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Search results for: sbm process
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THE INFLUENCE OF PET MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ON SBM PROCESS PARAMETERS – LITERATURE REVIEW
PublicationIn the paper it is said about the influence of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) mechanical properties on SBM (stretch blow molding) process output parameters changes. The below paper mentions also about the influence of PET orientation and crystallization processes on mechanical and thermal properties of PET material during SBM process. All mechanical data of PET material and SBM process output parameters changes are from collected...
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The influence of PET mechanical properties on Stretch Blow Molding (SBM) process
PublicationIn the paper it is said about the influence of PET mechanical properties on SBM process parameters changes. The below paper mentions also about the influence of PET orientation and crystallization processes which have a very big influence on mechanical and thermal properties of PET material during SBM process. All mechanical data of PET material and SBM process parameters change in time are been got from collected literature which...
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Blowing Kinetics, Pressure Resistance, Thermal Stability, and Relaxation of the Amorphous Phase of the PET Container in the SBM Process with Hot and Cold Mold. Part I: Research Methodology and Results
PublicationThe technology of filling drinks without preservatives (such as fresh juices, iced tea drinks, vitaminized drinks) is carried out using hot filling. Mainly due to the production costs and lower carbon footprint, polyethylene terephthalate bottles, commonly called PET, are increasingly used in this technology. In this paper, the main aim is to describe the statistical analysis methodology of the influence of the temperature of the...
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Blowing Kinetics, Pressure Resistance, Thermal Stability, and Relaxation of the Amorphous Phase of the PET Container in the SBM Process with Hot and Cold Mold. Part II: Statistical Analysis and Interpretation of Tests
PublicationThe technology of filling drinks without preservatives (such as fresh juices, iced tea drinks, and vitaminized drinks) is carried out using hot filling. Mainly due to the production costs and lower carbon footprint, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles are increasingly used in this technology. In this paper, the main aim is to describe and interpret the results of statistical analysis of the influence of the temperature of...
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THE INFLUENCE OF WSR PARAMETER ON PET BOTTLE THICKNESS PROFILE IN SBM FROM PREFORM PROCESS
PublicationFrom a mechanical point of view, the thickness profile of PET bottles manufactured by ISBM process is determined by mechanical and thermal response of blown preforms. From the microscopic point of view the biggest influence on the mechanical and thermal properties of PET bottles have orientation and crystallization processes. From a technological point of view, the thickness profile of PET bottles after manufacture by SBM process...
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Podsumowanie uzyskanych informacji literaturowych o procesie orientowania i krystalizowania tworzywa PET w procesie SBM z preformy
PublicationW artykule zostaną omówione procesy orientowania i krystalizowania tworzywa PET (politeraftalanu etylenu) w procesie SBM (ang. stretch blow molding process) produkcji butelek PET przeznaczonych do magazynowania napojów spożywczych gazowanych (butelki CSD - carbonated soft drink). Artykuł opracowano na podstawie zebranych danych literaturowych. Bardziej szczegółowe opracowanie zostanie przedstawione w monografii planowanej do druku...
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WPŁYW PARAMETRÓW PROCESU SBM NA DYSTRYBUCJĘ TWORZYWA W BUTELKACH PET – PRZEGLĄD LITERATURY
PublicationZ mechanicznego punktu widzenia profil grubości butelek PET jest uwarunkowany mechaniczno-cieplną odpowiedzią tworzywa rozdmuchiwanej preformy na zadane parametry procesu SBM. Z mikroskopowego punktu widzenia na mechaniczne i termiczne właściwości butelek CSD z PET największy wpływ mają procesy orientowania i krystalizowania tworzywa. Z technologicznego punkty widzenia profil grubości butelek PET po procesie produkcji metodą SBM...
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Effect of rPET Content and Preform Heating/Cooling Conditions in the Stretch Blow Molding Process on Microcavitation and Solid-State Post-Condensation of vPET-rPET Blend: Part I—Research Methodology and Results
PublicationPolyethylene terephthalate (PET) is widely used in bottle production due to its costeffectiveness and low environmental impact. The first part of this article describes the research and statistical analysis methodology of the influence of the virgin PET (vPET) and recycled PET (rPET) content in the vPET-rPET blend, as well as the preform heating/cooling conditions in the stretch blow molding (SBM) process on the microscopic bottle...
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Wpływ parametru WSR procesu SBM na jakość estetyczną wytwarzanych pojemników z PET
PublicationAbstrakt w materiałach konferencyjnych konferencji Młodzi dla techniki 2015
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Wpływ parametru WSR na jakość estetyczną wytwarzanych pojemników z PET w procesie SBM z preformy
PublicationZ mechanicznego punktu widzenia jakość estetyczna butelek PET jest uwarunkowany mechaniczno-cieplną odpowiedzią tworzywa rozdmuchiwanej preformy na zadane parametry procesu SBM. Z mikroskopowego punktu widzenia na mechaniczne i termiczne właściwości butelek CSD z PET największy wpływ mają procesy orientowania i krystalizowania tworzywa. Z technologicznego punkty widzenia jakość estetyczna butelek PET po procesie produkcji metodą...
