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Search results for: MORA
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Effect of selective doping on the spatial dispersion of donor-induced quantum dots in Si nanoscale transistors
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Biorefinery Approach for H2 and Acids Production Based on Uncontrolled pH Fermentation of an Industrial Effluent
PublicationIn this work, the feasibility of uncontrolled pH acidogenic fermentation of industrial organic effluent from corn-bioethanol production was studied and modelled by using a Monod-based mathematical model. In order to do that, several tests were carried out at different initial pH values, ranging from 4 to 6. The experimental data showed a pH reduction during the fermentation process due to the generation of short-chain acids. When...
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Blockchain technologies to address smart city and society challenges
PublicationNew Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) are changing the way in which the world works. These technologies provide new tools to face the issues of contemporary society (poverty, migrations, sustainable development challenges, governance, etc.). Among them, blockchain emerge as a disruptive technology able to make things in a completely different and innovative way. They can provide solutions where before there were...
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Embedded Representations of Wikipedia Categories
PublicationIn this paper, we present an approach to building neural representations of the Wikipedia category graph. We test four different methods and examine the neural embeddings in terms of preservation of graphs edges, neighborhood coverage in representation space, and their influence on the results of a task predicting parent of two categories. The main contribution of this paper is application of neural representations for improving the...
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Low-Power WSN System for Honey Bee Monitoring
PublicationThe paper presents a universal low-power system for biosensory data acquisition in scope of bees monitoring. We describe the architecture of the system, energy-saving components as well as we discuss the selection of used sensors. The work focuses on energy optimization in a scope of wireless communication. A custom protocol was implemented, which is the basis for presented energy-efficient devices. Data exchange process during...
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Distributed Architectures for Intensive Urban Computing: A Case Study on Smart Lighting for Sustainable Cities
PublicationNew information and communication technologies have contributed to the development of the smart city concept. On a physical level, this paradigm is characterised by deploying a substantial number of different devices that can sense their surroundings and generate a large amount of data. The most typical case is image and video acquisition sensors. Recently, these types of sensors are found in abundance in urban spaces and are responsible...
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Practical I-Voting on Stellar Blockchain
PublicationIn this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving i-voting system based on the public Stellar Blockchain network. We argue that the proposed system satisfies all requirements stated for a robust i-voting system including transparency, verifiability, and voter anonymity. The practical architecture of the system abstracts a voter from blockchain technology used underneath. To keep user privacy, we propose a privacy-first protocol that...
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Comparative study of donor-induced quantum dots in Si nano-channels by single-electron transport characterization and Kelvin probe force microscopy
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Sperm Antioxidant Biomarkers and Their Correlation with Clinical Condition and Lifestyle with Regard to Male Reproductive Potential
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IL-17 mediates protective immunity against nasal infection with Bordetella pertussis by mobilizing neutrophils, especially Siglec-F+ neutrophils
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The impact of institutions on innovation networks: empirical evidence from Poland
PublicationInnovation networks may accelerate and improve the innovation process, while institutional pathologies may hamper it. This study employs the Kruskal-Wallis H test and regression analysis to determine if the relationship between institutions and innovation networks does exist among the investigated variables. The purpose of the study was to find out whether cooperation with special local institutions influences the innovative behaviour...
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The community involvement of courts: an action research study in the context of the Polish justice system
PublicationPurpose – As a rule, common courts are hermetic organizations, separated from their stakeholders by procedures based on legal provisions. For these reasons, they are often perceived as unreliable and non-transparent, and as such, they do not inspire trust among stakeholders. The authors posit that the court’s community involvement may lead to the increased accountability and legitimacy of courts, which should in turn result in...
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The Effects of Cluster Cooperation as a Source of Company Value Creation
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President and Manager of the court versus networking in justice system - "Extending of Delimitation"
PublicationCurrent knowledge and empirical studies concering the networks collaboration in public sector, the role of decision-making centre in the building of network structure, strategy formulation and evaluation is fragmentary.
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Civil liability for artificial intelligence products versus the sustainable development of CEECs: which institutions matter?
PublicationThe aim of this paper is to conduct a meta-analysis of the EU and CEECs civil liability institutions in order to find out if they are ready for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) race. Particular focus is placed on ascertaining whether civil liability institutions such as the Product Liability Directive (EU) or civil codes (CEECs) will protect consumers and entrepreneurs, as well as ensure undistorted competition. In line with the...
