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Open Research Data
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Number of active credit cards issued to individual customers (2017)
Open Research DataPolish banks serviced 6.04 million credit cards in 2017. This is a decrease by 121,000 year on year (comparing 2017 and 2016). The largest issuer of credit cards in the country is Bank PKO BP. In the third quarter of 2017, this institution had 847,000 credit cards. Bank Zachodni WBK is second (803,000) and CITI Handlowy is third (697,000).
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Number of active debit cards issued to individual customers (2017)
Open Research DataAt the end of the fourth quarter of 2017, financial institutions (including non-banking ones, e.g. SKOK) serviced 25.8 million debit cards (excluding credit card data) of individual clients. This means an increase by 1.3 million cards compared to the same period in 2016. The largest number of cards was issued and serviced by Bank PKO BP - 6.81 million,...
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Number of individual clients banks accounts - accounts in Polish zloty (2017)
Open Research DataBanks maintained a total of 31.7 million accounts (the so-called ROR - checking and savings account). Most of them are PKO BP, which currently maintains 7.1 million accounts. Bank Pekao is second (3.87 million personal accounts), and third is mBank (3.30 million)
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Assessment of Poland's competitiveness as a location for BPO/SSC projects
Open Research DataIn compiled by A.T. Kearney in subsequent editions of the ranking (2009, 2011, 2016, 2019), the first three positions were taken by the same countries. India received the highest marks with a clear advantage. The country is a world leader in terms of attractiveness for locating business service centers. India can offer English-speaking skilled labor...
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Employment structure in business services centers broken down into supported process categories.
Open Research DataThe structure of business services provided in centers in Poland is highly diversified, however, the vast majority of entities provide services in several categories of business processes. IT activities and financial and accounting (F&A) services together generate slightly more than half of employment in the industry (51%). Customer Operations (14%)...
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Employment in BSS centers, by the country of the parent company's HQ
Open Research DataThere are BPO and SSC centers from 41 countries in Poland. In terms of employment, the largest share of companies is from the USA (27%), Poland (19%) and the Nordic countries (10%). Employment in BSS centers by country of the parent company's headquarters is presented in the following dataset.
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Changes in employment in the BPO/SSC sector in Poland in 2013-2019
Open Research DataEmployment in the BPO/SSC sector in 2019 was almost three times higher than in 2013. Throughout the analyzed period, employment grew year on year. The dynamics of changes ranged from 10% in 2019 to nearly 43% in 2016, when the highest increase in employment in the sector in nominal terms was at the level of 64,000.
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The share of employment in individual cities in total employment in the BPO/SSC sector in Poland
Open Research DataEmployment in the sector in 2019 was almost three times higher than in 2013. Throughout the analyzed period, employment grew year on year. The dynamics of changes ranged from 10% in 2019 to nearly 43% in 2016, when the highest increase in employment in the sector in nominal terms was at the level of 64,000.BPO, SSC / GBS, IT, R&D centers generated...
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Number of BPO/SSC centers in selected business service centers in Poland
Open Research DataMost BPO/SSC centers are located in Warsaw (238). The next positions are taken by Kraków (217 units), Wrocław (169), Tricity (146), Katowice (102) and Poznań (102).
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Number of devices accepting electronic payment instruments per million inhabitants in EU countries 2015
Open Research DataThis research data presents the number of devices accepting electronic payment instruments per million inhabitants in the EU countries in 2015. It is an element of the so-called the banking index, which in the subject literature is defined as the number of people actively using services banking. It is noted that this coefficient is also an expression...
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Number of non-cash transactions made with payment cards per capita in EU countries 2015
Open Research DataThe following data presents the number of non-cash transactions made with payment cards per capita in EU countries 2015.It is an element of the so-called the banking index, which in the subject literature is defined as the number of people actively using services banking.
