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The Influent Effects of Flow Rate Profile on thePerformance of Microbial Fuel Cells Model
PublikacjaThe energy contained in wastewaters has been identified as a promising sustainableenergy resource that could be harvested by using microbial fuel cells (MFC). When dealing with realwastewaters, the MFCs should be able to manage high flow rates and flow rates fluctuations. In thiswork, the short-term effects of the influent flow rate variations on the performance of a microbialfuel cell has been studied. With this aim, the influent...
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A facile strategy for reclaiming discarded graphite and harnessing the rate capabilities of graphite anodes
PublikacjaGraphite negative electrodes are unbeaten hitherto in lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) due to their unique chemical and physical properties. Thus, the increasing scarcity of graphite resources makes smart recycling or repurposing of discarded graphite particularly imperative. However, the current recycling techniques still need to be improved upon with urgency. Herein a facile and efficient hydrometallurgical process is reported to...
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Numerical Analysis of Recharge Rates and Contaminant Travel Time in Layered Unsaturated Soils
PublikacjaThis study focused on the estimation of groundwater recharge rates and travel time of conservative contaminants between ground surface and aquifer. Numerical simulations of transient water flow and solute transport were performed using the SWAP computer program for 10 layered soil profiles, composed of materials ranging from gravel to clay. In particular, sensitivity of the results to the thickness and position of weakly permeable...
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FE-investigation of shear localization in granular bodies under high shear rate
PublikacjaArtykuł omawia wpływ prędkości ścinania an lokalizację odkształceń wwąskiej warstwie piasku poddanej ścinaniu. Obliczenia wykonano przyzastosowaniu metody elementów skończonych i mikropolarnego modeluhipoplastycznego rozszerzonego o lepkość.
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Effects of black cohosh extract on body weight gain, intra-abdominal fat accumulation, plasma lipids and glucose tolerance in ovariectomized Sprague–Dawley rats
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Endurance training upregulates the nitric oxide/soluble guanylyl cyclase/cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate pathway in the striatum, midbrain and cerebellum of male rats
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Keratin-Butyrate Scaffolds Promote Skin Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats Through Down-Regulation of IL-1β and Up-Regulation of Keratins 16 and 17
PublikacjaImpaired wound healing particularly in diabetics creates a significant healthcare burden. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of keratin-butyrate fibers (FKDP +0.1%NaBu) in a full-thickness skin wound model in 30 diabetic rats. Physicochemical examination showed that the obtained dressing possesses a heterogeneous structure and butyrate was slowly released into the wound. Moreover, the obtained dressing is nontoxic and supports...
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Influence of ghrelin on rat pituitary GH3 cell line proliferation
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Doubly miniaturized rat-race coupler with periodic pbg structures
PublikacjaW referacie zaprezentowano projekt oraz wyniki eksperymentu podwójnie zminiaturyzowanego sprzęgacza pierścieniowego. Wstępny stopień miniaturyzacji uzyskano poprzez modyfikację impedancji charakterystycznych oraz długości elektrycznych odpowiednich sekcji linii mikropaskowych, natomiast dodatkową redukcję powierzchni osiągnięto poprzez implementację kaskad komórek PBG w odcinkach linii mikropaskowych. Wyniki eksperymentu potwierdzają...
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A CMRC-based compact rat-race coupler with harmonic suppression
PublikacjaIn this paper, an eective miniaturization technique exploiting compact microstrip resonant cells has been discussed and experimentally validated on the basis of a 3-dB microstrip rat-race coupler. The application of the method proposed has resulted in 91 % circuit area reduction in comparison to a conventional rat-race coupler. Experimental results show good agreement with theoretical characteristics, as well as an additional eect,...
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Cost-Efficient Design Methodology for Compact Rat-Race Couplers
PublikacjaIn this article, a reliable and low-cost design methodology for simulation-driven optimization of miniaturized rat-race couplers (RRCs) is presented. We exploit a two-stage design approach, where a composite structure (a basic building block of the RRC structure) is first optimized using a pattern search algorithm, and, subsequently, the entire coupler is tuned by means of surrogate-based optimization (SBO) procedure. SBO is executed...
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A robust design of a numerically demanding compact rat-race coupler
PublikacjaA fast and accurate design procedure of a computationally expensive microwave circuit has been presented step-by-step and experimentally validated on the basis of a compact rat-race coupler (RRC) comprising slow-wave resonant structures (SWRSs). The final compact RRC solution has been obtained by means of a sequential optimization scheme exploiting the implicit space mapping (ISM) algorithm. A well-suited surrogate optimization...
