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Rok 2025
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A comparative analysis of numerically simulated and experimentally measured static responses of a floating dock
PublikacjaTwo numerical methods, dynamic and static analyses, are proposed to calculate the static responses of a floating dock under different ballast water distributions. Model-scale experimental tests were conducted to compare with these numerical methods. The dynamic analysis includes a 6-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) model, a hydrostatic force model and a hydrodynamic force model to simulate the dock's freely floating processes. The dock's...
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A Feasibility Study of Debonding Detection in Multi-Layered Marine Thin-Wall Structures Using a Non-Destructive Vibration-Based Approach
PublikacjaThis study analyses different debonding defect scenarios on a multi-layered material composed of carbon fibre- reinforced polymer as a composite coating applied to structural steel, with the aim of applying it to marine structures. The study utilises vibration-based experimental non-destructive diagnostics and numerical simulations to thoroughly examine the debonding extent at four different lengths: 0%, 25%, 75%, and 100% of the...
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A method for estimating the work of cutting forces to improve the efficiency of face milling of large-size workpieces
PublikacjaThe paper presents a method of vibration reduction during flat surface milling of large-sized details. It involves searching for the best conditions for mounting the workpiece based on the experimental identification of impulsively excited dominant vibration amplitudes, corresponding natural frequencies and phase angles on the selected machined surface. The identification is repeated for a set of tightening torques for the mounting...
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Accurate dimensional characterization of the textured inner surface of the bearing bushing by the mean of a new measurement instrument
PublikacjaThe measurement of dimples created on the inner bushing surface is a key step in the quality assessment of the textured bearings, because of their substantial effect on the bearing performance. The aim of this study was the complex analysis of the surface topography of textured inner bushing surface with application of the newly designed and built instrument for 360 degrees surface topography measurements. In the article the theoretical models...
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Active Polylactide-poly(ethylene glycol) Films Loaded with Olive Leaf Extract for Food Packaging—Antibacterial Activity, Surface, Thermal and Mechanical Evaluation
PublikacjaAs the demand for sustainable and innovative solutions in food packaging continues to grow, this study endeavors to introduce a comprehensive exploration of novel active materials. Specifically, we focus on characterizing polylactide-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLA/PEG) films filled with olive leaf extract (OLE; Olea europaea) obtained via solvent evaporation. Examined properties include surface structure, thermal degradation and mechanical...
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Advanced genetic algorithm-based signal processing for multi-degradation detection in steam turbines
PublikacjaThis research contributes to the field of reliability engineering and system safety by introducing an innovative diagnostic method to enhance the reliability and safety of complex technological systems. Steam turbines are specifically referred to. This study focuses on the integration of advanced signal processing techniques and engineering dynamics in addressing critical issues in the monitoring and maintenance of mechanical systems....
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Analysis of "green methanol" production from carbon dioxide acquired from negative emission power plants using CFD approach for catalytic reactor
PublikacjaThe growing global demand for energy, coupled with the urgent need to reduce carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions, has led to the development of innovative energy cycles such as the negative CO₂ gas power plant (nCO2PP). Carbon dioxide storage and reuse in current industries is therefore becoming an important issue. The answer to this is the process of synthesizing methanol, commonly used in many industries from captured carbon dioxide...
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Analysis of heat transfer and AuNPs-mediated photo-thermal inactivation of E. coli at varying laser powers using single-phase CFD modeling
PublikacjaPurpose In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemics, the demand for innovative and effective methods of bacterial inactivation has become a critical area of research, providing the impetus for this study. The purpose of this research is to analyze the AuNPs-mediated photothermal inactivation of E. coli. Gold nanoparticles irradiated by laser represent a promising technique for combating bacterial infection that combines high-tech and...
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Analysis of Instantaneous Ship Resistance-Increase in Waves with CFD URANS
PublikacjaTo comply with the requirements set out by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, recent efforts have focused on investigating the parameters that affect the increase in ship resistance, with the aim of developing effective reduction methods. This research examines both the time-varying instantaneous characteristics of a ship’s resistance in waves, referred to as resistance-increase,...
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Analysis of the correlation between instantaneous resistance-increase in waves and ship motion for reducing fuel consumption
PublikacjaReducing fuel consumption is crucial for greening water transport. Wind, waves and currents affect fuel usage, with wave-induced resistance being significant. Typically, added resistance is estimated as the time average of resistance increase in waves over calm water. However, this average lacks real-time utility for engine adjustments. This study analyses time-series correlations between wave-induced resistance-increase and ship...