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Number of individual clients who have signed an agreement enabling the use of internet banking (2017)
Open Research DataThe data show that at the end of 2017, 32.5 million people in Poland had the opportunity to use internet banking, i.e. signed an agreement enabling the use of internet banking. It is worth noting, however, that the so-called passive users - people who have access, but do not have to log into their account via an internet connection.
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Number of individual clients in Polish banks (10 largest entities) in 2017
Open Research DataAccording to the data of the National Bank of Poland, in 2017 Polish banks served 49 million customers (of which 45.5 million were retail customers). The largest number of individual clients was served by PKO Bank Polski - nearly 9.5 million, the second was Bank Pekao - 5.4 million, and the third place in the list of ING Bank Śląski - 4.6 million. A...
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The number of individual clients who log in to the bank using internet banking at least once a month (2017)
Open Research DataTaking into account active users, i.e. those who have used Internet access at least once, the situation is a bit different. Out of 32.5 million people who have access to electronic banking, 14.7 million people worked at least once a month (data as at the end of 2017). It is worth noting, however, that in this group there was also an increase in the...
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The number of financial transactions made from the level of the mobile application in 2017
Open Research DataTaking into account the number of transactions made, the increase is almost 100% when using the mobile application. In 2017, 44 million people were recorded financial transactions made via the application, i.e. opening a deposit or ordering a transfer. It should therefore be noted that there is a growing interest in ordering certain transactions via...
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Number of mobile banking users who log into the bank at least once a month from a mobile device (telephone or smartphone) - 2017
Open Research DataElectronic banking should be understood broadly. Therefore, taking into account also other channels, the number of users using mobile electronic devices (smartphone, tablet) should be mentioned. Also in this case, there was an increase in the number of people using this channel of access to their bank account. At the end of 2017, nearly 9 million people...
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Number of customers using only mobile devices (so-called "mobile only") - 2017
Open Research DataThe number of users who only use mobile devices is also growing (excluding access via desktop computers and people who manage to order current transactions in traditional bank branches). At the end of the fourth quarter 2017, there were 2.2 million such people - an increase by 434 thousand. compared to previous year.
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Number of active users of the mobile banking application (only a mobile phone) - 2017
Open Research DataCustomers using mobile devices can use their bank account via the bank's website or a separate application. Such a solution allows for easier logging in (usually no customer number is required, but only a password) and a number of additional functions (from a more extensive interface to a larger number of possible operations - making a transfer, opening...
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Number of active HCE cards installed in mobile phones (2017)
Open Research DataHCE technology (Host Card Emulation), which enables contactless payments by phone in a similar way as in the case of a payment card. At the time of making the transaction, the phone is close to the terminal, practically the same as the payment card. This solution, like the others described previously, should be included in the elements of electronic...
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Non-wage factors for choosing the first job
Open Research DataThe creation of an effective remuneration system depends on a number of factors. However, some components are relatively versatile and commonly used. Therefore, employees report fairly standard expectations, which are then verified by employers. Mutual expectations are also the subject of many analyzes and scientific studies.
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The most important elements of the social package that guide students of Wrocław University of Science and Technology when choosing their first job
Open Research DataThis dataset contains the results of research that were carried out by the Wrocław University of Science and Technology in March and April 2016, using an anonymous "on-line" questionnaire. 1,320 people took part in the study entitled "My ideal employer" - students and doctoral students of all faculties of the university (including those fields of study...
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Factors influencing the selection of the ideal employer
Open Research DataThis dataset contains the results of research that were carried out by the Wrocław University of Science and Technology in March and April 2016, using an anonymous "on-line" questionnaire. 1,320 people took part in the study entitled "My ideal employer" - students and doctoral students of all faculties of the university (including those fields of study...
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The largest companies in the TSL industry in Poland in 2011
Open Research DataThe data contained in the dataset shows that the most successful transport, forwarding and logistics company in Poland in 2011 was PKP CARGO S.A. The company is the largest carrier in the country, while in the European Union it ranks second in terms of freight transport.