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Zmodyfikowana metoda redukcji drgań podczas frezowania przedmiotów wielkogabarytowych narzędziami wieloostrzowymi
PublicationW pracy zaprezentowano zmodyfikowaną metodę doboru sztywności zamocowania przedmiotu wielkogabarytowego do stołu obróbkowego, mającą na celu redukcję poziomu drgań względnych narzędzie-przedmiot obrabiany podczas frezowania czołowego narzędziem wieloostrzowym. Przedmiotowa modyfikacja polega na rozwinięciu opracowanej wcześniej metody wyznaczania optymalnego docisku zamocowania w ten sposób, że pracę sił skrawania na kierunku szerokości...
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Bankruptcy system model and efficiency versus the entrepreneurship and innovation in selected European countries
Publicationmodel and its efficiency on the development of entrepreneurship and innovation in selected European countries and Turkey. This goal was achieved by examining the relationships between debtor-friendliness of the bankruptcy law model and its efficiency on one side and entrepreneurship and innovation on the other. The cross-sectional ANOVA test and OLS regression method were chosen as the research method. In order to verify the research...
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Sieci w wymiarze sprawiedliwości - pożądany model przywództwa
PublicationCelem artykułu jest wypełnienie luki poznawczej dotyczącej lidera przywództwa w sieciach w sektorze publicznym na przykładzie sądów.
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Sankcje w prawie upadłościowym w działaniu
PublicationW rozdziale zaprezentowano rodzaje sankcji stosowanych przez sądy w przypadku nieprzestrzegania przez niewypłacalnych przedsiębiorców regulacji zawartych w prawie upadłościowym. Przeprowadzono analizę związku pomiędzy liczbą oddalonych wniosków o ogłoszenie upadłości z powodu "ubóstwa" masy upadłościowej i stosowanych przez sądy sankcji.
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Ochrona praw wierzycieli w przypadku niewypłacalności
PublicationW rozdziale podsumowane prace badawcze, podczas realizacji grantu DEC-2013/09/B/HS4/03605 "Ocena poziomu rzeczywistej ochrony prawa wierzycieli w Polsce w latach 2004-2012 - koszty transakcyjne dochodzenia praw z umów. Podstawowym zagadnieniem, które omówiono jest zabezpieczenie praw wierzycieli w przypadku, gdy przedsiębiorca stał się niewypłacalny oraz ocena na ile prawo upadłościowe realizuje ochronę wierzycieli.
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Specyfika relacji sądów z interesariuszami. W kierunku budowania zaufania do sądów
PublicationSpołeczna odpowiedzialność instytucji publicznych, w tym sądów, powinna być oparta na etycznych relacjach z interesariuszami. Na obecną chwilę wiedza w zakresie zarządzania relacjami z interesariuszami, w szczególności rozpoznanie motywów, jakie skłaniają decydentów do podejmowania konkretnych działań wobec różnych grup interesariuszy, jest wciąż bardzo słabo rozpoznanym obszarem. Z tego względu w artykule podjęto rozważania dotyczące...
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Network-assisted processing of advanced IoT applications: challenges and proof-of-concept application
PublicationRecent advances in the area of the Internet of Things shows that devices are usually resource-constrained. To enable advanced applications on these devices, it is necessary to enhance their performance by leveraging external computing resources available in the network. This work presents a study of computational platforms to increase the performance of these devices based on the Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) paradigm. The main...
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Redox State Sensitive Spectroscopy of the Model Compound [(H-dcbpy)(2)Ru-II(NCS)(2)](2-) (dcbpy=2,2 '-Bipyridine-4,4 '-dicarboxylato)
PublicationThe charge transfer reaction mechanism in a ruthenium polypyridine model complex with isothiocyanato ligands, i.e., [(H-dcbpy)(2)Ru(NCS)(2)](2-) 2Bu(4)N(+) (Ru2H) (dcbpy = 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylato), has been investigated by combining UV-vis absorption, resonance Raman spectroscopy, and electrochemical methods. Understanding the photophysics of light-harvesting complexes of this class is an indispensable prerequisite to...
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Physics of Strongly-coupled Dopant-atoms in Nanodevices
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Pulse-Width Modulation of Power Electronic DC–AC Converter
PublicationThe Second Edition of High Performance Control of AC Drives with Matlab®/Simulink delivers an updated and thorough overview of topics central to the understanding of AC motor drive systems. The book includes new material on medium voltage drives, covering state-of-the-art technologies and challenges in the industrial drive system, as well as their components, and control, current source inverter-based drives, PWM techniques for...
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Non-Adaptive Speed and Position Observer of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator
PublicationThe non-adaptive speed and position estimation of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is presented in this paper. The speed observer is based on the mathematical model of DFIG and to stabilize the structure the Lyapunov method is used. The classic stator field-oriented control to active and reactive power control is used in the sensorless control system. The performance of the proposed algorithm of a speed observer is validated...
