Search results for: teoria grafów
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On the doubly connected domination number of a graph
PublicationW pracy została zdefiniowana liczba dominowania podwójnie spójnego i przedstawiono jej podstawowe własności.
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Graphs with convex domination number close to their order
PublicationW pracy opisane są grafy z liczbą dominowania wypukłego bliską ilości ich wierzchołków.
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Dominowanie w grafach
PublicationW pracy rozważanych jest pięć liczb dominowania: klasyczna liczba dominowania, liczba dominowania spójnego, liczba dominowania słabo spójnego, liczba dominowania słabo wypukłego i liczba dominowania wypukłego. Rozważane są pewne ograniczenia na liczby dominowania, równości między poszczególnymi liczbami, wpływ usuwania krawędzi lub zbioru krawędzi na liczby dominowania i NP-zupełność problemów dominowania.
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Lower bound on the distance k-domination number of a tree
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono dolne ograniczenie na liczbę k-dominowania w drzewach oraz scharakteryzowano wszystkie grafy ekstremalne.
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Domination numbers in graphs with removed edge or set of edges
PublicationW artykule przedstawiony jest wpływ usuwania krawędzi lub zbioru krawędzi na liczby dominowania spójnego i słabo spójnego.
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An experimental study of distributed algorithms for graph coloring.
PublicationW pracy podano algorytm rozproszonego kolorowania grafówi porównano ze znanym wcześniej algorytmem.
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Rozproszone kolorowanie grafów
PublicationW pracy zaprezentowano nowy rozproszony algorytm kolorowania grafów. Przeprowadzone eksperymenty pokazują, że daje on lepsze wyniki niż znany wcześniej algorytm trywialny.
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Ramseyowskie pokolorowanie grafów pełnych
PublicationW rozdziale przedstawiono znane wartości, własności a także oszacowania kla-sycznych i nieklasycznych liczb Ramseya; przedstawiono także przykłady ichzastosowań.
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On Tradeoffs Between Width- and Fill-like Graph Parameters
PublicationIn this work we consider two two-criteria optimization problems: given an input graph, the goal is to find its interval (or chordal) supergraph that minimizes the number of edges and its clique number simultaneously. For the interval supergraph, the problem can be restated as simultaneous minimization of the path width pw(G) and the profile p(G) of the input graph G. We prove that for an arbitrary graph G and an integer t ∈ {1,...
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Clearing directed subgraphs by mobile agents
PublicationWe study several problems of clearing subgraphs by mobile agents in digraphs. The agents can move only along directed walks of a digraph and, depending on the variant, their initial positions may be pre-specified. In general, for a given subset S of vertices of a digraph D and a positive integer k, the objective is to determine whether there is a subgraph H=(V,A) of D such that (a) S is a subset of V, (b) H is the union of k directed...
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A Framework for Searching in Graphs in the Presence of Errors
PublicationWe consider a problem of searching for an unknown target vertex t in a (possibly edge-weighted) graph. Each vertex-query points to a vertex v and the response either admits that v is the target or provides any neighbor s of v that lies on a shortest path from v to t. This model has been introduced for trees by Onak and Parys [FOCS 2006] and for general graphs by Emamjomeh-Zadeh et al. [STOC 2016]. In the latter, the authors provide...
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Planarność i zewnętrzna planarność grafów
PublicationNiech G będzie niepustym grafem prostym. Graf, który można przedstawić na płaszczyźnie w taki sposób, że żadne dwie krawędzie nie przecinają się nazywamy grafem płaskim, natomiast graf nazywamy planarnym, gdy jest on izomorficzny do grafu płaskiego. Jeśli dodatkowo wszystkie jego wierzchołki leżą na obszarze zewnętrznym, graf nazywamy zewnętrznie planarnym. Indeksem krawędziowym grafu G nazywamy najmniejsze k takie, że k-ty iterowany...
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A note on the weakly convex and convex domination numbers of a torus
PublicationW pracy określone są liczby liczby dominowania i dominowania wypukłego torusów, czyli iloczynów kartezjańskich dwóch cykli.
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Gossiping by energy-constrained mobile agents in tree networks
PublicationEvery node of an edge-weighted tree network contains a data packet. At some nodes are placed mobile agents, each one possessing an amount of energy (not necessarily the same for all agents). While walking along the network, the agents spend the energy proportionally to the distance traveled and collect copies of the data packets present at the visited network nodes. An agent visiting a node deposits there copies of all currently...
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On the Characteristic Graph of a Discrete Symmetric Channel
PublicationWe present some characterizations of characteristic graphs of row and/or column symmetric channels. We also give a polynomial-time algorithm that decides whether there exists a discrete symmetric channel whose characteristic graph is equal to a given input graph. In addition, we show several applications of our results.
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Building a Nest by an Automaton
PublicationA robot modeled as a deterministic finite automaton has to build a structure from material available to it. The robot navigates in the infinite oriented grid $Z x Z$. Some cells of the grid are full (contain a brick) and others are empty. The subgraph of the grid induced by full cells, called the {\em field}, is initially connected. The (Manhattan) distance between the farthest cells of the field is called its {\em span}. The robot...
