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Search results for: EUROPA
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Horizon Europe proposals - Administrative Part
Open Research DataThe dataset contains data collected during the HE National Contact Point training on Oct. 12, 2022, reg. the administrative part of Horizon Europe grant proposals. The data set includes presentations concerning administrative forms of 2022 proposals and their content, including participant data; information about abstract writing, keyword choice and...
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WRF forecasting data of severe weather event in Central Europe on 11 August 2017
Open Research DataThis dataset is related to the forecasting of weather conditions in Central Europe on 11 August 2017. During that day, the severe and devastating weather phenomenon (derecho) occurred in Poland. The simulations were carried out using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model version 4.2.1 with the initial and boundary conditions from the Global...
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COVID-19 tax response of selected European countries
Open Research DataA large part of the aid mechanisms offered by individual European countries in connection with the outbreak of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic concerned the granting of the so-called tax preferences. It should be noted that a tax preference is any deviation from the adopted tax rules, resulting in a reduction of the final tax burden. The...
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Gini index in selected European Union countries in 2017.
Open Research DataWhen assessing the level of poverty, one should use indicators presenting indicators of social inequality in terms of income, indicators of prosperity and poverty. In Poland, the situation in terms of inequality is improving, but as measured by the Gini coefficient.
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VAT rates in particular member states of the European Union in 2015
Open Research DataUnder European Union law, the minimum standard rate of VAT that Member States can apply is 15%. An upper limit has not been specified. Despite attempts to harmonize the value added tax rates, the range of tax rates applied between countries is large. Currently, Luxembourg uses the lowest standard rate (15%), and Hungary uses the highest (27%). Due to...
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Annual growth of House price index in European Union in 2006-2017
Open Research DataThe financial crisis of 2008 has caused a number of changes in the investment of both companies and individuals. One of the widely invested assets became the real estate market. The decline in real estate prices was noted in 2009 and 2012-2014. The highest decrease in property prices was indicated in Bulgaria, Ireland, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovakia and...
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Introduction of SAF-T in selected European countries together with applicable national names
Open Research DataAmong the methods used by individual countries in norder to seal the tax collection the introduction of the Standard Audit File for Tax is one of the most important ones.
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The level of VAT in relation to the GDP of selected European Union countries in 2007-2015 (in%)
Open Research DataVAT (Value Added Tax) is part of a strictly harmonized tax within the European Union. Under the so-called The Sixth Directive introduced provisions regulating the subject and subject of taxation, tax exemptions and exclusions as well as the tax collection mechanism in all Member States.
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List of administrative and tax preferences for electric vehicles owners in selected European countries
Open Research DataCurrent mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle owners are both economic (in the form of tax reliefs and direct subsidies) as well as administrative and legal. Examples from countries that have opted for different types of incentives present that they have leaded to increased demand for such vehicles. The following dataset is a summary list, including...
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Mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle purchasers in selected European countries in 2011-2016
Open Research DataThe European authorities have not developed a single common preference model for electric car buyers within the Union. Different countries have decided on different solutions. The following dataset presents mechanisms for supporting electric vehicle purchasers in selected European countries in years 2011-2016, including both economical (in the form...
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Comparison of Poland, Germany and the European average using the components of the summary innovation index
Open Research DataThe analysis presents a comparison of the innovation policies of Poland and Germany using all the indicators included in the Summary Innovation Index (SII), then the obtained results were analyzed and conclusions were formulated.The indicators are divided into three main categories, each group of indicators shows a different aspect of the innovativeness...
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Average CIT rate in European Union countries in 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016 (in%)
Open Research DataThe following data presents the average CIT rate in European Union countries between 2008-2016 .
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Implied Tax Subsidy Rates for Research and Development Expenditure in European OECD Countries (2019)
Open Research DataThe implied rate of tax credits, developed by the OECD, is one way to measure the extent of R&D tax credits based on spending in different countries. Tax credit rates are measured as the difference between one R&D investment unit and the pre-tax income required to earn commission from that investment unit, assuming the firm is representative....
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Tax on dividend income and income from investments in equity instruments in selected European Union countries
Open Research DataThe following data contains the information about the capital gains tax in selected EU countries. Capital gain is understood as an increase in the value of capital, e.g. as a result of an increase in the prices of securities held on the stock exchange, units of funds, exchange rate differences or other assets. This profit may be specified in nominal...