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The Influence of Stretch Rod Speed on the Relationship between Preblown Bottle Aesthetic Quality and Final Blown Bottle Thickness Profile in Stretch Blow Molding from Preform Process
PublicationFrom a mechanical point of view, the aesthetic quality of preblown PET bottles and thickness profile of final blown PET bottles manufactured in ISBM process are determined by mechanical and thermal response of blown preforms. From the microscopic point of view the biggest influence on the mechanical and thermal properties of PET bottles have orientation and crystallization processes. From a technological point of view, the aesthetic...
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Zastosowanie nieradialnego modelu SBM z ograniczeniami wag do pomiaru efektywności dydaktycznej w szkolnictwie wyższym
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The efficiency of scientific activities and technology transfer in higher education in Poland
PublicationThe objective of the article is to measure and evaluate the efficiency of scientific activity and technology transfer to the economy by public higher education institutions (HEIs) in Poland and to formulate recommendations for state policy to increase the effectiveness of the technology transfer process by them. The study measured scientific activity and technology transfer separately in two groups of higher education institutions...
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Wykorzystanie sieciowego modelu DEA do pomiaru efektywności wydziałów Politechniki Warszawskiej
PublicationW artykule podjęto temat efektywności publicznych szkół wyższych oraz zaprezentowano wstępne wyniki badania w zakresie efektywności dla 18 wydziałów Politechniki Warszawskiej przeprowadzonego w roku akademickim 2014/2015. W analizie za rezultaty przyjęto: liczbę absolwentów (działalność dydaktyczna), liczbę punktów za publikacje („teoretyczna” działalność naukowa) oraz liczbę projektów realizowanych przez wydziały („praktyczna”...
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Pomiar produktywności działalności dydaktycznej polskich uczelni technicznych
PublicationCelem podjętych badań było oszacowanie poziomu zmian produktywności 18 wyż szych szkół technicznych w zakresie działalności dydaktycznej w latach 2010–2015 za pomocą indeksu Malmquista. Do badania wykorzystano nieradialny indeks Malmquista SBM oraz nieradialny indeks Malmquista SBM z niepożądanymi efektami. W celach porównawczych badania zostały przeprowadzone dla dwóch alternatywnych zestawień zmiennych, różniących się jedynie...
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The Efficiency and Productivity Evaluation of National Innovation Systems in Europe
PublicationPurpose: An efficient innovation system currently plays a crucial role in creating competitive prevalence, contributing to the economic growth of individual states. The innovation system is influenced by many socioeconomic factors, including in international rankings of innovativeness of economies. These classifications have some limitations. Primarily, they do not examine the efficiency, which means they do not analyze the...
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Produktywność dydaktyczna publicznych uniwersytetów w latach 2010–2015
PublicationCelem podjętych badań było określenie zmian w produktywności publicznych uniwersytetów w zakresie działalności dydaktycznej. W badaniu wykorzystano nieradialny indeks Malmquista SBM zorientowany na wyniki. W analizach uwzględniono 18 uczelni będących pod nadzorem Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego. W latach 2010–2015 przeciętna wartość indeksu Malmquista wynosiła 0,90, co wskazuje na pogorszenie produktywności uniwersytetów....
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Application of composite indicators and nonparametric methods to evaluate and improve the efficiency of the technical universities
PublicationPublicly funded universities, like commercial organizations are obliged to ensure their efficiency. This article presents a model to measure and assess the relative efficiency of technical universities. The analysis was performed using publically available data from 2011 for 18 universities using the Composite Indicators method and the SBM Data Envelopment Analysis model. Fourteen indicators for efficiency were defined in the five...
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Joint Analysis of National Eco-Efficiency, Eco-Innovation and SDGs in Europe: DEA Approach
PublicationThe growing complexity and intertwining of different socio-economic issues both in individual countries and internationally mean that single-theme analyses do not consider all the relationships and thus have cognitive limitations. Therefore, studies that combine several research areas are increasingly common in the literature to clarify the connections and relationships. In this study, considering the sequential nature of the...
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An Estimation of the Efficiency of Public Research Institutes in Poland – DEA Approach
PublicationObjective: The purpose of this paper is to measure and assess the efficiency of research institutes in Poland. The institutes operate on the basis of various legal frameworks, but they serve a common purpose and have a joint area of activity, research and development.Research Design & Methods: We used the SBM model, a component of the non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology, to analyse the efficiency...
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The Research and Development Efficiency of Institutesof the Polish Academy of Sciences and the External Factors Affecting It
PublicationObjective: The aim of the research is to assess the research and development efficiency of the institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS) in 2019 and to identify external factors that have a significant impact on it.Research Design & Methods: A two-stage procedure in the field of DEA methodology was used. In the first stage, the efficiency of PAS institutes was estimated using alternative BCC and SBM models....
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Health System Efficiency in European Countries: Network Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
PublicationPurpose: The article's main aim is to investigate the effectiveness of health systems in European countries based on EUROSTAT data. A comparative analysis of the health systems' effectiveness in different countries is based on their improvement (reform), using the best practices approach. Design/Methodology/Approach: The network DEA model and a slack-based model (NDEA – SBM) are used. A non-oriented model is used. The research...
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Właściwości mechaniczne tworzywa PET - przegląd literatury
PublicationThe article describes the influance of the microstructure and environment conditions on the mechanical properties of PET material. From the microskopic point of view, mechanical and thermal properties of PET material have the biggest influance on orientation and crystallization processes of material. From the macroskopic point of view mechanical properties can be described by parameters derived from strees-strain mechanical answers...