positive solutions of one-dimensional p-Laplacian boundary value problems for fourth-order differential equations with deviating arguments
PublicationPraca dotyczy istnienia dodatnich rozwiązań dla równań różniczkowych rzędu czwartego z warunkami brzegowymi z odchylonymi argumentami. Stosując twierdzenie o punkcie stałym dla stożków podano warunki dostateczne na istnienia takich rozwiązań.
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Nonnegative solutions to nonlocal boundary value problems for systems of second-order differential equations dependent on the first-order derivatives
PublicationStosując tw. Avery-Petersona o punkcie stałym, podano warunki dostateczne na istnienie nieujemnych rozwiązań dla układów równań różniczkowych rzędu drugiego z argumentami opóźnionymi i wyprzedzonymi oraz warunkami brzegowymi zawierającymi całki Stieltjesa. Praca zawiera wiele przykładów.
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Solving Boundary Value Problems for Second Order Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equations by ε-Approximate Fixed-Point Method
PublicationIn this paper, the boundary value problem for second order singularly perturbed delay differential equation is reduced to a fixed-point problem v = Av with a properly chosen (generally nonlinear) operator A. The unknown fixed-point v is approximated by cubic spline vh defined by its values vi = vh(ti) at grid points ti, i = 0, 1, ... ,N. The necessary for construction the cubic spline and missing the first derivatives at the boundary...
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Infinite systems of hyperbolic functional differential equations. Ukr.Mat. Zurn.*2003 t. 55 nr 12 s. 1678-1696 bibliogr. 21 poz. Nieskończone układy hiperboliczne równań różniczkowo-funkcyjnych.
PublicationWykazano istnienie prawie klasycznego rozwiązania zagadnienia Cauchy´ego.Dowód wykorzystuje metodę bicharakterystyk i nierówności całkowo-funkcyjne.
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Structural Stability of Nonautonomous Systems
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A Criterion for Conditional Instability by the First Approximation for Solutions of Differential Systems
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Chaos in vibroimpact systems with one degree of freedom in a neighborhood of chatter generation: II
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Chaos in vibroimpact systems with one degree of freedom in a neighborhood of chatter generation: I
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On the existence of homoclinic type solutions of inhomogenous Lagrangian systems
PublicationWe study the existence of homoclinic type solutions for a class of inhomogenous Lagrangian systems with a potential satisfying the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz superquadratic growth condition and a square integrable forcing term. A homoclinic type solution is obtained as a limit of periodic solutions of an approximative sequence of second order differential equations.
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Straightened characteristics of McKendrick-von Foerster equation
PublicationWe study the McKendrick-von Foerster equation with renewal (that is the age-structured model, with total population dependent coefficient and nonlinearity). By using a change of variables, the model is then transformed to a standard age-structured model in which the total population dependent coefficient of the transport term reduces to a constant 1. We use this transformation to get existence, uniqueness of solutions of the problem...
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Fixed point indices of iterated smooth maps in arbitrary dimension
PublicationWe give a complete description of possible sequences ofindices of iterations of f at an isolated fixed point, answering inaffirmative the Chow, Mallet-Paret and Yorke conjecture posed in[S.N. Chow, J. Mallet-Parret, J.A. Yorke, A periodic point index whichis a bifurcation invariant, in: Geometric Dynamics, Rio de Janeiro,1981, in: Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1007, Springer, Berlin, 1983,pp. 109-131].
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The saga of a fish: from a survival guide to closing lemmas
PublicationIn the paper by D. Burago, S. Ivanov and A. Novikov, “A survival guide for feeble fish”, it has been shown that a fish with limited velocity can reach any point in the (possibly unbounded) ocean provided that the fluid velocity field is incompressible, bounded and has vanishing mean drift. This result extends some known global controllability theorems though being substantially nonconstructive. We give a fish a different recipe...
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Heteroclinic solutions for a class of the second order Hamiltonian systems
PublicationW pracy dowodzi się istnienia rozwiązań heteroklicznicznych dla pewnej klasy równań różniczkowych zwyczajnych drugiego rzędu typu hamiltonowskiego.
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The cohomological span of LS-Conley index
PublicationIn this paper we introduce a new homotopy invariant – the cohomological span of LS-Conley index. We prove the theorems on the existence of critical points for a class of strongly indefinite functionals with the gradient of the form Lx+K(x), where L is bounded linear and K is completely continuous. We give examples of Hamiltonian systems for which our methods give better results than the Morse inequalities. We also give a formula...