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Assessment of Poland's competitiveness as a location for BPO/SSC projects
Open Research DataIn compiled by A.T. Kearney in subsequent editions of the ranking (2009, 2011, 2016, 2019), the first three positions were taken by the same countries. India received the highest marks with a clear advantage. The country is a world leader in terms of attractiveness for locating business service centers. India can offer English-speaking skilled labor...
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Data on wages, gender wage gap and global value chains measured on the European Structure of Earnings Survey and World Input-Output Database.
Open Research DataThis data article describes the data and merging procedure used by Nikulin and Wolszczak-Derlacz (Nikulin and Wolszczak-Derlacz, 2022).
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Comparisson of area specific resistance of the SrTi1-xFexO3-d porous oxygen electrodes and state-of-the-art LSCF sintered at optimal conditions
Open Research DataIn this dataset are presented results of the polarization resistance of optimaly sintered SrTi1-xFexO3-d porous oxygen electrodes in symetrical cell (1000 °C; 800 °C and 800°C respectively x = 0.35; 0.50 and 0.70). For commparison were selected commercially avilable state-of-the-art LSCF (Europa) sintered at 1050 °C. The measurement temperature range...
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Number of ATMs per million inhabitants in EU countries (2015 year)
Open Research DataAs shown in the data, individual indicators vary greatly in depending on the country. It should be noted that, as a rule, the highest level of banking concerns the countries of Western Europe (Luxembourg, France, Germany, Portugal). There, too, the highest values are recorded, for example for the number of ATMs.
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ETS prices 2008-2024
Open Research DataThe European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is a carbon emission trading scheme (or cap and trade scheme) which began in 2005 and is intended to lower greenhouse gas emissions by the European Union countries. The "ETS prices 2008-2024" dataset contains a summary of ETS prices in 2008-2024.
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Epitaph of George Hojer in St. Mary's Church in Gdańsk
Open Research DataThe data set concerns epigraphy. It refers to the epitaph placed in St. Mary’s Church in Gdańsk, that is dedicated to George Hojer, a citizen of Stralsund, who was travelling all over the Europe and unexpectedly died in Gdańsk in 1585 at the age of 25 during his way back home from Riga. Data set contains one general photo of the epitaph, transcription...
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Data from the survey on socio-demographic characteristics of Gdańsk University of Technology foreign graduates
Open Research DataThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology foreign graduates socio-demographic characteristics. The research was conducted over a four-month period, from December 2019 to March 2020, using the Computer-Assisted Web Interview (CAWI). The research sample included 142 respondents. The study concerned such variables...
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Percentage of the working age population in selected EU countries in 2006 and 2017
Open Research DataThe phenomenon of aging of the society, and thus changes in the structure of the share of population in pre- and post-working age, is typical for all European Union countries. The median age of the population in the European Union countries in 2001-2016 increased from 38.5 years to 43 years. This is the scale of the aging of the population (Median age...
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Indicators describing the effectiveness of tax systems of selected OECD countries
Open Research DataThe following research data include indicators describing the effectiveness of the tax administration activity in Poland compared to selected countries. In economic understanding efficiency is measured by the calculation of the expenditure of funds spent on its operation and performance of statutory functions. In this respect, the basic indicator is...
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Employment structure in individual enterprises in Poland in 2010-2014
Open Research DataIt is worth mentioning the role of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in the labor market. The above-mentioned entities employ in total nearly 70% of all employees who work in the corporate sector. Micro enterprises play a decisive role in this respect, accounting for nearly 40% of all employees.Comparing the data contained in the table below...
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Tax discount for children deducted from income in selected EU countries, available according to the criterion of the number of children (in EUR) in 2017
Open Research DataDespite the far-reaching harmonization of collection mechanisms and the amount of VAT and excise duty rates in the European Union, individual countries, as a rule, conduct individual income tax policies, including a system of reliefs and exemptions. It is worth noting that, as shown below, each European Union country uses at least one method of supporting...
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The number of enterprises in Poland and EU countries (in thousands) in 2019
Open Research DataEnterprises from the SME sector constitute the majority of companies in Poland and in the European Union countries. However, the structure of domestic enterprises in terms of size and industry differs from the EU average. The following dataset contains the number of enterprises in Poland and EU countries (in thousands) in 2019.