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The additional elements of remuneration, apart from the basic salary
Open Research DataThe results include employee responses from Australia, Japan, Malaysia, Uzbekistan and the UK. The respondents declared different professional experience (from 1 to 40 years). It is worth emphasizing that among the respondents there were people with many years of professional career. This is important because the results of this research can be compared...
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Ljung-Box test values of selected companies of the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Open Research DataThe following dataset includes the Warsaw Stock Exchange market analysis using the Ljung-Box test. Partial autocorrelations up to the 5th order were analyzed, because it will allow to observe the relationship within one week of stock exchange quotations. In the case of the WIG index, the 1st and 2nd order correlation turned out to be statistically significant....
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Parameters and statistics of models made for selected companies of the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Open Research DataFor the WIG, WIG20 and mWIG40 indices, no day, week or month statistically differs from the average level of the index, which indicates no anomalies. The situation is different only for the index of small companies. In the case of sWIG80, the mean values on Friday, week 5 and 6, and during January, February and June were statistically different at the...
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Number of statements issued regarding the intention to entrust the performance of work in 2008-2018, broken down by country of origin of migrants
Open Research DataThe declaration of the intention to entrust work (applicable in the years 2007-2017) and the declaration of entrustment of work (applicable since 2018) are instruments for legalizing the work of foreigners in Poland, which by the ease of meeting the procedural requirements are by far the most popular among economic migrants and their employers.
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Proportion of work permits issued to citizens of Ukraine, Nepal and Belarus in total permits issued in 2008-2018
Open Research DataThe number of work permits issued increased from 18,000 in 2008 to nearly 329 thousand in 2018, i.e. by 18 times. The largest increases in nominal terms occurred in 2015-2018, noting a change from 66 thousand in 2015, up to 127 thousand in 2016, 236,000 in 2017 and 329 thousand in 2018. So far the most work permits were received by Ukrainian citizens....
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The number of work permits issued (in thousands) and the dynamics of changes (%, year on year) in 2008-2018
Open Research DataThe number of work permits issued increased from 18,000 in 2008 to nearly 329 thousand in 2018, i.e. by 18 times. The largest increases in nominal terms occurred in 2015-2018, noting a change from 66 thousand in 2015, up to 127 thousand in 2016, 236,000 in 2017 and 329 thousand in 2018. The number of permits issued (in thousands) and the dynamics of...
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Number of work permits issued in 2008-2018 by migrant's country of origin
Open Research DataThe scale of the influx of economic migrants to Poland can be proved by data referring to documents enabling legal work, including work permits. In 2018, the most frequently applied for work permit for citizens of eight countries presented in the dataset. The table contains data on the number of permits issued in the years 2008-2018.
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Changes in the structure of foreigners registered for retirement and disability pension insurance by citizenship (%) - as at the end of the year
Open Research DataThe analysis of employment of foreigners carried out by the National Labor Inspectorate showed that on the basis of a contract for specific work in 2014, 15% of foreigners subjected to control were employed (as much as 65% in the agricultural sector). It is worth emphasizing that employing foreigners on the basis of specific work contracts is not justified...
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Structure of foreigners registered for retirement and disability pension insurance by citizenship (%) - at the end of the year
Open Research DataThe structure of foreigners registered for insurance, divided by citizenship, changed dynamically. The share of foreigners from the EU regularly decreases (from 25.1% in December 2008 to 6.3% in December 2018), while the share of foreigners from outside the EU is steadily growing (from 74.9% in December 2008 to 93.7% in December 2018). The largest changes...
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Number of seasonal work permits issued in 2018
Open Research DataIn 2018, a total of 121,436 seasonal work permits were issued, the vast majority of which were granted to Ukrainian citizens. The following dataset shows the countries from which citizens have been issued the most permits.
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Number of foreigners registered for pension and disability insurance by citizenship - at the end of the year
Open Research DataThe data from the Central Register of Insureds indicate that the number of individuals who were subject to retirement and disability insurance and who had citizenship other than Polish increased from 65,000 in December 2008 to nearly 570 thousand in December 2018 (table 4 and figure 4). This means a nearly 9-time increase, while the number of foreigners...
