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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=5.7, b=0.32) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.1, b=0.14) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=4.4, b=0.42) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=5.7, b=0.32) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.2, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=5.7, b=0.32) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.0, b=0.11) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=3.3, b=0.40) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=3.3, b=0.40) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.8, b=0.25) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=5.3, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=5.5, b=0.37) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=4.4, b=0.42) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.4, b=0.26) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.0, b=0.11) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=5.5, b=0.37) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.0, b=0.11) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.1, b=0.14) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=4.4, b=0.42) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.4, b=0.45) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.8, b=0.25) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.1, b=0.14) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=5.7, b=0.32) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=3.3, b=0.40) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=5.5, b=0.37) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=7.3, b=0.49) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.0, b=0.11) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.1, b=0.14) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.8, b=0.25) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.2, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.8, b=0.25) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.4, b=0.45) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a directional control valve (C=2.1, b=0.14) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a directional control valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> DCV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=4.4, b=0.42) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=7.3, b=0.49) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.4, b=0.45) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=7.3, b=0.49) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=5.3, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=7.3, b=0.49) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Equivalence of on-line and reference methods for measurement of pm10 = Równoważność metod pomiarowych on-line i odniesienia stosowanych do oznaczania pm10
PublikacjaW badaniach nad równoważnością wyników otrzymanych za pomocą pomiaru ciągłego PM10 w stosunku do metody odniesienia stosuje się nienormatywny przewodnik unijny "Demonstration of Equivalence of Ambient Air Monitoring Methods. EC Working Group on Guidance for the Demonstration of Equivalence". W pracy omówiono sposób postępowania wg tego przewodnika. Na podstawie testu terenowego przeprowadzonego na terenie Gdańska w latach 2010-2011...
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Microwave Alignment and Displacement Sensors in Groove Gap Waveguide Technology
PublikacjaThis paper is aimed at presenting highly sensitive microwave displacement and alignment sensors. With this goal, the method of realizing mechanically tunable cavity resonators in groove gap waveguides technology is presented. The resonance frequency of the cavity is then used for displacement sensing. It is also demonstrated that the symmetry properties of a pair of groove gap waveguide cavities can be used to improve the robustness...
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Robustness of contact-less optical method, used for measuring contact wire position in changeable lighting conditions
PublikacjaThe article presents verification of robustness of contactless method based on 2D image camera, which is used to measure catenary contact wire position in changeable ambient lighting conditions. Robustness in changeable lighting conditions is ensured through the combination of advanced image processing for background information removal and the algorithm of error correction. This algorithm detects incorrect images and substitutes...
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Fluctuation enhanced gas sensing with WO3-based nanoparticle gas sensors modulated by UV light at selected wavelengths
PublikacjaThe sensitivity and selectivity of WO3-based gas sensors can be enhanced by UV-irradiation-induced modulation, especially if different wavelengths are employed. We used fluctuation-enhanced gas sensing, based on measurements of resistance fluctuations in the gas sensor, to study the effects of such modulation on the noise intensity for ambient atmospheres of synthetic air without and with additions of small amounts of ethanol,...
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Reducing Air Pollutant Emissions from the Residential Sector by Switching to Alternative Energy Sources in Single-Family Homes
PublikacjaThe paper discusses a scenario for adapting residential buildings to the requirements of the EU climate and energy package. It analyzes the option of reducing pollutant emissions to ambient air by switching to alternative energy sources in a typical single-family residential building. The most common sources of energy in central heating and ventilation systems and water heating systems were compared, and the analyzed energy carriers...
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The Metal-Free Regioselective Deuteration of 2-Methylquinolin-8-ol and 2,5-Dimethylquinolin-8-ol, Spectroscopic and Computational Studies
PublikacjaAbstract: Aim and Background: Introducing deuterium to a molecule is of interest to a wide variety of research, including investigation of reaction mechanisms or kinetics, analysis of drug metabolism, structural elucidation of molecules, and syntheses of isotopically labeled materials used for NMR spectroscopy and medicinal research. Objective: The transition-metal-free regioselective deuteration of 2-methylquinolin-8-ol...
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Piezo 2011, Electroceramics for End-Users VI
PublikacjaThis work extends a power harvesting with using piezoelectric materials. Experimental presents the development of a piezoelectric MEMS generator which has the ability to scavenge mechanical energy of ambient vibrations from their surroundings and transform it into electrical energy that can be used in energy storage applications. Recent literature shows that piezoelectric transduction has received the most attention for vibration-to-electricity...
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Zaawansowane techniki optymalizacji Pixel Shaderów 2.0
PublikacjaArtykuł ma na celu przedstawienie wybranych technik optymalizacji kodu pixel shaderów w wersji 2.0. Omówiona została specyfika programowania Pixel Shaderów 2.0 oraz przedstawiony został język programowania niskopoziomowego, którego znajomość jest przydatna w procesie optymalizacji kodu pixel shaderów. Nastepnie na przykładzie Pixel Shadera realizującego efekt Screen Space Ambient Occlusion pokazane zostały wybrane metody optymalizacji...
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Analytical fluctuation enhanced sensing by resistive gas sensors
PublikacjaResistance fluctuations across polarised resistive gas sensors were studied in detail to evaluate sensor working conditions for detecting methane and ammonia at various concentrations. The 1/f noise component typically dominates other noise sources up to a few kHz and can be utilised to improve gas selectivity when compared with measurements of the sensor DC resistance. The Arrhenius plot was created and the activation energy for...
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RÓWNOWAŻNOŚĆ METOD POMIAROWYCH CIĄGŁYCH I ODNIESIENIA STOSOWANYCH DO OZNACZANIA PM2,5
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono wyniki testu terenowego przeprowadzonego na terenie województwa pomorskiego w okresie od 01-01-2013 do 31-12-2013 w celu wykazania równoważności wyników stężeń pyłu zawieszonego PM2,5 uzyskanych za pomocą analizatora automatycznego BAM 1020 w stosunku do wyników uzyskanych za pomocą wagowej metody odniesienia. Przedstawiono sposób określania równoważności wyników uzyskanych za pomocą analizatora i szacowania...
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Different Ways to Apply a Measurement Instrument of E-Nose Type to Evaluate Ambient Air Quality with Respect to Odour Nuisance in a Vicinity of Municipal Processing Plants
PublikacjaThis review paper presents different ways to apply a measurement instrument of e-nose type to evaluate ambient air with respect to detection of the odorants characterized by unpleasant odour in a vicinity of municipal processing plants. An emphasis was put on the following applications of the electronic nose instruments: monitoring networks, remote controlled robots and drones as well as portable devices. Moreover, this paper presents...