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Homotopy invariance of the Conley index and local Morse homology in Hilbert spaces
PublicationIn this paper we introduce a new compactness condition — Property-(C) — for flows in (not necessary locally compact) metric spaces. For such flows a Conley type theory can be developed. For example (regular) index pairs always exist for Property-(C) flows and a Conley index can be defined. An important class of flows satisfying the this compactness condition are LS-flows. We apply E-cohomology to index pairs of LS-flows and obtain...
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Integrate-and-fire models with an almost periodic input function
PublicationWe investigate leaky integrate-and-fire models (LIF models for short) driven by Stepanov and μ-almost periodic functions. Special attention is paid to the properties of the firing map and its displacement, which give information about the spiking behavior of the considered system. We provide conditions under which such maps are well-defined and are uniformly continuous. We show that the LIF models with Stepanov almost periodic...
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Homoclinic solutions for a class of the second order Hamiltonian systems
PublicationW niniejszej pracy badamy istnienie orbit homoklinicznych dlaukładu Hamiltonowskiego drugiego rzędu: q^{..} + V_{q}(t,q) = f(t), gdzie V z iloczynu kartezjańskiego R x R^{n} do R jest postaciV(t,q) = -K(t,q) + W(t,q). Zakładamy, ze V jest T-okresowe ze względuna zmienną t, K spełnia tzw. ''pinching'' warunek, W jest superliniowew nieskończoności, a norma f w L^{2} jest wystarczająco mała.Orbitę homokliniczną takiego układu znajdujemy...
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Different types of solvability conditions for differential operators
PublicationSolvability conditions for linear differential equations are usually formulated in terms of orthogonality of the right-hand side to solutions of the homogeneous adjoint equation. However, if the corresponding operator does not satisfy the Fredholm property such solvability conditions may be not applicable. For this case, we obtain another type of solvability conditions, for ordinary differential equations on the real axis, and...
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On the Existence of Homoclinic Type Solutions of a Class of Inhomogenous Second Order Hamiltonian Systems
PublicationWe show the existence of homoclinic type solutions of a class of inhomogenous second order Hamiltonian systems, where a C1-smooth potential satisfies a relaxed superquadratic growth condition, its gradient is bounded in the time variable, and a forcing term is sufficiently small in the space of square integrable functions. The idea of our proof is to approximate the original system by time-periodic ones, with larger and larger...
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Local fixed point indices of iterations of planar maps
PublicationW artykule podana zostaje postać indeksów iteracji dla pewnej klasy odwzorowań planarnych. Podstawowymi narzędziami stosowanym w pracy są liczba Nielsena i indeks Conleya.
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A Strategy to Locate Fixed Points and Global Perturbations of ODE’s: Mixing Topology with Metric Conditions
PublicationIn this paper we discuss a topological treatment for the planar system z' = f (t, z) + g(t, z) where f and g are T -periodic in time and g(t, z) is bounded. Namely, we study the effect of g(t, z) in two different frameworks: isochronous centers and time periodic systems having subharmonics. The main tool employed in the proofs consists of a topological strategy to locate fixed points in the class of orientation preserving embedding...
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Description of the solution set of the von Karman equations for a circular plate in a small neighbourhood of a simple bifurcation point
PublicationW niniejszej pracy badamy równania von Karmana dla cienkiej, sprężystej, kołowej płyty na sprężystym podłożu, poddawanej działaniu sił ściskających wzdłuż brzegu. Są to równania różniczkowe cząstkowe IV rzędu. Stosując metody analizy nieliniowej, opisujemy zbiór rozwiązań równań von Karmana w małym otoczeniu jednokrotnego punktu bifurkacji.Badania były finansowane przez grant nr 1 P03A 042 29.
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Homoclinics for singular strong force Lagrangian systems in R^N
PublicationWe will be concerned with the existence of homoclinics for second order Hamiltonian systems in R^N (N>2) given by Hamiltonians of the form H(t,q,p)=Φ(p)+V(t,q), where Φ is a G-function in the sense of Trudinger, V is C^2-smooth, periodic in the time variable, has a single well of infinite depth at a point ξ and a unique strict global maximum 0 at the origin. Under a strong force type condition aroud the singular point ξ, we prove...
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The Palais–Smale condition for the Hamiltonian action on a mixed regularity space of loops in cotangent bundles and applications
PublicationWe show that the Hamiltonian action satisfies the Palais-Smale condition over a “mixed regular- ity” space of loops in cotangent bundles, namely the space of loops with regularity H^s, s ∈ (1/2, 1), in the baseand H^{1−s} in the fiber direction. As an application, we give a simplified proof of a theorem of Hofer-Viterbo on the existence of closed characteristic leaves for certain contact type hypersufaces in cotangent bundles.
