Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: steam turbine
-
Reduction of CO2 Emissions from Offshore Combined Cycle Diesel Engine-Steam Turbine Power Plant Powered by Alternative Fuels
PublikacjaDiverse forms of environmental pollution arise with the introduction of materials or energy that exert adverse effects on human health, climate patterns, ecosystems, and beyond. Rigorous emission regulations for gases resulting from fuel combustion are being enforced by the European Union and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), directed at maritime sectors to mitigate emissions of SOx, NOx, and CO2. The IMO envisions...
-
Neuronowa symulacja temperatury i ciśnienia pary w upuście parowego bloku energetycznego = Neural simulation of pressure and temperature fluctuations at steam extraction of power units with steam turbine
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono metodę symulacji neuronowej dla zastosowań w diagnostyce on-line bloków energetycznych. Model neuronowy opiera się na statycznych jednokierunkowych sieciach neuronowych (SSN) oraz na danych z parowego bloku energetycznego o mocy 200 MW. SSN obliczają wartości referencyjne parametrów cieplno-przepływowych dla aktualnego obciążenia obiektu. Określono wpływ architektury sieci i danych uczących na jakość symulacji...
-
TERMODYNAMIC CALCULATIONS OF TURBINE STEAM PARAMETERS
PublikacjaIn this work a heat balance was made for the nominal conditions of a block working with 18K370 turbine. For the parameters obtained, the thermal-flow calculations of the steam turbine were performed, maintaining the actual geometry of its flow system. Based on the nominal values obtained, iterative thermal and flow calculations were made for both the heat cycle of the power plant block and the steam turbine itself, seeking to obtain...
-
Possible use of combined diesel engine/steam turbine in ship power plant = Możliwości zastosowania układów kombinowanych: silnik diesla - turbina parowa w siłowniach okrętowych
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono układ kombinowany dużej mocy. Składa się on z silnika spalinowego tłokowego oraz skojarzone z nim układu turbiny parowej, wykorzystującego energię spalin wylotowych. Rozpatrzono tylko wariant silnik Diesla - turbina parowa, z kotłem utylizacyjnym jednociśnieniowym. Podano założenia i ograniczenia oraz wyniki obliczeń z opracowanego programu komputerowego. Obliczenia numeryczne wykonano dla silników spalinowych...
-
Power augmentation of PGE Gorzow's gas turbine by steam injection - thermodynamic overview
PublikacjaThe impact of steam injection upon a gas turbine and a combined power plant performance has been investigated. This article describes and summarizes possibilities of modification for current gas turbine in PGE Gorzow power plant into the Cheng cycle. Our modification deals with a thermal cycle, in which steam produced in a heat recovery steam generator is injected into the gas turbine's combustion chamber. It has been proved that...
-
Influence of the steam within seals and glands of the turbine on its rotor motion stability.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono metodę obliczania charakterystyk dynamicznych wpływu parowych uszczelnień turbin na ich dynamikę i stateczność ruchu wirników. Zarysowano model ''masowy'' uszczelnienia. Podano przykłady zastosowań.
-
Unsteady aerodynamic forces acting on the rotor blades in the turbine stagewith steam extraction.
PublikacjaPrzeprowadzono analizę niestacjonarnych wymuszeń działających na łopatki wirnikowe w stopniu z upustem turbiny 13UC100. Niestacjonarne siły zostały wyznaczone dla 4 punktów pracy upustu. Wskazano na możliwą przyczynę zaistniałego zniszczenia łopatek wirnikowych turbiny.
-
Investigation of ecological parameters of a gas turbine combustion chamber with steam injection for the floating production, storage, and offloading vessel
PublikacjaThe article is dedicated to the investigation of the possibility of using the contact type gas turbine cycle with steam injection into the combustion chamber for the floating production, storage, and offloading vessel in order to increase the specific power and efficiency and reduce emissions of toxic components. A new approach is proposed, associated with the use of the two-stage injection of superheated steam into a gas turbine...
-
Steam turbines governors in power system restoration process
PublikacjaThe paper discusses problems related to electric power system restoration process. The turbine controller operating mode influence in small subsystem is analyzed. There are considered abilities, advantages and drawbacks of the controller's two operating modes: power control and speed (frequen-cy) control, to rebuild electric power system from a single generating unit to a few parallel running generators.
-
Hydrodynamic journal bearing - ''Y'' particularly for steam turbines.
