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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: TAX EVASION
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Personal income tax - tax scales in 1992–2019
Dane BadawczeThe tax rate is the ratio (usually expressed as a percentage) at which a business or person is taxed. There are several methods used to present a tax rate: statory, average, marginal, and effective. These rates can also be presented using different definitions applied to a tax base: inclusive and exclusive.
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Personal income tax - tax scales in 1992–2019
Dane BadawczePersonal income tax in Poland is regulated by the Act of July 26, 1991. In addition, the rights and obligations of the taxpayer of this tax result from a number of provisions of the Polish Constitution, many statutes and ratified international agreements and executive regulations. This research data contains information on the amount of tax in Poland...
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Tax rates for the payroll and profit tax for financial institutions Israel 2002-2015
Dane BadawczeThe following dataset presents the historical tax rates for the payroll and profit tax paid by financial institutions (non-VAT taxation) in Israel. The data presented in the dataset concerns 2002-2015.
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Entrepreneurs' intention to use tax relief
Dane BadawczeThe dataset presents the results of research conducted by the author among Polish entrepreneurs in 2017–2020. The diagnostic survey method was used to collect primary data among enterprises from the SME sector. The measurement instrument was a survey questionnaire developed by the author. This study is a key piece of research. The aim was to examine...
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Potential direction of changes in tax incentives
Dane BadawczeThe study conducted on a group of 259 entrepreneurs concerned exploring the potential direction of changes in the scope of the tax incentive system in Poland. The results of the study include answers to questions about the mechanisms of tax reliefs used so far, as well as the potentialn direction of changes in this respect.
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IRAP tax differentiation in Italian Regions
Dane BadawczeThe following table presents the widespread differentiation in the standard IRAP rates applied in the particular regions of Italy. The tax rates in the table have been updated to 2019 (Only Regions marked with "*" updated their tax rates to the 2020 tax period as of March 16, 2020).
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The use of tax reliefs by entrepreneurs on the example of tax relief for new technologies in the Łódź and Lower Silesian provinces
Dane BadawczeInformation about 323,152 business entities located in the Łódź and Lower Silesian voivodships, provided by 52 tax offices as part of access to public information. The time range of the survey is 2009-2016. The data describe the level of use of the tax relief for new technologies.
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Tax preferences in CIT in numbers 2009-2015
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support in Corporate Income Tax (CIT) between 2009-2015.
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Tax preferences in PIT in numbers 2009-2015
Dane BadawczeThe follwoing data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support in Personal Income TAX (PIT) between 2009-2015.
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Corporate income tax in Mexico (1981-1986)
Dane BadawczeThe following dataset contains information about Mexican corporate income tax. The presented data concerns the years 1981-1986.
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Corporate tax rates (2000-2019) - Greece
Dane BadawczeOver the past twenty years, Greece has changed the statutory corporate tax rate, which in 2000 was 40%. The 2008 tax reform provided for a gradual reduction of the rate by 1% annually over the period 2010-2014 (from 25% to 20%). This dataset contains data on CIT rates in Greece.
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Use of tax incentives and exemptions - study results
Dane BadawczeThe study was conducted on a group of 259 entrepreneurs from various regions of Poland. Tha analysis is concerned on aspects related to the level of use of tax incentives in companies. The results contain the following aspects: how often entrepreneurs benefit from tax breaks and exemptions and why are they reluctant to take economic and business advantage...
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Tax revenues as part of GDP in selected countries
Dane BadawczeThe following dataset contains information on the share of taxes in the GDP of selected countries (Baltic countries - Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia as well as Poland) in the years 2005 - 2020).
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What entrepreneurs think about tax optimization?
Dane BadawczeThe study conducted on a group of 259 entrepreneurs concerned the behavioral attitudes of business owners regarding their opinion on tax optimization. From the study we will learn, among others, how tax optimization is defined according to entrepreneurs, their attitude towards it, as well as what optimization actions they have taken so far.
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Tax income to the Polish state budget in 2010-2019
Dane BadawczeTax revenues are one of the main sources of state budget revenues (approx. 90%). Therefore thwy create the most important public fund, which is the basis for management in a given budgetary year. One of the main problems of fiscal policy of any state is appropriate coordination of budget revenues with budget expenditures, and hence maintaining budget...
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COVID-19 tax response of selected European countries
Dane BadawczeA large part of the aid mechanisms offered by individual European countries in connection with the outbreak of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic concerned the granting of the so-called tax preferences. It should be noted that a tax preference is any deviation from the adopted tax rules, resulting in a reduction of the final tax burden. The...