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Comparison of the number of foreigners registered for retirement and disability pension insurance - at the end of the year
Open Research DataThe increase in the number of foreigners registered for retirement and disability insurance was characterized by the highest dynamics in the case of non-EU migrants, in particular Ukrainian citizens (26-time increase in the period 2008-2018; impressive nominal growth from 16.2 to 420.7 thousand economic migrants) and Georgia (a 37-time increase). Also...
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Number of statements issued about the intention to entrust the performance of work and the dynamics of change (%, year to year) in 2008-2018
Open Research DataWhen analyzing data on declarations of intention to entrust work to a foreigner, whose registration was completed at the end of 2017, with data on declarations on entrusting work to a foreigner, effective from 01/01/2018, it should noted that since 2018 the scope of data regarding statements. Currently they apply only to works that are not considered...
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VAT rates in particular member states of the European Union in 2015
Open Research DataUnder European Union law, the minimum standard rate of VAT that Member States can apply is 15%. An upper limit has not been specified. Despite attempts to harmonize the value added tax rates, the range of tax rates applied between countries is large. Currently, Luxembourg uses the lowest standard rate (15%), and Hungary uses the highest (27%). Due to...
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Average price of a book in Poland (2010-2013)
Open Research DataAlthough the Central Statistical Office does not provide detailed data on the growth rate of book prices, the overall comparison, which includes books, newspapers, magazines as well as drawing and painting articles, shows that the average annual price increase in 2011 amounted to 3.3% in this category. Moreover, as noted, the changes to the VAT Act...
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Revenues from the sale of books in Poland (2009-2013)
Open Research DataAccording to the report "The book market in Poland 2014, the Library of Analysis", nearly 40,000 publishers were registered in Poland until mid-2013, of which it is estimated that only about 2,000-2,500 were active as publishers. According to the estimates of the authors of the Report, the value of the Polish book market in 2013 amounted to PLN 2.68...
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Proceeds from value added tax to the state budget as a percentage of the revenues (2010-2014)
Open Research DataFrom 1 January 2011, there was a general increase in the rates of tax on goods and services. According to the assumptions, it was temporary, and the amended regulations were to apply until the end of 2013. However, due to government policy, the rate hike was maintained. The changes introduced in 2010 concerned the basic and reduced rates - they were...
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WIG rate of return histogram and normal distribution curve
Open Research DataThe conducted market analysis covered the period of stock exchange quotations from the beginning of 2010 to the end of 2019 (04/01/2010 - 30/12/2019). Daily data was used, in the form of closing prices of indices operating on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. In order to obtain a complete and generalized picture of the market, the quotations of 4 indices were...
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The compliance of work with the chosen field of studies of the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates – years 2013-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from years 2013-2018 on the compliance of their work with the chosen field of studies. The survey was conducted in the period from 2015 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 11190 respondents. Summarizing,...
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The employment of the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates – years 2010-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from years 2010-2018 on their emoployment. The survey was conducted in the period from 2012 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 12776 respondents. To summarize, the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates...
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The number of enterprises in Poland and selected EU countries in 2012
Open Research DataIn 2012, Poland was sixth in the ranking of the number of enterprises in selected European Union countries. In total, 22 million companies conduct business in the countries of the Community. However, when analyzing these values in relative numbers (calculated as the number of enterprises per 1000 inhabitants), Poland ranks only 22nd among the Member...
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Division of enterprises in the creation of Poland's GDP in the years 2004 - 2013
Open Research DataThe share of the SME sector in generating GDP is growing every year. Currently, all enterprises account for 73.5% of GDP. In 2004, this level was 70.5%. Bearing in mind the above, it is important to note the important role of both the entire enterprise sector in the role of the entire national economy and the micro-enterprise sector. As already mentioned,...