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Sterowanie mocą bierną w falowniku prądu sterowanym napięciowo
PublicationW artykule zaproponowano metodę sterowania mocą bierną falownika prądu ze sterowaniem napięciowym, w którym ograniczona jest wartość prądu dławika obwodu pośredniczącego oraz narzucona wartość napięcia zasilającego obwód pośredniczący. Rozważania teoretyczne zweryfikowano za pomocą badań symulacyjnych.
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Sterowanie mocą bierną w falowniku prądu sterowanym napięciowo
PublicationW artykule zaproponowano metodę sterowania mocą bierną falownika prądu ze sterowaniem multiskalarnym. Zmiennymi wyjściowymi układu multiskalanego sterowania silnikiem są składowe składowe wektora prądu stojana oraz napięcie zasilające obwód pośredniczący falownika. W artykule zaproponowano metodę sterowania mocą przekształtnika sieciowego,w którym wartość prądu obwodu pośredniczącego oraz napięcie zasilające obwód pośredniczący...
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Sliding mode multiscalar control of induction motor
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Sterowanie silnikiem o magnesach trwałych PMSM z obserwatorem prędkości kątowej wirnika
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Sterowanie silnikiem o magnesach trwałych PMSM z obserwatorem prędkości kątowej wirnika
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono nowy sposób sterowania silnikiem PMSM oparty na sterowaniu multiskalarnym. Do sterowania nie jest potrzebne określenie położenia wirnika. W nowym obserwatorze prędkości opartym na obserwatorze Luenbergera estymowana jest prędkość kątowa wirnika oraz strumienie. Rozważania teoretyczne zweryfikowano badaniami symulacyjnymi.
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Zmodyfikowane sterowanie silnikiem indukcyjnym zasilanym z falownika prądu
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Nieliniowe sterowanie silnikiem indukcyjnym zasilanym z falownika prądu
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Bezczujnikowe sterowanie maszyną indukcyjną zasilaną z falownika prądu
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Komputerowe modelowanie układów przekształtnikowych przy wykorzystaniu różnych programów symulacyjnych - analiza porównawcza
PublicationNiniejsze opracowanie przedstawia porównanie wybranych, często stosowanych środowisk służących modelowaniu i symulacji. Porównanie jest oparte na analizie pracy układu prze-kształtnikowego wraz z niezbędnym obwodem sterowania. Założeniem autorów referatu jest porównanie nakładów pracy i czasu koniecznego na przygotowanie modelu do obliczeń, jak również ocena trudności w przygotowaniu, wymaganego czasu obliczeń przy zadanej dokład-ności,...
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The PWM current source inverter with IGBT transistors and multiscalar model control system
PublicationW niniejszym artykule przedstawiono struktury układów sterowania maszyny indukcyjnej zasilanej z falownika prądu. Przedstawiono metodę modulacji szerokości impulsów dla falownika prądu. Pokazano modele matematyczne maszyny indukcyjnej klatkowej zasilanej z falownika prądu. Przedstawiono trzy układy regulacji sterowania multiskalarnego z czego dwa są nowe. Rozważania teoretyczne zweryfikowano za pomocą badań symulacyjnych.
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A Simplified SPWM Scheme for a Compact 3-Level Dual-Output Inverter
PublicationSinusoidal Pulse-width modulation, SPWM, is inverter-leg-based, logical-operation-based, and lesscomputational-intensive. In this brief, these simplifying features of SPWM are extended to the control of the 10-switch, 3-level inverter. The control strategy is based on the single triangular carrier SPWM perspective. Procedures and details of the sharing of four-common power switches by the 3 inverter legs are given. Classically,...
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Steady-State Vibration Level Measurement of the Five-Phase Induction Machine during Third Harmonic Injection or Open-Phase Faults
PublicationMultiphase electric machines are increasingly used in various industries and for electromobility. Complex systems have been developed for the control and powering of multiphase machines, which require verification. The quality of control and the power supply of electric machines is usually evaluated by analyzing various electrical parameters. On the other hand, taking into account the fact that a motor is an electrical-mechanical...
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Rotor flux and EEMF observer for interior permanent magnet synchronous machine
PublicationIn recent years, the use of the interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) in various applications has grown significantly due to numerous benefits. Sensors are used to achieve high efficiency and good dynamic response in IPMSM drives but due to their high cost and reduced overall size of the system, sensorless control techniques are preferred. Non-sinusoidal distribution of rotor flux and slot harmonics are present...