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Tax system in Poland - current situation and direction of changes
Dane BadawczeThe study conducted on a group of 259 entrepreneurs from various regions of Poland concerns the opinions of business owners on the current tax situation, as well as potential changes in the tax system.
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CIT tax rates in Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains information on basic corporate tax rates (CIT) in the years 2000 - 2018 in the Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia i Estonia) and Poland.
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Income tax rates for special activities in Czech Republic
Dane BadawczeThe standard corporate income tax rate is 19%. Since 2015, the tax rates for special activities have changed as follows: the tax rate for pension funds is 0% (with some exemption); The tax regulations define a new so-called "Basic investment fund" and only that particular fund can benefit from the lower tax rate of 5%. Other mutual funds that do not...
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Tax system in Poland - current situation and direction of changes
Dane BadawczeThe study conducted on a group of 259 entrepreneurs from various regions of Poland concerns the opinions of business owners on the current tax situation, as well as potential changes in the tax system.
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Tax support mechanisms for research and development projects in EU countries
Dane BadawczeOne of the important areas requiring special support from the state are activities in pro-innovative investments. Tax incentives allocated to research and development are used by practically all European Union countries. Their aim is to persuade entities conducting business activity to invest in the so-called new technologies - defined as the area of...
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Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2013
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2013.
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Value of tax preferences in 2009-2015 as a percentage of Polish GDP
Dane BadawczeThis research data shows the percentage of the amount of tax preferences as a percentage of Polish GDP between 2009-2015. The data contained in this dataset has been collected by the Polish Ministry of Finance.
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Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2014
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2014.
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Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2011
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2009.
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Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2009
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2009.
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Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2010
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2010.
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Indicators describing the effectiveness of tax systems of selected OECD countries
Dane BadawczeThe following research data include indicators describing the effectiveness of the tax administration activity in Poland compared to selected countries. In economic understanding efficiency is measured by the calculation of the expenditure of funds spent on its operation and performance of statutory functions. In this respect, the basic indicator is...
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Value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2012
Dane BadawczeThese data contain information prepared by the Ministry of Finance on the value of tax preferences by areas of support and types of taxes in 2012.
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Results of research on the SME sector in the context of applying tax reliefs
Dane BadawczeThis dataset presents the quantitative results of the survey conducted in the period June 2019 - April 2020. In total, 274 completed survey questionnaires were obtained.
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Upper corporate income tax rates CIT in EU countries (in%).
Dane BadawczeIn 2000, CIT rates were quite varied; in Ireland and Lithuania it was 24%, and in Germany it was nearly 52%. For all EU countries, the average CIT rate was at the level of 32%, but in the following years the rate decreased to reach the level of around 22.5%. The largest reductions in the CIT rate were introduced by Bulgaria and Germany. Particularly...
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Top personal income tax rates (PIT) in EU countries (in%).
Dane BadawczeWhen analyzing the historical PIT rates, it should be noted that in 2000 the average rate was almost 45%. The highest income tax (approx. 60%) was imposed in Belgium, Denmark, as well as in the Netherlands and France. On the other hand, the lowest (25%) rates were recorded in Estonia and Latvia, which were not yet members of the European Union. In the...
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The level of Knowledge and use of tax exemptions for R&D activities
Dane BadawczeThe following research data contains the answers of 259 entrepreneurs to questions regarding tax reliefs and exemptions for research and development activities. As part of the study answers to the following questions were obtained:Have you ever used the tax relief for new technologies / R&D?Has your company acquired a license / software (intangible...
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Knowledge and level of use of tax exemptions for R&D activities
Dane BadawczeThe research results contain answers to questions about the level of knowledge and skills in using concessions and exemptions for research and development (R&D) activities in Poland.
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List of administrative and tax preferences for electric vehicles owners in selected European countries
Dane BadawczeCurrent mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle owners are both economic (in the form of tax reliefs and direct subsidies) as well as administrative and legal. Examples from countries that have opted for different types of incentives present that they have leaded to increased demand for such vehicles. The following dataset is a summary list, including...
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List of public benefit organizations that in 2020 received 1% of the tax due for 2019
Dane BadawczeThe possibility of transferring 1% of personal income tax was introduced by the Act on Public Benefit and Volunteer Work in 2003, and specific provisions specifying who and how can transfer 1% of tax are included in the Personal Income Tax Act. In order to be able to accept 1% of income tax, first of all, the organization (or other authorized entity)...
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Proceeds from value added tax to the state budget as a percentage of the revenues (2010-2014)
Dane BadawczeFrom 1 January 2011, there was a general increase in the rates of tax on goods and services. According to the assumptions, it was temporary, and the amended regulations were to apply until the end of 2013. However, due to government policy, the rate hike was maintained. The changes introduced in 2010 concerned the basic and reduced rates - they were...