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Analysis of the Possibility of Using 3D Printing for Emergency Replacement of Damaged Elements in the Marine Industry
PublikacjaThis study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)/Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 3D printing for the emergency replacement of damaged components in the marine industry, focusing on mechanical properties, dynamic stiffness, and manufacturing efficiency. The authors’ research interests include the application of incremental and hybrid methods for the production of new, fully functional parts that...
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Badania wpływu wielkości mikroziaren ściernych w paście na intensywność docierania wybranych materiałów
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono wyniki badań intensywności docierania próbek płaskich z miedzi beztlenowej i tellurowej oraz stali konstrukcyjnej 40H. Badano wpływ okresowego dawkowania elektrokorundowej pasty ściernej i wielkości mikroziaren ściernych oraz nacisku jednostkowego na ubytek masowy docieranych elementów.
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Characteristics of AISI 420 And AISI 301 Stainless Steels Coatings Obtained by Thermal Spraying
PublikacjaIn this study, AISI 301 and AISI 420 stainless steels were deposited on an AISI 4135 substrate using the wire arc spray process (WASP). X-ray spectrum analysis revealed the presence of a body centred cubic (bcc) structure in both coatings. In particular, the AISI 301 coating showed the additional identification of chromium carbide Cr7C3. Conversely, the AISI 420 coating manifested the presence of a body centred cubic (Fe, Cr) structure,...
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Chitosan-Nanogold and Chitosan-Nanozinc Electrodeposited Coatings for Biomedical Applications
PublikacjaBacterial infections represent a significant challenge to the success rate of both short- and long-term titanium implants.Consequently, there is a persistent need for effective strategies to prevent such infections. In this study, chitosan-based coatingsmodified with gold or zinc nanoparticles, recognized for their antibacterial properties, were electrophoretically deposited (EPD)onto the Ti13Zr13Nb alloy and thoroughly characterized....
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Declarative ship arenas under favourable conditions
PublikacjaAccording to maritime regulations, a collision-avoidance action shall be taken at an “ample time” while strict interpretation of this term is ambiguous. Evasive manoeuvres, executed by marine navigators on a daily basis, are usually carried out well in advance, while the distance at which they decide to perform such a manoeuvre is mostly subjective and results, e.g., from the navigator's seagoing experience. A proper understanding...
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Design blisko użytkownika - jak potrzeby kształtują lepsze produkty
PublikacjaJak wynika z wielu danych, sprzedaż artykułów z koszyka kosmetyczno-chemicznego rośnie zarówno wartościowo, jak i ilościowo każdego roku. Wzrostu nie zahamowała inflacja ani rosnące ceny produktów. Wynika to ze zmian społecznych i zmieniającego się stylu życia konsumentów, którzy zdążyli przywyknąć do wielu nowych rutyn pielęgnacyjnych i higienicznych. Dużą grupę tych produktów stanowią również aerozole, których znaczenie wciąż...
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Development of dual nozzle slurry extrusion 3D printer by integrating material extrusion and photopolymerization for the fabrication of engineered ceramics
PublikacjaThis research focuses on developing a dual-nozzle slurry-based extrusion 3D printer capable of fabricating intricate zirconia structures. The designed 3D printer combines material extrusion and photopolymerization technologies to improve material diversity, precision, and cost-effectiveness. The 3D printer design incorporates ultraviolet curing to instantly cure extruded zirconia slurry thereby, eliminating the need for a step-wise...
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Diagnosis of marine internal combustion engines by means of rapidly variable temperature and composition of exhaust gas as an alternative or support for currently used diagnostic methods
PublikacjaThe article points out relevance of parametric diagnostics of ship engines and analyzes the state of research in this field. A method is proposed for diagnosing engine systems on the basis of rapidly variable exhaust temperature while measuring its composition. A method for determining diagnoser tools from the signal within one engine cycle and mathematical and statistical treatment of test results is presented. The products of...
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Differential evolution-optimized gold nanorods for enhanced photothermal conversion
PublikacjaNoble metallic nanoparticles (NPs) have shown great potential in the field of sustainable energy. Gold nanorods (AuNRs), known for their size-dependent optical and electrical characteristics, are strong candidates for various applications, particularly in solar energy conversion. Additionally, AuNRs are well-established nanomaterials in precision medicine. In this paper, we optimize the shape and size of AuNRs to maximize light-to-heat...
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Docieranie otworów i zewnętrznych powierzchni walcowych
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono metody docierania otworów i zewnętrznych powierzchni walcowych. Omówiono typowe obrabiarki i narzędzia. Podano wytyczne do projektowania separatorów przedmiotowych i trzpieniowych narzędzi rozprężnych.