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Cellular Turnover: A Potential Metabolic Rate–Driven Mechanism to Mitigate Accumulation of DNA Damage
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Reality of short-term causality of Islamic and conventional banking term deposit rates in Pakistan
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Fine synchronization of the CMS muon drift-tube local trigger using cosmic rays
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Increasing rate of daptomycin non-susceptible strains of Staphylococcus aureus in patients with atopic dermatitis
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The Effect of PEG Concentration on the Release Rate of Cisplatin from PEG-Modified Silica Xerogels
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Variability of sea ice deformation rates in the Arctic and their relationship with basin-scale wind forcing
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Respiration rate estimation for model predictive control of dissolved oxygen in wastewater treatment plant
PublikacjaRespiration rate is very important parameter for biological processes in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). The sequential algorithm for estimate the respiration rate is proposed and investigated. The Kalman filter (KF) is used. Simulation tests for the benchmark WWTP are presented.Respiracja jest bardzo ważnym parametrem dla prawidłowego przebiegu procesów biologicznych w oczyszczalni ścieków. W artykule przedstawiono i zbadano...
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Retrospective assessment of Lung-RADS® performance in the Silesian Lung Cancer Screening Pilot Study
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Microwave-assisted preparation of Li3V2(PO4)3/C composite with high-rate capacity
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Well-Designed Porous Graphene Flakes for Lithium-Ion Batteries with Outstanding Rate Performance
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Independent Association Between Plasma Leptin Levels and Heart Rate in Heart Transplant Recipients
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Sympathetic Neural Outflow and Chemoreflex Sensitivity Are Related to Spontaneous Breathing Rate in Normal Men
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Hyperventilation alters arterial baroreflex control of heart rate and muscle sympathetic nerve activity
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An independent relationship between plasma leptin and heart rate in untreated patients with essential hypertension
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Yoga for Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
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Associations between heart rate asymmetry expression and asymmetric detrended fluctuation analysis results
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Classic electrocardiogram-based and mobile technology derived approaches to heart rate variability are not equivalent
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The finite difference methods of computation of X-rays propagation through a system of many lenses
PublikacjaThe propagation of X-ray waves through an optical system consisting of many beryllium X-ray refrac- tive lenses is considered. In order to calculate the propagation of electromagnetic in the optical sys- tem, two differential equations are considered. First equation for an electric field of a monochromatic wave and the second equation derived for complex phase of the same electric The propagation of X-ray waves through an optical system...
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The impact of slowly biodegradable organic compounds on the oxygen uptake rate in activated sludge systems
PublikacjaThe hydrolysis process of slowly biodegradable substrate (Xs) have impact on the efficiencies of nutrient removal in activated sludge systems. Measurement of OUR and corresponding COD is accepted as a very useful tool to reflect the consumption of biodegradable substrates. The influence of the readily biodegradable substrate (Ss) in biological wastewater treatment systems has been extensively investigated, but little is known about...
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The impact of slowly biodegradable organic compounds on the oxygen uptake rate in activated sludge systems
PublikacjaThe hydrolysis process of slowly biodegradable substrate (Xs) have impact on the efficiencies of nutrient removal in activated sludge systems. Measurement of OUR and corresponding COD is accepted as a very useful tool to reflect the consumption of biodegradable substrates. The influence of the readily biodegradable substrate (Ss) in biological wastewater treatment systems has been extensively investigated, but little is known about...
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Two-Rate Based Low-Complexity Variable Fractional-Delay FIR Filter Structures
PublikacjaThis paper considers two-rate based structures for variable fractional-delay (VFD) finite-length impulse response (FIR) filters. They are single-rate structures but derived through a two-rate approach. The basic structure considered hitherto utilizes a regular half-band (HB) linear-phase filter and the Farrow structure with linear-phase subfilters. Especially for wide-band specifications, this structure is computationally efficient...
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Erroneous GNSS Strain Rate Patterns and their Application to Investigate the Tectonic Credibility of GNSS Velocities
PublikacjaThe paper concerns investigation of the credibility of tectonic interpretation of GNSS strain rates. The analysis was focused on stable regions, where the crustal deformations are small and the reliability of GNSS velocities is questionable. We are showing how the unreliable motion of stations affects calculated strains around them. We expressed distribution of local principal strains by a sinusoidal function and used them to investigate...
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Refined theoretical study of radiative association: Cross sections and rate constants for the formation of SiN
PublikacjaRadiative association of silicon mononitride (SiN) in its two lowest molecular electronic states is studied through quantum and classical dynamics. Special attention is paid to the behavior of the cross section at high collision energies. A modified expression for the semiclassical cross section is presented which excludes transitions to continuum states. This gives improved agreement with quantum mechanical perturbation theory...