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On-line Search in Two-Dimensional Environment
PublicationWe consider the following on-line pursuit-evasion problem. A team of mobile agents called searchers starts at an arbitrary node of an unknown network. Their goal is to execute a search strategy that guarantees capturing a fast and invisible intruder regardless of its movements using as few searchers as possible. We require that the strategy is connected and monotone, that is, at each point of the execution the part of the graph...
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Finding small-width connected path decompositions in polynomial time
PublicationA connected path decomposition of a simple graph $G$ is a path decomposition $(X_1,\ldots,X_l)$ such that the subgraph of $G$ induced by $X_1\cup\cdots\cup X_i$ is connected for each $i\in\{1,\ldots,l\}$. The connected pathwidth of $G$ is then the minimum width over all connected path decompositions of $G$. We prove that for each fixed $k$, the connected pathwidth of any input graph can be computed in polynomial-time. This answers...
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Cops, a fast robber and defensive domination on interval graphs
PublicationThe game of Cops and ∞-fast Robber is played by two players, one controlling c cops, the other one robber. The players alternate in turns: all the cops move at once to distance at most one each, the robber moves along any cop-free path. Cops win by sharing a vertex with the robber, the robber by avoiding capture indefinitely. The game was proposed with bounded robber speed by Fomin et al. in “Pursuing a fast robber on a graph”,...
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Grafo-mania, czyli rzecz o grafach i algorytmach. Problem 8 hetmanów
PublicationW eseju spojrzano na problem 8 hetmanów na szachownicy z punktu widzenia teorii grafów
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The complexity of bicriteria tree-depth
PublicationThe tree-depth problem can be seen as finding an elimination tree of minimum height for a given input graph G. We introduce a bicriteria generalization in which additionally the width of the elimination tree needs to be bounded by some input integer b. We are interested in the case when G is the line graph of a tree, proving that the problem is NP-hard and obtaining a polynomial-time additive 2b-approximation algorithm. This particular...
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Edge and Pair Queries-Random Graphs and Complexity
PublicationWe investigate two types of query games played on a graph, pair queries and edge queries. We concentrate on investigating the two associated graph parameters for binomial random graphs, and showing that determining any of the two parameters is NP-hard for bounded degree graphs.
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Comparison of reproduction strategies in genetic algorithm approach to graph searching
Publicationgenetic algorithms (ga) are a well-known tool used to obtain approximate solutions to optimization problems. successful application of genetic algorithm in solving given problem is largely dependant on selecting appropriate genetic operators. selection, mutation and crossover techniques play a fundamental role in both time needed to obtain results and their accuracy. in this paper we focus on applying genetic algorithms in calculating...
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Application of genetic algorithms in graph searching problem
PublicationGraph searching is a common approach to solving a problem of capturing a hostile intruder by a group of mobile agents. We assume that this task is performed in environment which we are able to model as a graph G. The question asked is how many agents are needed to capture an arbitrary fast, invisible and smart intruder. This number is called the (edge) search number of G. The strategy which must be performed by agents is called...
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Interval wavelength assignment in all-optical star networks
PublicationArtykuł omawia zwarte końcówkowe kolorowanie grafów, które jest matematycznym modelem dla problemu przydziału częstotliwości w sieciach optycznych. W artykule przedstawiono wielomianowe algorytmy wyznaczania zwartej końcówkowej liczby chromatycznej dla pełnych grafów k-dzielnych, drzew i podkubicznych grafów dwudzielnych.
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The complexity of node blocking for dags
PublicationRozważamy następującą grę (pomiędzy dwoma graczami) kombinatoryczną o nazwie ''node blocking''. Dany jest graf skierowany. Każdy wierzchołek może być zajęty przez co najwyżej jeden token. Wyróżniamy dwa kolory tokenów, biały i czarny, każdy gracz może przemieszczać tylko własne tokeny. Gracze wykonują ruchy naprzemiennie. Ruch polega na wyborze dowolnego tokena własnego koloru i przesunięciu go na dowolnego niezajętego przez inny...
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On efficient coloring of chordless graphs
PublicationArtykuł omawia zagadnienie optymalnego, wielomianowego rozpoznawania i kolorowania grafów bezcięciwowych. Zawiera dowód tego, że takie grafy są zawsze 4-kolorowalne oraz opis wielomianowego algorytmu, który koloruje je minimalną możliwą liczbą kolorów.
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Bounds on the cover time of parallel rotor walks
PublicationThe rotor-router mechanism was introduced as a deterministic alternative to the random walk in undirected graphs. In this model, a set of k identical walkers is deployed in parallel, starting from a chosen subset of nodes, and moving around the graph in synchronous steps. During the process, each node successively propagates walkers visiting it along its outgoing arcs in round-robin fashion, according to a fixed ordering. We consider...