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Employment structure by enterprise size in Poland in 2010-2014
Open Research DataMicro, small and medium-sized enterprises employ in total nearly 70% of all employees working in the corporate sector. Micro enterprises play a decisive role in this respect, accounting for nearly 40% of all employees. This dataset contains data showing the structure of the number of employees in enterprises in 2010-2014.
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Number of tax returns filed by taxpayers who obtain income taxed with a lump sum on income recorded according to sources of income (2011-2015)
Open Research DataTaxpayers engaged in non-agricultural business activities benefiting from taxation in the form of a lump sum on recorded income, are required to have and store proofs of purchase of goods, keep a list of fixed assets and intangible assets, records of equipment and, separately for each tax year, a record of revenues. The obligation to keep records of...
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Distribution of population by tenure status, 2015 (% of population)
Open Research DataFactor affecting the attractiveness of property market in terms of investment, especially of housing, is the ratio of the number of dwellings owned by the population .In 2015, more than a quarter (26.9%) of the EU population lived in their own housing with credit or mortgages, while over 42% occupied their own residential units without credit or mortgages....
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Stages of development of payment cards in Poland
Open Research DataAn important stage in the development of the Polish card market was the commencement of the card and check center of Bank Pekao SA in 1992, which became a professional technical background for the widespread issuance of bank cards. At the same year PolCard SA, became the first agent in the country, launched its own terminals for payment intermediation...
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The number of active enterprises in Poland in 1997-2014
Open Research DataAfter Poland joined the group of countries associated in the European Union and through participation in numerous economic and political organizations (including the World Trade Organization, OECD), as well as the commencement of trade exchange with virtually all countries of the world, Polish entrepreneurs and managers struggle with completely problems...
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Time period when graduates of Gdańsk University of Technology start work after graduation – years 2010-2014
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from years 2010-2014 on time period when they start work after graduation. The survey was conducted in the period from 2012 to 2016, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 5367 respondents. To summarize, the Gdańsk...
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Time period when graduates of Gdańsk University of Technology start work after graduation – years 2015-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from years 2015-2018 on time period when they start work after graduation. The survey was conducted in the period from 2017 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 7409 respondents. To summarize, the Gdańsk...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ employment sector – years 2010-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from years 2010-2018 on their employment sector. The survey was conducted in the period from 2012 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 12776 respondents. To summarize, the vast majority of graduates found...
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Annual growth of House price index in European Union in 2006-2017
Open Research DataThe financial crisis of 2008 has caused a number of changes in the investment of both companies and individuals. One of the widely invested assets became the real estate market. The decline in real estate prices was noted in 2009 and 2012-2014. The highest decrease in property prices was indicated in Bulgaria, Ireland, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovakia and...
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Income obtained according to particular rates only by taxpayers conducting non-agricultural business activity in 2016
Open Research DataA special form of income taxation addressed to the SME sector is the Lump sum on registered income, which is a simplified form of income tax payment for natural persons conducting business activity.The choice of this form of taxation is optional. In 2016, the tax in this form could be paid by taxpayers who in 2015 obtained income from non-agricultural...
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The size of enterprises in which graduates of the Gdańsk University of Technology work – years 2010-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from years 2010-2018 on the size of enterprises in which they work. The survey was conducted in the period from 2012 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 12776 respondents. To summarize, the Gdańsk University...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ job position – years 2013-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from years 2013-2018 on their current job position. The survey was conducted in the period from 2015 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 11190 respondents. To summarizing, the Gdańsk University of Technology...
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The amount of monthly salary of Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ – years 2010-2014
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from years 2010-2014 on their amount of monthly salary. The survey was conducted in the period from 2012 to 2016, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 5367 respondents. To summarize, the Gdańsk University of Technology...
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The amount of monthly salary of Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ – years 2015-2016
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from years 2015-2016 on their amount of monthly salary. The survey was conducted in the period from 2017 to 2018, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 4500 respondents. To summarize, the Gdańsk University of Technology...