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Possibility of joint settlement with the spouse / partner in individual EU countries (2017)
Open Research DataThe method of avoiding tax progression known in Poland, consisting in settling income together with the spouse (and in certain cases also the child), the system of this specific relief is also present in other European Union countries such as: Belgium, Croatia, Estonia, Greece, Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, Germany, Portugal, UK...
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Photomonitoring of activities carried out in the area of the "Mercato di Sant’Ambrogio" Sant'Ambrogio market and its direct neighbourhood, in the Florence, Italy, case study; stage from March 2023 year
Open Research DataThe data presents photomonitoring (visual documentation report in the form of photographs) of activities carried out in the area of the "Mercato di Sant’Ambrogio" Sant'Ambrogio market and its immediate vicinity, in the Florence, Italy, case study; stage from March 2023 year, during the one week of the monitoring. The monitoring is a part of follow-up...
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EU state aid within the Rural Development Program 2014-2020
Open Research DataThis dataset is a combination of EU and Polish legislation on the state aid in the agriculture sector, selected literature and few exemples of European Commission decisions on projects initiated in some EC Member States during the budgetary period 2014-2020. Careful reading of the materials will allow to review some effects of the state aid granted...
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state aid for projects on heritage conservation
Open Research DataThe dataset encompassed a choice of the most important legal acts in EU law, a list of selected bibliography, together with a list of some interesting individual EC decisions issued on the topic of state aid for heritage conservation in Poland and some UE countries in the period 2007-2013. The reader gets the possibility to acquire basic information...
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Top 10 Iran Import Goods in 2011
Open Research DataThe following dataset shows the volume of trade of the European Union countries with Iran. One can observe a significant drop in both imports and exports (the year 2012 meant tightening of sanctions, which clearly limited the import of Iranian products to the EU). After lifting the sanctions it is expected to substantially increase the level of trade...
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Total Goods: EU Trade flows and balance with Iran, 2005-2015 (in millions of USD).
Open Research DataThe following dataset shows the volume of trade of the European Union countries with Iran. One can observe a significant drop in both imports and exports (the year 2012 meant tightening of sanctions, which clearly limited the import of Iranian products to the EU). After lifting the sanctions it is expected to substantially increase the level of trade...
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Total annual EU country support for tax credits and child benefits in EUR (2017)
Open Research DataThe inhabitants of Luxembourg can count on the highest support, the smallest - only a dozen or so euros in Bulgaria. Considerable variation also occurs when we consider the help of general support measured in relation to the average salary. In this case, the highest rate is in France (13.7%), and the lowest, similarly to Bulgaria, (only 0.2%).
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Personal income tax (PIT) from conducting business activity due to income from real estate rental
Open Research DataThe following data contains analysis of the tax burden on investments, purchase of real estate and obtaining income from its rental.In the case of earning income from the rental of real estate, in most countries of the EU, the entrepreneur may be subject to taxation of income with personal income tax (PIT) or corporate / corporate income tax (CIT)....
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CIT income tax from legal persons / corporations on account of income from renting real estate
Open Research DataThe following data contains analysis of the tax burden on investments, purchase of real estate and obtaining income from its rental.In the case of earning income from the rental of real estate, in most countries of the EU, the entrepreneur may be subject to taxation of income with Personal Income Tax (PIT) or corporate / Corporate Income Tax (CIT)....
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Number of devices accepting electronic payment instruments per million inhabitants in EU countries 2015
Open Research DataThis research data presents the number of devices accepting electronic payment instruments per million inhabitants in the EU countries in 2015. It is an element of the so-called the banking index, which in the subject literature is defined as the number of people actively using services banking. It is noted that this coefficient is also an expression...
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The number of enterprises in Poland and EU countries (in thousands) in 2019
Open Research DataEnterprises from the SME sector constitute the majority of companies in Poland and in the European Union countries. However, the structure of domestic enterprises in terms of size and industry differs from the EU average. Taking into account the nature of the business in Poland, more companies operate in trade, and lower in services. However, it should...
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Discount for children deducted from tax in selected EU countries, available according to number of children criterion (in EUR) in 2017
Open Research DataWhen analyzing the collected data, it should be indicated that the amount of tax preferences addressed to families with children varies widely and ranges from several hundred euro to even several tens of thousands of euro relief annually. The highest family allowances, calculated in absolute terms, are in Germany, and the lowest in Poland. All countries,...
