Mechanism of reaction of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from SARS-CoV-2 - Publikacja - MOST Wiedzy

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Mechanism of reaction of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from SARS-CoV-2

Abstrakt

We combine molecular dynamics, statistical mechanics, and hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics simulations to describe mechanistically the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). Our study analyzes the binding mode of both natural triphosphate substrates as well as remdesivir triphosphate (the active form of drug), which is bound preferentially over ATP by RdRp while being poorly recognized by human RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II). A comparison of incorporation rates between natural and antiviral nucleotides shows that remdesivir is incorporated more slowly into the nascent RNA compared with ATP, leading to an RNA duplex that is structurally very similar to an unmodified one, arguing against the hypothesis that remdesivir is a competitive inhibitor of ATP. We characterize the entire mechanism of reaction, finding that viral RdRp is highly processive and displays a higher catalytic rate of incorporation than human RNA Pol II. Overall, our study provides the first detailed explanation of the replication mechanism of RdRp.

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Informacje szczegółowe

Kategoria:
Publikacja w czasopiśmie
Typ:
artykuły w czasopismach
Opublikowano w:
Chem Catalysis nr 2, strony 1084 - 1099,
ISSN: 2667-1107
Język:
angielski
Rok wydania:
2022
Opis bibliograficzny:
Aranda J., Wieczór M., Terrazas M., Brun-Heath I., Orozco M.: Mechanism of reaction of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from SARS-CoV-2// Chem Catalysis -Vol. 2,iss. 5 (2022), s.1084-1099
DOI:
Cyfrowy identyfikator dokumentu elektronicznego (otwiera się w nowej karcie) 10.1016/j.checat.2022.03.019
Weryfikacja:
Politechnika Gdańska

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