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Effect of rPET Content and Preform Heating/Cooling Conditions in the Stretch Blow Molding Process on Microcavitation and Solid-State Post-Condensation of vPET-rPET Blend: Part II—Statistical Analysis and Interpretation of Tests
PublikacjaThis research explores how varying proportions of virgin polyethylene terephthalate (vPET) and recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) in vPET-rPET blends, combined with preform thermal conditions during the stretch blow molding (SBM) process, influence PET bottles’ microscopic characteristics. Key metrics such as viscosity, density, crystallinity, amorphous phase relaxation, and microcavitation were assessed using response...
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Effect of water contamination of an environmentally acceptable lubricant based on synthetic esters on the wear and hydrodynamic properties of stern tube bearing
PublikacjaThe ecological aspects of the lubrication of stern tube bearings on ships represent a critical challenge today. Oil leakages are a typical issue, even for new systems, similarly to water ingress from the environment. One of the options for improving environmental protection is replacing mineral oil with an environmentally adaptable lubricant (EAL). This paper reports experimental investigations of the effect of water content in...
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Enhancing Internal Cooling Channel Design in Inconel 718 Turbine Blades via Laser Powder Bed Fusion: A Comprehensive Review of Surface Topography Enhancements
PublikacjaInconel 718, a widely utilized Ni-based superalloy in the aerospace industry, is renowned for its exceptional mechanical properties, high-temperature corrosion resistance, and thermal stability, making it an ideal material for turbine blades operating under extreme conditions of up to 2200 °C and high-pressure. Traditional single crystal casting, the prevalent manufacturing method for turbine blades, poses inflexibility challenges....
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Evaluation of the Variability of Vibration Measurement Results in Rolling Bearing Quality Control
PublikacjaThe final result of rolling bearing quality control is influenced by many factors that are not always taken into account. If non-conforming products leave the factory, then the reliability of equipment containing rolling bearings is significantly weakened. The paper presents an analysis of the reasons for the variability of vibration measurement results in rolling bearing quality control. The paper describes the organisation of...
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Exergy analysis and thermodynamic optimization of a bioenergy with carbon capture and storage gas power plant using Monte Carlo simulation of sewage sludge composition
PublikacjaAn exergy analysis is performed on the negative CO2 emission gas power plant (nCO2PP), which integrates the fuel preparation, power generation and carbon capture process sections. The cycle is modeled in Aspen Plus coupled with REFPROP, combining deterministic and Monte Carlo stochastic approaches, the latter being a novelty in this work. In all cases studied, the simulations maintain the complex thermodynamic relationships. Exergy...
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Experimental, Analytical, and Numerical Analyses of Slurry Erosion Resistance of Austenitic 1.4301 Stainless Steel
PublikacjaThe degradation of 1.4301 (AISI 304, X5CrNi18-10) stainless steel with two different impact angles (30 deg and 90 deg) has been investigated using a slurry pot tester. Spherical solid particles were used in the experiment. The impact angle significantly influenced the erosion resistance of 1.4301 steel. Tests conducted at an impact angle of 30 deg showed a higher erosion rate of approximately 91%. The test results showed that with...
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Experimental research and numerical modelling of mode I fracture initiation in notched polycarbonate specimens
PublikacjaIn this paper the results of experimental data from fracture test and numerical calculations under critical loading (at the moment of crack initiation) were presented. The polycarbonate specimens were subjected to tension. The flat notched elements (V-type edge notches with different root radii: 0.1, 0.5, 2 and 10 mm) were made in two thicknesses: 5 and 15 mm. The ARAMIS 3D 4 M vision system for non-contact displacement measurements,...
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Fatigue Damage Evolution in SS316L Produced by Powder Bed Fusion in Different Orientations with Reused Powder Feedstock
PublikacjaBackground Metal Laser Powder Bed Fusion Melting (LPBF-M) is considered economically viable and environmentally sustainable because of the possibility of reusing the residual powder feedstock leftover in the build chamber after a part build is completed. There is however limited information on the fatigue damage development of LPBF-M samples made from reused feedstock. Objective In this paper, the stainless steel 316 L (SS316L)...
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Guided ultrasonic wave technique for corrosion monitoring and thickness variability analysis
PublikacjaCorrosion degradation poses a significant challenge to the structural integrity of industrial components, especially in critical sectors such as oil and gas, marine, and energy. This paper presents a novel approach to assessing corrosion damage using guided ultrasonic waves (GUWs), focusing on the statistical characterization of thickness variability in corroded plates. A combined algorithm is developed to estimate key statistical...