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Tax support mechanisms for research and development projects in EU countries
Open Research DataOne of the important areas requiring special support from the state are activities in pro-innovative investments. Tax incentives allocated to research and development are used by practically all European Union countries. Their aim is to persuade entities conducting business activity to invest in the so-called new technologies - defined as the area of...
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de mininis state aid for entrepreneurs in EU law
Open Research DataThis dataset will provide basic information on the legislation regarding the de minimis state aid under EU law, and some literature explaining the nature and effects of the de minimis state aid for entrepreneurs in some EU Member States in the budgetary period 2014-2020. As this kind of state aid admissible under the GBER, the individual decisions of...
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Dynamics of a linear pneumatic actuator with 80 mm piston diameter and 500 mm stroke subjected only to a mass load of 2570 g
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the dynamics of a linear pneumatic cylinder subjected only to mass load. An actuator of one of the well known European manufacturers was tested.The experiment were to measure pressure changes in both chambers of the actuator and the position of the piston during stroke and retracting. The test was repeated 11 times....
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Dynamics of a linear pneumatic actuator with 63 mm piston diameter and 500 mm stroke subjected only to a mass load of 1640 g
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the dynamics of a linear pneumatic cylinder subjected only to mass load. An actuator of one of the well known European manufacturers was tested.The experiment were to measure pressure changes in both chambers of the actuator and the position of the piston during stroke and retracting. The test was repeated 11 times....
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Dynamics of a linear pneumatic actuator with 63 mm piston diameter and 150 mm stroke subjected only to a mass load of 750 g
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the dynamics of a linear pneumatic cylinder subjected only to mass load. An actuator of one of the well known European manufacturers was tested.The experiment were to measure pressure changes in both chambers of the actuator and the position of the piston during stroke and retracting. The test was repeated 11 times....
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Dynamics of a linear pneumatic actuator with 80 mm piston diameter and 150 mm stroke subjected only to a mass load of 1100 g
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Dynamics of a linear pneumatic actuator with 50 mm piston diameter and 150 mm stroke subjected only to a mass load of 1530 g
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the dynamics of a linear pneumatic cylinder subjected only to mass load. An actuator of one of the well known European manufacturers was tested.The experiment were to measure pressure changes in both chambers of the actuator and the position of the piston during stroke and retracting. The test was repeated 11 times....
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Dynamics of a linear pneumatic actuator with 80 mm piston diameter and 100 mm stroke subjected only to a mass load of 1650 g
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the dynamics of a linear pneumatic cylinder subjected only to mass load. An actuator of one of the well known European manufacturers was tested.The experiment were to measure pressure changes in both chambers of the actuator and the position of the piston during stroke and retracting. The test was repeated 11 times....
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Dynamics of a linear pneumatic actuator with 63 mm piston diameter and 100 mm stroke subjected only to a mass load of 1640 g
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the dynamics of a linear pneumatic cylinder subjected only to mass load. An actuator of one of the well known European manufacturers was tested.The experiment were to measure pressure changes in both chambers of the actuator and the position of the piston during stroke and retracting. The test was repeated 11 times....
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Dynamics of a linear pneumatic actuator with 80 mm piston diameter and 300 mm stroke subjected only to a mass load of 1650 g
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the dynamics of a linear pneumatic cylinder subjected only to mass load. An actuator of one of the well known European manufacturers was tested.The experiment were to measure pressure changes in both chambers of the actuator and the position of the piston during stroke and retracting. The test was repeated 11 times....
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Dynamics of a linear pneumatic actuator with 50 mm piston diameter and 100 mm stroke subjected only to a mass load of 930 g
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the dynamics of a linear pneumatic cylinder subjected only to mass load. An actuator of one of the well known European manufacturers was tested.The experiment were to measure pressure changes in both chambers of the actuator and the position of the piston during stroke and retracting. The test was repeated 11 times....
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Dynamics of a linear pneumatic actuator with 50 mm piston diameter and 300 mm stroke subjected only to a mass load of 930 g
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the dynamics of a linear pneumatic cylinder subjected only to mass load. An actuator of one of the well known European manufacturers was tested.The experiment were to measure pressure changes in both chambers of the actuator and the position of the piston during stroke and retracting. The test was repeated 11 times....