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Search results for: PORE WATER PRESSURE
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Advanced vanadium modified steels for high pressure hydrogen reactors
PublicationPrzedstawiono nową generację stali chromowo-molibdenowych zmodyfikowanych wanadem, przeznaczonych do budowy wodorowych reaktorów i porównano ze stalami konwencjonalnymi. Opisano mikrostrukturę, właściwości i zastosowanie stali. Podkreślono wpływ mikrostruktury nowych stali na przebieg degradacji środowiskowej.
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Fibre Bragg Grating pressure transducer using a profiled membrane.
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono nowatorską konstrukcję podwodnego światłowodowego przetwornika ciśnienia, w którym elementem czujnikowym jest światłowodowa siatka Bragga. W omawianym przetworniku siatka Bragga jest zapisana w światłowodzie domieszkowanym pierwiastkami ziem rzadkich i pracuje jako pompowany optycznie laser z rozłożonym sprzężeniem zwrotnym. Dzięki zastosowaniu profilowanej membrany uzyskuje się jednorodny rozkład naprężeń...
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Analysis of the KZK equation solution for fixed pressure distributions at the piston
PublicationPraca dotyczy zagadnienia oddziaływania fal o dużej amplitudzie, generowanych przez przetwornik kołowy o gaussowskim rozkładzie ciśnienia. Model matematyczny zbudowano w oparciu o równania KZK. Do rozwiązania zagadnienia zastosowano metodę różnic skończonych. Badano zmiany ciśnienia fal różnych częstotliwości w obrębie wiązki akustycznej. Wyniki obliczeń numerycznych porównano z odpowiednimi rozwiązaniami analitycznymi
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Pressure distribution for different types of the finite amplitude waves sources
PublicationPrzedstawiono model matematyczny i przykładowe wyniki badań numerycznych zjawiska oddziaływań fal o skończonej amplitudzie w wodzie. Model matematyczny zbudowano w oparciu o równanie KZK. Zagadnienie różniczkowe rozwiązano stosując metodę różnic skończonych. Rozważono różne rozkłady ciśnienia na źródle kołowym i bez osiowej symetrii.
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The innovative experimental rig for wood steam drying at atmospheric pressure
PublicationThe high cost of fossil fuel and soaring consumer interest have encouraged people in the wood industry to look for faster and more energy-efficient methods to dry lumber. The air-steam mixture as medium of drying process was used in a laboratory kiln especially arranged for that reason. Experimental rig is based on automatic control system. At the time of drying measurements of the internal temperature, wood temperature, moisture...
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A method for analysing ram pressure characteristics of impeller pump rotor
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono metodę wyznaczania kąta wypływu strumienia z wirnika w oparciu o określoną eksperymentalnie charakterystykę ciśnienia w funkcji natężenia przepływu. Metoda może być wykorzystana do określenia kąta napływu na palisadę łopatkową za kołem wirnikowym w sytuacji braku mozliwości jego pomiaru.
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Changes in bacterial cells induced by high pressure at subzero temperature
PublicationW publikacji przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące zmian jakie zachodzą w komórkach bakterii Escherichia coli po działaniu wysokiego ciśnienia w ujemnej temperaturze. Stwierdzono, że w wyniku działania ciśnienia 193 MPa zachodzącą zmiany w błonie cytoplazmatycznej i ścianie komórkowej bakterii. W tych warunkach następowała prawie całkowita utrata wewnątrzkomórkowego ATP z komórek badanych szczepów znajdujących się w fazie logarytmicznej....
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Influence of the initial void ratio on the evolution of the passive earth pressure
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej analizy wpływu rozkładu początkowego wskaźnika porowatości i fluktuacji bieżącego wskaźnika porowatości w materiałach granulowanych na powstawanie lokalizacji odkształceń. Obliczenia wykonano dla ściskania dwuosiowego stosując metodę elementów skończonych na bazie mikropolarnego prawa hipoplastycznego.
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Discrete simulations of shear zone pattern in earth pressure problems
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wyniki dyskretnych symulacji naporu piasku na ściankę szczelną. Obliczenia wykonano stosując metodę elementów dyskretnych z kulami uwzględnieniem momentów kontaktu. Wyniki symulacji numerycznych porównano z wynikami doświadczalnymi.
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Evolution of shear localisation in earth pressure problems of a retaining wall
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki numerycznej analizy formacji stref ścinania w materiale sypkim podczas problemów parcia i odporu gruntu za ścianą oporową. Zachowanie suchego piasku podczas testów ściskania w płaskim stanie odkształcenia było analizowane stosując metodę elementów skończonych i mikropolarne hypoplastyczne prawo konstytutywne. Podczas obliczeń numerycznych zwrócono szczególną uwagę na wpływ różnych przemieszczeń ściany na lokalizację...
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Structure of solvation water around the active and inactive regions of a type III antifreeze protein and its mutants of lowered activity
PublicationWater molecules from the solvation shell of the ice-binding surface are considered important for the antifreeze proteins to perform their function properly. Herein, we discuss the problem whether the extent of changes of the mean properties of solvation water can be connected with the antifreeze activity of the protein. To this aim, the structure of solvation water of a type III antifreeze protein from Macrozoarces americanus (eel...