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono koncepcję i zasadę działania nowego, ślizgoweo łożyska poprzecznego typu ''Y''. Przedstawiono wady i zalety nowego rozwiązania. Porównano charakterystyki dynamiczne i statyczne klasycznego łożyska cytrynowego (soczewkowego) z nowym łożyskiem ''Y''.Podano przykładowe wdrożenia i ich efekty.
-
Operating and economical conditions of cooling water control for marine steam turbines condensers
PublikacjaW pracy dokonano analizy ekonomicznej i eksploatacyjnej sterowania pracą pomp wody chłodzącej skraplacze turbin okrętowych. Wzięto pod uwagę cechy konstrukcyjne pomp wody chłodzącej skraplacze główne i najnowsze wyniki badań dla takich pomp w zastosowaniach lądowych. Uwagę skupiono przede wszystkim na turbinowych parowych siłowniach okrętowych.
-
Mathematical Models of Control Systems of Angular Speed of Steam Turbines for Diagnostic Tests of Automatic and Mechatronic Devices
PublikacjaAccurate modeling of physical processes of many automatics and mechatronics systems is often necessity. In power system such a process is control of angular velocity of power objects during connection to operation in parallel. This process is extremely dynamic. For this reason response of control system depends from changes of many physical parameters (temperature, pressure and flow of the medium, etc.). Precision modeling influences...
-
Dynamic model of nuclear power plant turbine
PublikacjaThe paper presents the dynamic multivariable model of Nuclear Power Plant steam turbine. Nature of the processes occurring in a steam turbine causes a task of modeling it very difficult, especially when this model is intended to be used for on-line optimal process control (model based) over wide range of operating conditions caused by changing power demand. Particular property of developed model is that it enables calculations...
-
On energy, exergy, and environmental aspects of a combined gas-steam cycle for heat and power generation undergoing a process of retrofitting by steam injection
PublikacjaThe paper presents a study of retrofitting of a combined heat and power (CHP) plant aimed to increase the electric to heating power ratio. The modification would involve diverting part of the steam to the gas turbine, instead of letting it go to the steam turbine, using injection technique into a combustion chamber. Therefore, two potential retrofitting approaches are analyzed: steam injection gas turbine (STIGT) and combined steam...
-
Estimation of the steam condensation flow via CFD methods
PublikacjaThe results of numerical simulations to predict the performance of different steam models have been presented. All of the considered models of steam condensation have been validated on the base of benchmark experiment employing expansion in nozzle and next on the low pressure part of the steam turbine stage. For numerical analysis three models have been finally used – the ideal steam model without condensation, an equilibrium steam...
-
Accuracy Investigations of Turbine Blading Neural Models Applied to Thermal and Flow Diagnostics
PublikacjaPossibility of replacing computional fluid dynamics simulations by a neural model for fluid flow and thermal diagnostics of steam turbines is investigated. Results of calculations of velocity magnitude of steam for 3D model of the stator of steam turbine is presented.
-
Power enhancement of the Brayton cycle by steam utilization
PublikacjaThe paper presents thermodynamic analysis of the gas-steam unit of the 65 MWe combined heat and power station. Numerical analyses of the station was performed for the nominal operation conditions determining the Brayton and combined cycle. Furthermore, steam utilization for the gas turbine propulsion in the Cheng cycle was analysed. In the considered modernization, steam generated in the heat recovery steam generator unit is directed...
-
ENHANCED MASTER CYCLE - SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT OF STEAM RANKINE CYCLE
PublikacjaThe present paper focuses on an enhancement of the Master Cycle. In the first part, the paper presents a classical Master Cycle which is a modification of the double reheat Rankine cycle. This modification allows to slightly increase efficiency, resolves problems caused by superheated steam on bleeds and decreases mass flow rate of steam directed to reheat. These improvements include the implementation of a tuning turbine from...
-
Logistical Aspects of Energy Conversion Efficiency in Marine Steam Power Plants in Off-Design Conditions
PublikacjaThe paper presents logistical aspects of energy conversion efficiency in off-design conditions. The main part of the article is based on results of thermodynamic calculation for large propulsion steam turbine under partial loads. Calculations are made on extended mathematical model of two proposed steam turbine thermodynamic cycles using Stodola’s cone law. The conclusion based on calculation re-sults contains importance of off-design...
-
Slowly-closing valve behaviour during steam machine accelerated start-up
PublikacjaThe paper discusses the state of stress in a slowly-closing valve during accelerated start-up of a steam turbine. The valve is one of the first components affected by high temperature gradients and is a key element on which the power, efficiency and safety of the steam system depend. The authors calibrated the valve model based on experimental data and then performed extended Thermal-FSI analyses relative to experiment. The issue...