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The amount of monthly salary of Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ – years 2017-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from years 2017-2018 on their amount of monthly salary. The survey was conducted in the period from 2019 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 2909 respondents. To summarize, the Gdańsk University of Technology...
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The form of employment or business activity of the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates – years 2010-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from years 2010-2018 on their form of employment or business activity. The survey was conducted in the period from 2012 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 12776 respondents. To summarize, the most popular...
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Mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle purchasers in selected European countries in 2011-2016
Open Research DataThe European authorities have not developed a single common preference model for electric car buyers within the Union. Different countries have decided on different solutions. The following dataset presents mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle purchasers in selected European countries in years 2011-2016, including both economical (in the form...
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The share of BEV and PHEV in total number of registered vehicles (%) 2011-2016
Open Research DataIn 2016, the highest percentage of electric vehicles among all passenger automobiles was recorded in Norway - about 28% (it should be noted that in 5 years the number of electric cars in this country increased from 5 thousand to 133 thousand). However, the remaining countries in the ranking note a much smaller share of sales of electric vehicles in...
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List of administrative and tax preferences for electric vehicles owners in selected European countries
Open Research DataCurrent mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle owners are both economic (in the form of tax reliefs and direct subsidies) as well as administrative and legal. Examples from countries that have opted for different types of incentives present that they have leaded to increased demand for such vehicles. The following dataset is a summary list, including...
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Number of registered BEV and PHEV vehicles in 2011-2016 (in thousands)
Open Research DataThere are three main types of vehicles that are generally regarded as an electric car. These include:
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IRR (Irianian Rial) in comparison to the USD (IRR/USD)
Open Research DataCurrent problem of the Iranian economy is unstable exchange rate of Iranian currency Rial (IRR) to the US dollar (USD). Exchange rate was maintained at about 10-12 thousand IRR for 1 USD. However, the impact of sanctions depreciated Rial dramatically. In July 2013, the price of IRR has been reduced from 12 200 to 24 980 IRR/USD. At the same time, the...
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Top 10 Iran Export Partners in 2011
Open Research DataLifting of Iranian sanctions could lead to a rapid improvement in the economic situation of Iran. This will not only remove the barriers of international transactions, but also enable the investments of foreign entities on the territory of Iran, increasing the competitiveness of operators, including in the key mining sector.
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GDP growth in Iran
Open Research DataThe economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the fastest growing in the Middle East. Iran should not only be associated with crude oil industry but also other areas of the economy. The sanctions that hindered oil exports from Iran meant that the authorities had to take measures to increase exports of other products. There was an increase in...
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Inflation rate (In percentage) in Iran
Open Research DataCurrently, a major concern of the Iranian economy is high inflation. Increasing prices of basic goods, and their increase in wages do not follow. At the same time the unemployment rate has raised. The following data set present the inflation rate between 2010-2020 (forecast).
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Top 10 Iran Import Partners in 2011
Open Research DataThe leader in the supply of goods and services to Iran are the United Arab Emirates. As many as 32% of the total value of imports to Iran comes from this country. This was followed by China, South Korea and Germany. These four largest countries supplied goods to Iran of nearly 72% of the total value of imports.
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Top 10 Iran Export Goods in 2011
Open Research DataIn the structure of Iranian exports the dominant position are different types of fuel (including chemical industry products). The structure of imports is much more fragmented. Positions worth of consideration are machinery and equipment, steel, vehicles parts, cereals and food.
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Top 10 Iran Import Goods in 2011
Open Research DataThe following dataset shows the volume of trade of the European Union countries with Iran. One can observe a significant drop in both imports and exports (the year 2012 meant tightening of sanctions, which clearly limited the import of Iranian products to the EU). After lifting the sanctions it is expected to substantially increase the level of trade...
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Total Goods: EU Trade flows and balance with Iran, 2005-2015 (in millions of USD).
Open Research DataThe following dataset shows the volume of trade of the European Union countries with Iran. One can observe a significant drop in both imports and exports (the year 2012 meant tightening of sanctions, which clearly limited the import of Iranian products to the EU). After lifting the sanctions it is expected to substantially increase the level of trade...