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Marine propeller shaft bearings under low-speed conditions: water vs. oil lubrication
PublicationThe bearings used in shipbuilding, hydropower, and water pumps have undergone a metamorphosis in recent decades. Because of environmental regulations, lubrication with grease or mineral oil is prohibited. Thus, the standard solutions include water-lubricated bearings with polymer bushings or sealed systems lubricated with oil. When properly designed, assembled, and operated, bearings can operate reliably for years. However, specific...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.2, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=3.3, b=0.40) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.4, b=0.45) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=4.4, b=0.42) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=5.3, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=7.3, b=0.49) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.2, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=5.3, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=3.3, b=0.40) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.4, b=0.45) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.2, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=5.3, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=4.4, b=0.42) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.2, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=3.3, b=0.40) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=3.3, b=0.40) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=5.3, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=4.4, b=0.42) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=4.4, b=0.42) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.4, b=0.45) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=3.3, b=0.40) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=7.3, b=0.49) and a silencer (C=3.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.2, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=6.8) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.4, b=0.45) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=4.4, b=0.42) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=7.3, b=0.49) and a silencer (C=3.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=6.4, b=0.45) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=7.3, b=0.49) and a silencer (C=7.0) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=5.3, b=0.38) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Determination of flow properties of a serial connection of a pressure relief valve (C=7.3, b=0.49) and a silencer (C=1.4) from changes in air pressure in a tank being emptied
Open Research DataThe aim of the study was to determine the flow properties of serial connection of pneumatic components.The experiments were to measure the pressure changes in a being emptied tank for a pressure relief valve and a silencer arranged in-line. Three test configurations were used: (1) being emptied tank -> PRV -> ambient atmosphere, (2) pressure source...
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Estimating Water Retention in Post-mining Excavations Using LiDAR ALS Data for the Strzelin Quarry, in Lower Silesia
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Speciation of heavy metals in bottom sediments of a drinking water reservoir for Gdańsk, Poland – changes over the 14 years
PublicationThere was conducted a comparative study of the concentrations of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Pb, andCd) in the surface layer of sediments collected in two investigation periods: 1999–2000 and 2013.The results demonstrated that the degree of metals pollution decreased over time. The contaminationfactors (Cf) calculated for Zn, Cu, Pb, and Cd were respectively 3.63, 3.86, 3.23, and 3.25 in thefirst period of...
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Speciation of heavy metals in bottom sediments of drinking water reservoir for Gdansk, Poland – changes over the 14 years
PublicationThere was conducted a comparative study of the concentrations of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Pb, and Cd) in the surface layer of sediments collected in two investigation periods: 1999–2000 and 2013. Theresults demonstrated that the degree of metals pollution decreased over time. The contamina-tion factors (Cf) calculated for Zn, Cu, Pb, and Cd were respectively 3.63, 3.86, 3.23, and 3.25 in the first period of research and 1.35, 3.42,...
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A Comparison of Empirical Correlations of Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Water-Ethylene Glycol-Al2O3 Nanofluids
PublicationBecause of their superb thermal conductivity, nanofluids are seen as new generation of cooling mediums in many engineering applications. It is well established that even a small amount of nanoparticles mixed with a base fluid may result in distinct thermal conductivity enhancement. On the other hand, addition of nanoparticles to the base fluid results in its substantial viscosity increase. Therefore, it is very dicult to evaluate...
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Numerical modeling of PFAS movement through the vadose zone: Influence of plant water uptake and soil organic carbon distribution
PublicationIn this study, we investigated the effects of soil organic carbon (SOC) distribution and water uptake by plant roots on PFAS movement in the vadose zone with a deep groundwater table under temperate, humid climate conditions. Two series of numerical simulations were performed with the HYDRUS computer code, representing the leaching of historical PFOS contamination and the infiltration of water contaminated with PFOA, respectively. We...
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Water related esthetics - the phenomenon of new structure in the post industrial shipyard areas
PublicationDirection of the main movements that are made in the European cities determines not only structural but also an esthetic changes. Paper follows the topic of visual diversity of post industrial waterfront cities and it’s relation to the local identity and cultural changes that are provided. Reshaping of the cities continuously proceed. Are those changes related with industrial shipyard districts only economical and spatial or also...
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Hydrogen assisted cracking of 2205 duplex stainless steel in synthetic sea water
PublicationThe cracking behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steels (DSSs) in synthetic sea water under cathodic polarization condition was investigated. (SSRT) method was employed in aim to evaluate the susceptibility to hydrogen assisted cracking. The results showed that the reduction in the uniform elongation (UEL) and the reduction of area (RA) varied with the applied cathodic current density. Significant reductions in ductility were found,...
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Scanning electron microscopy studies of the weld decay on SS 304 of water supply pipeline
Open Research DataThis dataset contains micrographs made with scanning electron microscope (SEM) Hitachi S-3400N, of the weld decay for water supply system pipelines made of AISI 304 stainless steel. Within the dataset one can see the different corrosion mechanisms. The micrographs were made after the Strauss test (excluding pictures labeled as pits_in_HAZ, done without...