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Relationship between wages, labour productivity and unemployment rate in new EU member countries
PublikacjaThe main aim of this article is to find out the extent to which relative labour productivity and relative unemployment rate changes determine relative wage changes. We use average annual macro-data for the period 2002-2013 for Poland and other 5 new EU members: Estonia, Hungary, Slovak, Czech Republic and Slovenia. Using Poland as benchmark, rst we examine the correlation between wage, productivity and unemployment rate changes...
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DETECTION OF BREATHING AND HEART RATE USING AN ECG SIGNAL MEASURED WHILE BATHING IN THE BATHTUB
PublikacjaNowadays a new area of interest is gaining importance - it is home biomedical examination. Intelligent home can be supported by set of devices for habitants observation. It can be particularly useful for elders or person with some health risks but living alone. One of critical locations within the house is bathroom. One of utilities in the bathroom is a bathtub which is sometimes preferred over shower. There are reports of problems...
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Wavelet Transform Analysis of Heart Rate to Assess Recovery Time for Long Distance Runners
PublikacjaThe diagnostics of the condition of athletes has become a field of special scientific interest and activity. The aim of this study was to verify the effect of a long (100 km) run on a group of runners, as well as to assess the recovery time that is required for them to return to the pre-run state. The heart rate (HR) data presented were collected the day before the extreme physical effort, on the same day as, but after, the physical...
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Novel strategies to enhance hydrodynamic cavitation in a circular venturi using RANS numerical simulations
PublikacjaHydrodynamic cavitation is a popular advanced oxidation technique and it has received wide range of applications from waste water treatment to the nanoparticles synthesis in recent years. The enhancement of the intensity of the hydrodynamic cavitation is always been an emerging field of research. Within this framework, we have proposed and investigated three distinct strategies to enhance the intensity of cavitation in a circular...
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DETERMINATION OF THE AERODYNAMIC DRAG OF PNEUMATIC LIFE RAFTS AS A FACTOR FOR INCREASING THE RELIABILITY OF RESCUE OPERATIONS
PublikacjaEnsuring the safety of ship crews at sea is of the utmost importance. Life rafts are one of the basic components of any seagoing vessel and ensuring their stability is an important component of maritime research. This study concerns the determination of the aerodynamic drag coefficients of pneumatic life rafts in a full range of wind speed and directions. The drag coefficients are based on full-scale experimental studies and numerical...
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Respiration rate estimation using non-linear observers in application to wastewater treatment plant
PublikacjaA problem of respiration rate estimation using two new non-linear observers for a wastewater treatment plant is addressed in this paper. In particular, a non-linear adaptive Luenberger-like observer and a super twisting sliding mode observer have been derived to produce stable and bounded estimates of the respiration rate. During the synthesis of the particular observer, an appropriate mathematical utility model was used. The observability...
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Non-linear strain rate analysis of earthquake-induced pounding between steel buildings
PublikacjaPast and recent earthquakes have shown that ground motions may cause severe structural damage to civil engineering structures. Earthquake-induced pounding between adjacent buildings has been identified as one of the reasons which intensifies damages. The aim of this paper is to show the results of the detailed nonlinear FEM analysis of earthquake-induced pounding between two steel buildings. The elastic – perfectly plastic material...
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Zespół Imerslund-Gräsbecka - rzadka choroba genetyczna różnych ras psów
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Automatyczna detekcja liczby poziomów szumów RTS w przyrządach półprzewodnikowych
PublikacjaW publikacji zaprezentowano dwie metody automatycznej detekcji liczby poziomów szumów RTS w sygnałach szumowych generowanych w przyrządach półprzewodnikowych. Pierwsza z nich wykorzystuje źródło danych, którym jest szum przyrządu zapisany w postaci wektora próbek, natomiast druga działa w oparciu o obrazy uzyskane metodą NSP. W odróżnieniu od metody NSP, prezentowane metody pozwalają na automatyczną identyfikację liczby poziomów...
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Dopamine release in the rat cerebellum and hippocampus: a tissue 3-methoxytyramine study
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K-ras gene mutation as an early prognostic marker of colon cancer
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Sweet grass protection against oxidative stress formation in the rat brain
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Effect of chronic mild stress and imipramine on the proteome of the rat dentate gyrus
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Rat cathepsin K: Enzymatic specificity and regulation of its collagenolytic activity
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Metabolic transformation of antitumor agent C1311 with various fractions of rat liver.
PublikacjaWykazano, że enzymatyczna aktywacja jest konieczna dla aktywności bilogicznej pochodnej C-1311. Zbadano przemiany związku w obecności różnych frakcji enzymatycznych mikrosomalnych komórek wątroby szczura.Badania te wykazały, że związek C-1311 jest bardziej podatny na transformację pod wpływem frakcji aktywowanych enzymów mikrosomalnych (CYP1A, CYP2B, CYP3A i CYP4A) niż frakcji S9, cytozolowej czy mikrosomów nieaktywowanych. Związek...