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Poland – Iran trade turnover annually in 2009-2014 (millions of USD)
Open Research DataIn 2014, Polish exports to Iran was worth of 34.9 million EUR and imports 22.4 million (the trade turnover exceeded 57 million EUR). Year 2015 did not bring recovery in economic relations - the value of trade exchange exceeded only EUR 60 million. In comparison to 2011 when the total value of bilateral trade reached EUR 167 million.
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ length of the labour inactivity period after graduation – years 2014-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from years 2014-2018 on length of the labour inactivity period after graduation. The survey was conducted in the period from 2016 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 9413 respondents. To summarize, the...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ form of employment or business activity – years 2011-2014
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the years 2011-2014 on the form of their employment or business activity. The survey was conducted in the period from 2013 to 2016, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 5025 respondents. To summarize, the...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ form of employment or business activity – years 2015-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the years 2015-2018 on the form of their employment or business activity. The survey was conducted in the period from 2017 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 7409 respondents. To summarize, the...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ forms of raising qualifications – years 2011-2016
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the years 2011-2016 on the forms of raising their qualifications. The survey was conducted in the period from 2013 to 2018, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 9525 respondents. To summarize, the most common...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ forms of raising qualifications – years 2017-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the years 2017-2018 on the forms of raising their qualifications. The survey was conducted in the period from 2019 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 2909 respondents. To summarize, the most common...
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Raising own qualifications by Gdańsk University of Technology graduates – years 2010-2014
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from the years 2010-2014 on raising their own qualifications. The survey was conducted in the period from 2012 to 2016, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 5367 respondents. To summarize, the vast majority of...
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Raising own qualifications by Gdańsk University of Technology graduates – years 2015-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from the years 2015-2018 on raising their own qualifications. The survey was conducted in the period from 2017 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 7409 respondents. To summarize, the vast majority of...
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The causes of labour inactivity of Gdańsk University of Technology graduates – years 2014-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from the years 2014-2018 on the causes of their labour inactivity. The survey was conducted in the period from 2016 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 9413 respondents. To summarize, the most common...
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The sources of financing for raising qualifications of Gdańsk University of Technology graduates – years 2013-2016
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from the years 2013-2016 on the sources of financing for raising qualifications. The survey was conducted in the period from 2015 to 2018, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 8281 respondents. To summarize, Gdańsk...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ satisfaction with graduating from university – years 2015-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the years 2015-2018 on their satisfaction with graduating from university. The survey was conducted in the period from 2017 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 7409 respondents. To summarize, the...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ satisfaction with graduating from a given faculty – years 2015-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the years 2015-2018 on their satisfaction with graduating from a given faculty. The survey was conducted in the period from 2017 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 7409 respondents. To summarize,...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ satisfaction with graduating from a given field of study – years 2015-2018
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the years 2015-2018 on their satisfaction with graduating from a given field of study. The survey was conducted in the period from 2017 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 7409 respondents. To summarize,...
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The structure of the enterprise sector by size in Poland and the EU-28 in 2017
Open Research DataEnterprises from the SME sector constitute the majority of companies in Poland and in the European Union countries. However, the structure of domestic enterprises in terms of size and industry differs from the EU average. Taking into account the nature of the business in Poland, more companies operate in trade, and lower in services. However, it should...
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The number of enterprises in Poland and EU countries (in thousands) in 2019
Open Research DataEnterprises from the SME sector constitute the majority of companies in Poland and in the European Union countries. However, the structure of domestic enterprises in terms of size and industry differs from the EU average. The following dataset contains the number of enterprises in Poland and EU countries (in thousands) in 2019.
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Personal income tax - tax scales in 1992–2019
Open Research DataPersonal income tax in Poland is regulated by the Act of July 26, 1991. In addition, the rights and obligations of the taxpayer of this tax result from a number of provisions of the Polish Constitution, many statutes and ratified international agreements and executive regulations. This research data contains information on the amount of tax in Poland...