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Hydroelastic properties of the sailing fin – influence of the stiffness distribution on the hydrodynamic forces
PublikacjaThis thesis addresses the problem of determining the hydromechanical forces generated by flexible hydrofoils considering their deformation. The research was done on the example of the composite windsurfing fin for the RS:X monotype class. Despite the assumption of their identity, the everyday practice showed that the variations in the hydrodynamic and mechanical properties occur, affecting their performance. This thesis focuses...
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Innovative 3D Measuring Technique for Identifying Geometrical Imperfections and Wear in Small Marine Stern Tube Liners
PublikacjaIncreasingly stringent requirements for the durability and reliability of ship components and new standards for environmental protection have resulted in the use of increasingly sophisticated technologies in the shipbuilding industry. The components of a ship’s propulsion system have been meticulously analysed and improved over several decades. The durability and reliability of the sliding bearings for a ship’s propeller shaft...
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Investigation of the thrust generated by active isolated hydrofoils via wave-induced ship motion
PublikacjaWave Augmented Hydrofoil Technology (WAHT) aims to convert hydrofoil movement, induced by ship motion, into thrust force, and ship's resistance reduction in waves. Despite the growing interest in WAHT, a significant research gap remains in understanding the complex interactions between hydrofoil design parameters and wave-induced thrust generation. A hydrofoil attached to a ship serves dual roles; reducing the ship resistance in...
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ISO test track influence on the EU tyre label noise value
PublikacjaIn 2009, the European Union (EU) introduced a directive governing the labelling of tyres, which underwent revision in 2020. This labelling system encompasses three key parameters related to tyre performance: wet grip (safety), rolling resistance (energy consumption), and external rolling noise (environmental impact). These label values serve as crucial information for customers seeking to purchase replacement tyres for their vehicles....
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Konstrukcja separatorów dla docierarek tarczowych
PublikacjaNa etapie przygotowania technologicznego operacji docierania maszynowego powierzchni płaskich, płasko-równoległych i walcowych zewnętrznych koniecznym jest opracowanie i wykonanie indywidualnych separatorów przedmiotowych, które są jednocześnie elementami układów wykonawczych docierarek tarczowych. W artykule przedstawiono wytyczne do projektowania tego typu oprzyrządowania, podano stosowane materiały na separatory oraz przykłady...
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Measurement Technique Comparison in the Entire Fracture Surface Topography Assessment for Additively Manufactured Materials
PublikacjaThis paper focuses on comparing the three microscopic measurement techniques, confocal, focus variation, and point for focus, for the evaluation of entire fracture surface topographies. The measurements were performed using a Sensofar S Neox 3D optical profilometer and the Mitutoyo QV Apex 302 vision measuring system. The test specimens required for measuring were printed through laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) technology using...
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MHD Casson flow across a stretched surface in a porous material: a numerical study
PublikacjaIn this study, we examine the nature of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Casson flow of fluid across a stretched surface in a porous material. It studies how the behaviour of Casson fluids is affected by a number of variables, including thermal radiation, chemical processes, Joule heating, and viscosity dissipation. The Keller box strategy, based on the finite difference method (FDM), is used to tackle the complex numerical problem. Graphical...
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Microstructure degradation and creep failure study of the dissimilar metal welded joint of heat-resistant steel and Inconel 617 alloy tested at 650 °C and applied stress range of 100–150 MPa
PublikacjaThe advanced ultra-supercritical (A-USC) power plant system is anticipated to become India's next-generation base-load power station. To adopt AUSC technology, dissimilar welded joints (DWJs) between heat-resistant steels and the nickel-based alloys, using the nickel-based fillers, will need to be implemented. However, failure of dissimilar welded joints from P92 steel base metal or the heat affected zone (HAZ) has been commonly...
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Modeling of damage interaction due to uniaxial creep and subsequent LCF pure torsional loading
PublikacjaThis paper presents experimental results of creep-rupture, preliminary creep and low-cycle torsional fatigue of 2024 aluminum alloy. It analyzes the effect of pre-deformation on fatigue life under pure, cyclic torsion loading conditions. Two different pre-deformation levels were considered in the creep process at 200 ◦C and 300 ◦C. A significant influence of creep predeformation on the cyclic properties of the tested material was...
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Numerical Simulation of Light to Heat Conversion by Plasmonic Nanoheaters
PublikacjaPlasmonic nanoparticles are widely recognized as photothermal conversion agents, i.e., nanotransducers or nanoheaters. Translation of these materials into practical applications requires quantitative analyses of their photothermal conversion efficiencies (η). However, the value of η obtained for different materials is dramatically influenced by the experimental setup and method of calculation. Here, we evaluate the most common...
