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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: handel miedzynarodowy
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Handel międzynarodowy - główne trendy i kierunki rozwoju
PublikacjaPrzeprowadzona analiza ma na celu ukazanie głównych kierunów zmian w światowym handlu. Opisano wzrost wymiany handlowej na skutek procesów integracyjnych oraz liberalizacji handlu w ramach WTO; zmiany w strukturze towarowej handlu, nowych graczy na światowej scenie hndlowej oraz wzrost znaczenia praktyk związanych z międzynarodowym outsoursingiem.
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The demand for skills and the labor cost in partner countries: evidence from the enlarged EU
PublikacjaWe analyse the consequences of trade integration in Europe (1995-2005) detecting how thelabor costs in partner countries affects the demand for domestic high- and low-skilled labor inthe EU-15 (Old) and five New member states. In general, independently on the skill level, the resultshint at complementarity between domestic and foreign labor. However, the demand for thehigh skilled in New EU members' low skill intensive sectors...
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EU Enlargement and Labour Demand in the New Member States
PublikacjaResearch to date on labour market responses to EU integration has tended to concentrate on the labour markets of the 'old' EU members. But what effects has the integration of trade had on wages in the new member states? The following article attempts to answer this question using and empirical model of conditional labour demand.
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The EU enlargement and domestic employment
PublikacjaThe study focuses on the interactions between EU member states' labor markets (manufacturing and tradable business services) over the period 1995-2005. We use recently released detailed sector level employment statistics, considering the effects of trade integration on the creation of links between labor force in ''Old'' and ''New'' partners in the enlarged EU. Empirical estimations show that the domestic demand for labor in the...
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The demand for skills and labour cost in partner countries. Evidence from the enlarged EU
PublikacjaWe analyse the consequences of trade integration in Europe (1995-2005) detecting how the labour costs in partner countries affect the domestic demand for high- and low-skilled labour in 'Old' (EU-15) and five 'New' EU member states. In general, independently of the skill level of workers, the results suggest complementarity between domestic and foreign labour. However, when we take into account the typology of sectors, the demand...
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Export Diversification and Development - Empirical Assessment
PublikacjaThis paper assesses the role played by country specific factors as determinants of exports' diversification process. Using a panel data-set for 60 countries and twenty years (1985-2004) we confirm that even after clearing out differences in income per capita, cross section variability in the degree of exports' diversification is significant. In general, apart from per capita income, variables influencing the size of accessible...
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Market Size, Competitiveness and Technological Frontier - the Impact of Trade Integration with the UE on Productivity in Polish Manufacturing Sectors
PublikacjaThis paper addresses the relationship between growth of relative productivity in Polish manufacturing sectors and forces stemming from trade integration with the EU. We look at the productivity growth from the perspective of relations between Polish manufacturing sectors and the foreign ones, focusing on partner countries from the enlarged EU. Empirical analysis is based on sector level bilateral data concerning both domestic (Polish)...
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Nierówności płacowe w Unii Europejskiej w świetle nowych danych panelowych WIOD (World Input Output Database)
PublikacjaW niniejszym artykule przedstawiłyśmy analizę dotyczącą ewolucji nierówności płacowych występujących pomiędzy krajami UE27 w obrębie 13 działów przetwórstwa przemysłowego w latach 1995-2009. Pokazane zostały możliwości rozszerzenia istniejących analiz procesu zbieżności płac (konwergencji płac) o aspekty związane ze zmianami w strukturze handlu, w szczególności dotyczące wzrostu znaczenia handlu dobrami pośrednimi oraz międzynarodowej...
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Integrated Sectors - Diversified Earnings: The (Missing) Impact of Offshoring on Wages and Wage Convergence in the EU27
PublikacjaThis paper assesses the impact of international outsourcing/offshoring practices on the process of wage equalization across manufacturing sectors in a sample of EU27 economies (1995-2009). We discriminate between heterogeneous wage effects on different skill categories of workers (low, medium and high skill). The main focus is on the labour market outcomes of vertical integration, so we augment a model of conditional wage convergence...