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Total annual EU country support for tax credits and child benefits in EUR (2017)
Dane BadawczeThe inhabitants of Luxembourg can count on the highest support, the smallest - only a dozen or so euros in Bulgaria. Considerable variation also occurs when we consider the help of general support measured in relation to the average salary. In this case, the highest rate is in France (13.7%), and the lowest, similarly to Bulgaria, (only 0.2%).
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Implied Tax Subsidy Rates for Research and Development Expenditure in European OECD Countries (2019)
Dane BadawczeThe implied rate of tax credits, developed by the OECD, is one way to measure the extent of R&D tax credits based on spending in different countries. Tax credit rates are measured as the difference between one R&D investment unit and the pre-tax income required to earn commission from that investment unit, assuming the firm is representative....
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Dataset of bibliometric data for a research study on tax research retrived from Web of Science.
Dane BadawczeThis dataset was created for the purpose of research study on taxation research. Analytical data come from the Web of Science (WoS) databases provided by Clarivate Analytics and was retrived in March 2021.
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Tax on dividend income and income from investments in equity instruments in selected European Union countries
Dane BadawczeThe following data contains the information about the capital gains tax in selected EU countries. Capital gain is understood as an increase in the value of capital, e.g. as a result of an increase in the prices of securities held on the stock exchange, units of funds, exchange rate differences or other assets. This profit may be specified in nominal...
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CIT income tax from legal persons / corporations on account of income from renting real estate
Dane BadawczeThe following data contains analysis of the tax burden on investments, purchase of real estate and obtaining income from its rental.In the case of earning income from the rental of real estate, in most countries of the EU, the entrepreneur may be subject to taxation of income with Personal Income Tax (PIT) or corporate / Corporate Income Tax (CIT)....
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SEM images of Mo2Ga2C MAX material
Dane BadawczeIn the dataset, are included SEM images of molybdenum gallium carbide MAX materials.
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Personal income tax (PIT) from conducting business activity due to income from real estate rental
Dane BadawczeThe following data contains analysis of the tax burden on investments, purchase of real estate and obtaining income from its rental.In the case of earning income from the rental of real estate, in most countries of the EU, the entrepreneur may be subject to taxation of income with personal income tax (PIT) or corporate / corporate income tax (CIT)....
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Discount for children deducted from tax in selected EU countries, available according to number of children criterion (in EUR) in 2017
Dane BadawczeWhen analyzing the collected data, it should be indicated that the amount of tax preferences addressed to families with children varies widely and ranges from several hundred euro to even several tens of thousands of euro relief annually. The highest family allowances, calculated in absolute terms, are in Germany, and the lowest in Poland. All countries,...
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Overproduction of CaMet15p native and His-tag versions.
Dane BadawczeEnzyme of fungal L-methionine biosynthetic pathway: O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase (Met15p) could be exploited as molecular target for antifungal chemotherapy. The goal of the study was to obtain conditions optimal for protein production with the use of prokaryotic cells. The constructed expression plasmids, designed in three different versions: encoding...
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Overproduction of CaStr2p native and His-tag versions.
Dane BadawczeEnzyme of fungal L-methionine biosynthetic pathway: cystathionine-γ-synthase (CaStr2p) could be exploited as molecular target for antifungal chemotherapy. The goal of the study was to obtain conditions optimal for protein production with the use of prokaryotic cells. The constructed expression plasmids, designed in three different versions: encoding...
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The SEM micrographs of the cavitation erosion-corrosion process of selected copper alloys degradation
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains Scanning Electron Micrographs of CuZn40Mn3Fe brass compared with Superston and Novoston bronze after cavitation erosion-corrosion exposure using a vibratory transducer (in accordance with ASTM G32). The micrographs compare the topography of samples subjected cavitation erosion in 3% NaCl at room temperature, leading to the surface...
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SEM micrographs of cavitation erosion-corrosion of aluminium alloy 2024 with anodic polarization
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains Scanning Electron Micrographs of aluminium alloy 2024 samples made after cavitation erosion-corrosion exposure using a vibratory transducer (in accordance with ASTM G32). The experiment duration was 240 min, with cyclic cavitation exposure in on/off cycles 30s:30s. The electrolyte was 0.1 M KNO3 solution. Some samples were anodically...
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Tax discount for children deducted from income in selected EU countries, available according to the criterion of the number of children (in EUR) in 2017
Dane BadawczeDespite the far-reaching harmonization of collection mechanisms and the amount of VAT and excise duty rates in the European Union, individual countries, as a rule, conduct individual income tax policies, including a system of reliefs and exemptions. It is worth noting that, as shown below, each European Union country uses at least one method of supporting...