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Polymer Materials for U-Shaped Optic Fiber Sensors: A Review
PublikacjaFiber optic sensors have gained popularity over the last few decades. This is due to their numerous advantages, such as good metrological parameters, biocompatibility and resistance to magnetic and electric fields and environmental pollution. However, those built from glass fiber have one main disadvantage—they are fragile, meaning they can be easily damaged, even by the presence of vibration. Due to the great progress made by...
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Pomiary termowizyjne temperatury w operacjach maszynowego docierania powierzchni płaskich
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono problematykę oraz wyniki badań nagrzewania się elementów układu obróbkowego docierarki jednotarczowej do płaszczyzn o standardowej kinematyce. Badano wpływ podstawowych warunków obróbki na temperaturę docieranych materiałów oraz zmiany temperatury głównych elementów obrabiarki. W badaniach wykorzystano kamerę termowizyjną. Wyniki pomiarów mogą być przydatne m.in. do określenia przerw między cyklami obróbki...
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Predicting a passenger ship's response during evasive maneuvers using Bayesian Learning
PublikacjaThe rapidly advancing automation of the maritime industry – for instance, through onboard Decision Support Systems (DSS) – can facilitate the introduction of advanced solutions supporting the process of collision avoidance at sea. Nevertheless, relevant solutions that aim to correctly predict a ship's behavior in irregular waves are only available to a limited extent by omitting the impact of wave stochastics on resulting evasive...
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Pulsed GTAW joint of P92 steel and Inconel 625: microstructure and mechanical properties
PublikacjaIn the present work, the relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties has been investigated for the dissimilar welded joint of P92 steel and Inconel 625, fabricated using the pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process. Microstructural investigation revealed that the pulsed current resulted in fner equiaxed dendrites in the bulk weld metal, while columnar dendrites were observed in the weld metal near...
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Quality Evaluation of Small Features Fabricated by Fused Filament Fabrication Method
PublikacjaThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the quality of small features fabricated by the fused filament fabrication (FFF) method. The samples containing circular and square cross-sections through holes with different dimensions, lengths, and orientation angles were printed from ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) filament. The adopted optical inspection method allowed us to conduct observations of individual features and...
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Recent Research Progress in the Abrasive Machining and Finishing of Additively Manufactured Metal Parts
PublikacjaAdditive manufacturing (AM) has revolutionized the production of complex geometrical parts with metals; however, the usual layer-by-layer deposition results in poor surface quality and unpredictable surface integrity. Abrasive machining and finishing techniques play vital roles in counteracting these challenges and qualifying AM parts for practical applications. This review aims to present recent research developments concerning...
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Replica road pavements for rolling resistance measurements
PublikacjaDue to the need to strictly control the measurements, tire manufacturers strive to conduct most of the tests indoors. This allows them to perform them regardless of weather conditions, all the yearlong. Currently, a lot of research concerns the rolling resistance of tires. These include both development activities and mandatory measurements related to the granting of environmental labels. Unfortunately, standardized tests are conducted...
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Reusable Biosensor for Easy RNA Detection from Unfiltered Saliva
PublikacjaBiosensors are transforming point-of-care diagnostics by simplifying the detection process and enabling rapid, accurate testing. This study introduces a novel, reusable biosensor designed for direct viral RNA detection from unfiltered saliva, targeting SARS-CoV-2. Unlike conventional methods requiring filtration, our biosensor leverages a unique electrode design that prevents interference from saliva debris, allowing precise measurements....
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Separatory jednolite i składane docierarek tarczowych do płaszczyzn
PublikacjaOmówiono rodzaje układów wykonawczych docierarek do obróbki powierzchni płaskich i płasko-równoległych. Podano zasady projektowania separatorów przedmiotowych dla docierarek jedno- i dwutarczowych. Omówiono stosowane materiały na separatory oraz zamieszczono przykłady konstrukcji separatorów jednolitych i modułowych.
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Study of vibrational surface topography measurement errors of LPBF Inconel 718 alloy after shot peening process
PublikacjaA study of surface topography can provide valuable information on the product. Since the material finishing relies on the measured topography, the manufacturing process can be controlled by studying the roughness. The Laser Power Bed Fusion (LPBF) materials belong to the commonly used surfaces in the industry. Measuring this type of material with a contactless method can be found in many practical implementations. The white light interference...
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The effect of hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) on entrained flow steam gasification of sewage sludge. Experimental validation of various gasification models
PublikacjaProper sewage sludge management is challenging due to legal requirements, environmental concerns, and logistical complexities. Steam gasification offers a promising solution by producing high-quality syngas. While research has largely focused on fixed bed gasifiers, their scalability limitations restrict their economic viability. Entrained flow gasifiers, scalable to hundreds of megawatts as demonstrated in coal gasification, present...