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On the Fenchel–Moreau conjugate of G-function and the second derivative of the modular in anisotropic Orlicz spaces
PublicationIn this paper, we investigate the properties of the Fenchel–Moreau conjugate of G-function with respect to the coupling function c(x, A) = |A[x]2 |. We provide conditions that guarantee that the conjugate is also a G-function. We also show that if a G-function G is twice differentiable and its second derivative belongs to the Orlicz space generated by the Fenchel–Moreau conjugate of G then the modular generated by G is twice differentiable...
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Existence and uniqueness for neutral equations with state dependent delays
PublicationW pracy w celu wykazania istnienia i jednoznaczności rozwiązania równania została zaprezentowana metoda porównawcza.
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Bounded solutions of odd nonautonomous ODE
PublicationBorsuk-Ulam type argument is used in order to prove exstence of nontrivial bounded solutions to some nonautonomous differential euations which are odd with respect to the spatial variable. A Poincare compactification trick is also applied.
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Equations with Separated Variables on Time Scales
PublicationWe show that the well-known theory for classical ordinary differential equations with separated variables is not valid in case of equations on time scales. Namely, the uniqueness of solutions does not depend on the convergence of appropriate integrals.
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Parabolic Equations with Functional Dependence
PublicationWe consider the Cauchy problem for nonlinear parabolic equations with functional dependence and prove theorems on the existence of solutions to parabolic differential-functional equations.
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PROPERTIES OF ONE DIMENSIONAL OPEN-CHANNEL STEADY FLOW EQUATIONS
PublicationIn this paper properties of discrete forms of one dimensional steady gradually varied flow equations are discussed. Such forms of flow equations are obtained as a result of approximation of their differential forms, which is required to solve them numerically. For such purpose explicit or implicit numerical approximation schemes for ordinary differential equations can be applied. It turns out that dependently on the chosen approximation...
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Action-reaction based synthesis of acoustic wavefield equations
PublicationThe analysis of acoustic fields is usually based on the well-known mathematics of second order partial differential equations called wave equations. The author explores the duality and symmetry of linear fluid mechanics and develops two distinct equations of acoustics on the basis of a causal approach to local small-scale phenomena. Wavefields that are solutions of these equations have different composition, the spherical pressure...
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Inverse Flood Routing Using Simplified Flow Equations
PublicationThe paper considers the problem of inverse flood routing in reservoir operation strategy. The aim of the work is to investigate the possibility of determining the hydrograph at the upstream end based on the hydrograph required at the downstream end using simplified open channel flow models. To accomplish this, the linear kinematic wave equation, the diffusive wave equation and the linear Muskingum equation are considered. To achieve...
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Fractional-order Systems and Synchronous Generator Voltage Regulator
PublicationModern regulators of synchronous generators, including voltage regulators, are digital systems, in their vast majority with standard structures contained in the IEEE standard. These are systems described with stationary differential equations of integral order. Differential equations of fractional order are not employed in regulators for synchronous generator control. This paper presents an analysis of the possibilities of using...
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Existence of unbounded solutions to parabolic equations with functional dependence
PublicationThe Cauchy problem for nonlinear parabolic differential-functional equations is considered. Under natural generalized Lipschitz-type conditions with weights, the existence and uniqueness of unbounded solutions is obtained in three main cases: (i) the functional dependence u(·); (ii) the functional dependence u(·) and ∂xu(·); (iii) the functional dependence u(·)and the pointwise dependence ∂xu(t,x).
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Method of lines for physiologically structured models with diffusion
PublicationWe deal with a size-structured model with diffusion. Partial differential equations are approximated by a large system of ordinary differential equations. Due to a maximum principle for this approximation method its solutions preserve positivity and boundedness. We formulate theorems on stability of the method of lines and provide suitable numerical experiments.
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On solvability of initial boundary-value problems of micropolar elastic shells with rigid inclusions
PublicationThe problem of dynamics of a linear micropolar shell with a finite set of rigid inclusions is considered. The equations of motion consist of the system of partial differential equations (PDEs) describing small deformations of an elastic shell and ordinary differential equations (ODEs) describing the motions of inclusions. Few types of the contact of the shell with inclusions are considered. The weak setup of the problem is formulated...