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The Dynamics of Trade Relations between Ukraine and Romania: Modelling and Forecasting

Abstrakt

The article examines the monthly dynamics of exports, imports and balance of trade between Ukraine and Romania in the period from 2005 to 2021. Time series from 2015 to 2021 were used for modelling and forecasting (since the date the European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement took effect). Adequate models of the dynamics series of the Box-Jenkins methodology were built: additive models with seasonal component ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) ARIMAS (or SARIMA) and Holt-Winters exponential smoothing with a dampened trend. Forecasting of exports, imports and trade balance for the fourth quarter of 2021 and first quarter of 2022 were completed. The forecast results showed a small relative error compared to the actual data. Thus, when forecasting the trade balance between countries using the Holt-Winters model, the relative prediction errors were: for October 2021 – 1.3%; for November 2021 – 2.6%; for December 2021 – 0.4%.

Cytowania

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Autorzy (3)

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Informacje szczegółowe

Kategoria:
Publikacja w czasopiśmie
Typ:
artykuły w czasopismach
Opublikowano w:
Virtual Economics nr 5, strony 7 - 23,
ISSN:
Język:
angielski
Rok wydania:
2022
Opis bibliograficzny:
Melnychenko O., Matskul V., Osadcha T.: The Dynamics of Trade Relations between Ukraine and Romania: Modelling and Forecasting// Virtual Economics -,iss. 2 (2022), s.7-23
DOI:
Cyfrowy identyfikator dokumentu elektronicznego (otwiera się w nowej karcie) 10.34021/ve.2022.05.02(1)
Źródła finansowania:
  • COST_FREE
Weryfikacja:
Politechnika Gdańska

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