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Difficulties in financing innovation - research results
Open Research DataThe SME sector determines the strength of the Polish economy, still faces many barriers in running a business, they can be social and market barriers, for example: financial barriers, low employee mobility, or limited access to financing sources: legal barriers that result from economic policy difficult for the sector, or conservative economic policy.
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Share of people working in the enterprise sector by ownership sector at the end of 2016 (%).
Open Research DataThe dynamic development of small and medium-sized enterprises, which was observed in the past century - in particular in the past two decades - is the phenomenon of the development of the world economy intriguing many researchers and research centers. These figures present the share of workforce according to the ownership sector at the end of 2016.
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Share of family enterprises in generating GDP in individual sections 2009
Open Research DataFamily businesses constitute a significant part of the Polish economy and the vast majority of enterprises within the SME sector. They have always existed on the Polish market, but the political situation meant that their real revival is related to the political changes of 1989. These companies are of particular importance in contributing to the formation...
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Share of gross value added generated by enterprises in GDP
Open Research DataAfter Poland joined the group of countries associated in the European Union and through participation in numerous economic and political organizations (including the World Trade Organization, OECD), as well as the commencement of trade exchange with virtually all countries of the world, Polish entrepreneurs and managers struggle with completely problems...
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Income obtained according to particular rates only by taxpayers conducting non-agricultural business activity 2015
Open Research DataTaxation in the form of a lump sum on recorded revenues does not apply to certain types of activity, regardless of their size. We are talking about taxpayers who achieve revenue in whole or in part, among others from on account of running pharmacies, activities in the field of buying and selling foreign exchange values, activities in the field of trade...
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Employment structure in individual enterprises in Poland in 2010-2014
Open Research DataIt is worth mentioning the role of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in the labor market. The above-mentioned entities employ in total nearly 70% of all employees who work in the corporate sector. Micro enterprises play a decisive role in this respect, accounting for nearly 40% of all employees.Comparing the data contained in the table below...
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Number of tax returns filed by taxpayers obtaining income taxed with a lump sum on income recorded according to sources of income 2011-2015
Open Research DataTaxpayers engaged in non-agricultural business activities benefiting from taxation in the form of a lump sum on recorded income, are required to have and store proofs of purchase of goods, keep a list of fixed assets and intangible assets, records of equipment and, separately for each tax year, a record of revenues. The obligation to keep records of...
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Comparison of Poland, Germany and the European average using the components of the summary innovation index
Open Research DataThe analysis presents a comparison of the innovation policies of Poland and Germany using all the indicators included in the Summary Innovation Index (SII), then the obtained results were analyzed and conclusions were formulated.The indicators are divided into three main categories, each group of indicators shows a different aspect of the innovativeness...
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Share of enterprises' expenditure in total R&D expenditure (2009-2011)
Open Research DataThe countries with the highest share of enterprises in R&D expenditure are: Finåandia (67%), Germany (65.6%) and Slovenia (61.2%). On the opposite pole are Cyprus (11%), Bulgaria (16.9%) and Latvia (24.8%). The average result for the Member States in 2011 was 54.9%. It is worth noting that the countries that significantly increased the ratio of...
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Relation of expenditure on Research and Development to GDP in EU countries (2009-2012)
Open Research DataThe presented dataset shows that most countries increased their R&D spending - 16 of those 26 members of the European Union for which Eurostat has complete data did so. This also translated into the average ratio for the entire Community, in 2012 it amounted to 2.06% of GDP compared to 2.01% in 2009. The most severely limited their expenses were...
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Forecast of basic fuel prices in imports to Poland (constant prices in USD in 2007)
Open Research DataThis dataset presents price growth forecasts for conventional energy sources. It should be noted that the Ministry of Economy forecasts a more than two-fold increase in oil prices (although these forecasts may be greatly underestimated) over 23 years, an almost two-fold increase in natural gas prices and a 40% increase in coal prices.