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Hybridized SVPWM Algorithm for Multilevel CHB Inverter With DC-Link Voltage Control Capability
PublicationThe deployment of a space vector pulsewidth modulation (SVPWM) scheme in controlling cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHB MLI) is quite challenging; especially, when a substantial number of output voltage levels are involved and the dc-link voltages are out of balance. In this article, a simple SVPWM algorithm for CHB MLI is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, all the H-bridges in an inverter phase are treated as a single...
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Feedback Control of Doubly-Fed Generator Connected to Current Source Converter
PublicationDoubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) system supplied by current source converter (CSC) is considered in this article. The DFIG can work in two independent modes: AC grid connection and stand-alone mode. The DFIG is connected to the ac grid directly through its stator and the CSC links the rotor side. In this mode, the active and reactive powers of the DFIG must be controlled. This article proposes two control system structures...
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Core loss resistance impact on sensorless speed control of an induction motor using hybrid adaptive sliding mode observer
PublicationInduction motors (IMs) experience power losses when a portion of the input power is converted to heat instead of driving the load. The combined effect of copper losses, core losses, and mechanical losses results in IM power losses. Unfortunately, the core losses in the motor, which have a considerable impact on its energy efficiency, are not taken into account by the generally employed dynamic model in the majority of the studies. Due...
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The multiscalar control of induction motor with the sliding mode controllers
PublicationThe control structure of induction motor is proposed in this paper. The structure of multiscalar control with conventional PI - controllers is well known in literature. The sliding mode multiscalar control (SMMC) conception is presented in this paper. The induction motor is fed by voltage source inverter. Comparison between two multiscalar control method is showed.
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Power Electronic Transformer For Smart Grid Application
PublicationIn this paper the control system of Power Electronic Transformer (PET) for the Smart Grid application is proposed. The structure of PET is based on two Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converters. The electrical energy is transferred between converters using Dual-Active-Bridges (DAB) and high-frequency transformers. This type of coupling has been used to connect the DC-links of all H-bridges. The proposed control system for PET makes it...
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Speed observer of induction machine based on backstepping and sliding mode for low‐speed operation
PublicationThis paper presents a speed observer design based on backstepping and slidingmode approaches. The inputs to the observer are the stator current and thevoltage vector components. This observer structure is extended to the integra-tors. The observer stabilizing functions contain the appropriate sliding surfaceswhich result from the Lyapunov function. The rotor angular speed is obtainedfrom the non‐adaptive formula with a sliding...
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Sensorless Rotor Position Estimation of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Based on Backstepping Technique
PublicationThis paper proposes a speed observer algorithm for the sensorless control of a doubly-fed induction generator based on classical adaptive backstepping technique. The sensorless control is shown using classic stator field oriented control which is used to active and reactive power control. Performance of the proposed algorithm of a speed observer is validated by simulation and experimental results obtained using a small-rating generator...
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Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Based on Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Observer With Speed Convergence Improvement
PublicationThe super twisting sliding-mode observer (ST-SMO) has been proposed to achieve an effective method for alleviating low-order harmonics of measured quantities, issues related to DC drift, and suppression of chattering due to low-frequency sampling. The conventional ST-SMO, on the other hand, suffers from control delay in the convergence trajectory due to the system disturbance, resulting in decreased anti-disturbance capability...
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Space Vector Pulsewidth Modulation Strategy for Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter With DC-Link Voltage Balancing Ability
PublicationSpace vector pulsewidth modulation (SVPWM) algorithms for cascaded H-bridge multilevel (CHB ML) inverter usually provide the possibility of using several combinations of active voltage vectors to generate the same output voltage vector. For preselected H-bridges, some of them may generate output voltages opposite to the assumed direction. This results in the change of the dc-link voltages of these H-bridges in the opposite direction...
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Multiscalar Control Based Airgap Flux Optimization of Induction Motor for Loss Minimization
PublicationBased on the induction motor model, considering the core loss resistance that accounts for magnetic characteristic saturation, a speed control approach is devised with an adaptive full-order (AFO) speed observer. The induction motor model analysis is done sincerely in a stationary reference frame. The control approach incorporates a flux reference generator designed to meet optimal operational circumstances and a nonlinear speed...
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Obserwator prędkości kątowej wirnika maszyny indukcyjnej klatkowej oparty na metodzie backstepping ze ślizgowymi funkcjami przełączającymi
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono strukturę obserwatora prędkości kątowej wirnika, która jest oparta na rozszerzonym modelu matematycznym maszyny indukcyjnej klatkowej. Funkcje stabilizujące obserwator uzyskano na podstawie metody backstepping. Ponadto zastosowano ślizgowe funkcje przełączające. Przedstawiono badania eksperymentalne.